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五、完形填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After Mum got ill, Dennis tried not to be away from her for long. He 36 Mum after lunch every day at school, but Mum didn't answer him on the phone today. Did she forget it or was there anything wrong? Dennis was 37 and kept thinking about her in the coding(编程) class.
“We will join in the hackathon at UC Berkeley,” he heard his coding teacher say. The hackathon—the 38 coding competition to design apps(应用软件)! Children around the world came together for a seven-day competition! But when he 39 his mum, his smile disappeared. Would Mum's disease get worse when he was away?
“Now I want you to share some ideas for the competition,” the teacher said. “You can start with a 40 in your life. Then find out how to change it to an idea.”
“My biggest problem is... Mum! She always 41 things because of the disease,” Dennis thought. “I'm sure there are other 42 like her. What about making an app for them?”
After class, Dennis rushed home. Mum was sitting on the sofa. Noticing Dennis's worry, Mum was sorry. “I forgot to call you again. 43 was the Coding Club?”
“Good! We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!” Dennis blurted(脱口而出). “44 we need to be away for a whole week. ” He suddenly stopped.
“Don't worry. Dad will look after me,” Mum said.
Dennis's eyes shone and he made a decision. “Mum, I will also look after you in 45 way. ”
He couldn't wait to get started.
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阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After Mum got ill, Dennis tried not to be away from her for long. He 36 Mum after lunch every day at school, but Mum didn't answer him on the phone today. Did she forget it or was there anything wrong? Dennis was 37 and kept thinking about her in the coding(编程) class.
“We will join in the hackathon at UC Berkeley,” he heard his coding teacher say. The hackathon—the 38 coding competition to design apps(应用软件)! Children around the world came together for a seven-day competition! But when he 39 his mum, his smile disappeared. Would Mum's disease get worse when he was away?
“Now I want you to share some ideas for the competition,” the teacher said. “You can start with a 40 in your life. Then find out how to change it to an idea.”
“My biggest problem is... Mum! She always 41 things because of the disease,” Dennis thought. “I'm sure there are other 42 like her. What about making an app for them?”
After class, Dennis rushed home. Mum was sitting on the sofa. Noticing Dennis's worry, Mum was sorry. “I forgot to call you again. 43 was the Coding Club?”
“Good! We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!” Dennis blurted(脱口而出). “44 we need to be away for a whole week. ” He suddenly stopped.
“Don't worry. Dad will look after me,” Mum said.
Dennis's eyes shone and he made a decision. “Mum, I will also look after you in 45 way. ”
He couldn't wait to get started.
(
C
)36. A. met B. hugged C. called D. invited(
B
)37. A. proud B. worried C. thirsty D. angry(
C
)38. A. newest B. oldest C. largest D. smallest(
D
