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Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(1—6题每小题1分,7—8题每小题2分,共10分)
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的1—6题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,第7题不超过7个单词,第8题词数不限。
文化意识 跨文化交流 On 31 October 2019,Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia,Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10, 000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel *A Dream of Red Mansions*, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature.Here are some popular ones.
Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals
Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with "Read the stories of Nanjing".Each year since 2018, 2—4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated,among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What's more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people's reading environment.
Beauty of Books in China
The "Beauty of Books in China" Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding(装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as "China's Most Beautiful Book". *Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting*, *Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture* and *Sculpture Poetry* are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. *Cha Dian* won the "Most Beautiful Book in the World" Award in 2018. Pan's works have made him win more than 30 design awards.
Nanjing International Writers' Residency(驻留) Programme
International Writers' Residency is an exchange programme of UNESCO's Creative Cities Network. Nanjing began the programme in 2019. The 2024 Nanjing International Writers' Residency Programme ran from 30 October to 15 November. Eight residencies were offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With "Life Is Better with Literature" as the theme, it was hoped that the daily life in Nanjing would become the resource of creation in literature. Writers searched for the daily life of Nanjing, threw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and wrote more excellent works.
As a UNESCO's City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing.
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的1—6题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,第7题不超过7个单词,第8题词数不限。
文化意识 跨文化交流 On 31 October 2019,Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia,Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10, 000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel *A Dream of Red Mansions*, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature.Here are some popular ones.
Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals
Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with "Read the stories of Nanjing".Each year since 2018, 2—4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated,among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What's more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people's reading environment.
Beauty of Books in China
The "Beauty of Books in China" Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding(装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as "China's Most Beautiful Book". *Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting*, *Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture* and *Sculpture Poetry* are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. *Cha Dian* won the "Most Beautiful Book in the World" Award in 2018. Pan's works have made him win more than 30 design awards.
Nanjing International Writers' Residency(驻留) Programme
International Writers' Residency is an exchange programme of UNESCO's Creative Cities Network. Nanjing began the programme in 2019. The 2024 Nanjing International Writers' Residency Programme ran from 30 October to 15 November. Eight residencies were offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With "Life Is Better with Literature" as the theme, it was hoped that the daily life in Nanjing would become the resource of creation in literature. Writers searched for the daily life of Nanjing, threw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and wrote more excellent works.
As a UNESCO's City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing.
答案
IV.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了南京作为中国首个世界文学之都所举办的一系列促进文学发展的活动,以及其作为联合国教科文组织的文学之都的重要意义。
1. closely 解析:根据"Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers ... have close connections with this city."可知,南京与这些作品和作家联系