)39. A. agreed with B. waited for C. looked at D. thought of(
A
)40. A. problem B. hobby C. class D. disease(
C
)41. A. creates B. cooks C. forgets D. wastes(
D
)42. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. patients(
A
)43. A. How B. What C. When D. Where(
B
)44. A. Because B. But C. Or D. Before(
B
)45. A. their B. my C. his D. her答案
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系解题。先通读全文掌握大意，再逐题分析：
36题：由后文“Mum didn't answer him on the phone today”可知，Dennis每天午饭后给妈妈打电话，需选与电话相关的词；
37题：妈妈没接电话，Dennis担心妈妈，对应表示担忧的形容词；
38题：hackathon是大型编程比赛，结合常识选描述规模的词；
39题：想到妈妈时笑容消失，对应表示“想到”的短语；
40题：老师要求从生活中的问题出发构思创意，选表示“问题”的名词；
41题：妈妈因生病忘事，选表示“忘记”的动词；
42题：其他像妈妈一样的生病的人，选表示“病人”的名词；
43题：妈妈询问编程俱乐部的情况，用how提问；
44题：前文说有好机会，后文说要离开一周，是转折关系，选转折连词；
45题：Dennis表示用自己的方式照顾妈妈，选形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
36题：根据下文“Mum didn't answer him on the phone today”可知，Dennis每天午饭后给妈妈打电话，A. met（遇见）、B. hugged（拥抱）、D. invited（邀请）不符合语境，故选C。
37题：妈妈没接电话，Dennis担心妈妈，A. proud（骄傲的）、C. thirsty（口渴的）、D. angry（生气的）不符合语境，故选B。
38题：hackathon是大型编程比赛，A. newest（最新的）、B. oldest（最老的）、D. smallest（最小的）不符合语境，故选C。
39题：当Dennis想到妈妈时，笑容消失，A. agreed with（同意）、B. waited for（等待）、C. looked at（看）不符合语境，故选D。
40题：老师说从生活中的问题开始构思，B. hobby（爱好）、C. class（班级）、D. disease（疾病）不符合语境，故选A。
41题：妈妈因为生病忘事，A. creates（创造）、B. cooks（烹饪）、D. wastes（浪费）不符合语境，故选C。
42题：其他像妈妈一样的病人，A. doctors（医生）、B. students（学生）、C. teachers（老师）不符合语境，故选D。
43题：妈妈问编程俱乐部怎么样，用how提问情况，B. What（什么）、C. When（何时）、D. Where（何地）不符合语境，故选A。
44题：前文说有好机会，后文说要离开一周，是转折关系，A. Because（因为）、C. Or（或者）、D. Before（在…之前）不符合语境，故选B。
45题：Dennis说用我的方式照顾妈妈，A. their（他们的）、C. his（他的）、D. her（她的）不符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕Dennis照顾生病的妈妈展开，结合编程比赛的创意，既考查学生的词汇运用能力，也引导学生理解亲情的意义，是一篇贴近生活的完形材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系解题。先通读全文掌握大意，再逐题分析：
36题：由后文“Mum didn't answer him on the phone today”可知，Dennis每天午饭后给妈妈打电话，需选与电话相关的词；
37题：妈妈没接电话，Dennis担心妈妈，对应表示担忧的形容词；
38题：hackathon是大型编程比赛，结合常识选描述规模的词；
39题：想到妈妈时笑容消失，对应表示“想到”的短语；
40题：老师要求从生活中的问题出发构思创意，选表示“问题”的名词；
41题：妈妈因生病忘事，选表示“忘记”的动词；
42题：其他像妈妈一样的生病的人，选表示“病人”的名词；
43题：妈妈询问编程俱乐部的情况，用how提问；
44题：前文说有好机会，后文说要离开一周，是转折关系，选转折连词；
45题：Dennis表示用自己的方式照顾妈妈，选形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
36题：根据下文“Mum didn't answer him on the phone today”可知，Dennis每天午饭后给妈妈打电话，A. met（遇见）、B. hugged（拥抱）、D. invited（邀请）不符合语境，故选C。
37题：妈妈没接电话，Dennis担心妈妈，A. proud（骄傲的）、C. thirsty（口渴的）、D. angry（生气的）不符合语境，故选B。
38题：hackathon是大型编程比赛，A. newest（最新的）、B. oldest（最老的）、D. smallest（最小的）不符合语境，故选C。
39题：当Dennis想到妈妈时，笑容消失，A. agreed with（同意）、B. waited for（等待）、C. looked at（看）不符合语境，故选D。
40题：老师说从生活中的问题开始构思，B. hobby（爱好）、C. class（班级）、D. disease（疾病）不符合语境，故选A。
41题：妈妈因为生病忘事，A. creates（创造）、B. cooks（烹饪）、D. wastes（浪费）不符合语境，故选C。
42题：其他像妈妈一样的病人，A. doctors（医生）、B. students（学生）、C. teachers（老师）不符合语境，故选D。
43题：妈妈问编程俱乐部怎么样，用how提问情况，B. What（什么）、C. When（何时）、D. Where（何地）不符合语境，故选A。
44题：前文说有好机会，后文说要离开一周，是转折关系，A. Because（因为）、C. Or（或者）、D. Before（在…之前）不符合语境，故选B。
45题：Dennis说用我的方式照顾妈妈，A. their（他们的）、C. his（他的）、D. her（她的）不符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕Dennis照顾生病的妈妈展开，结合编程比赛的创意，既考查学生的词汇运用能力，也引导学生理解亲情的意义，是一篇贴近生活的完形材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
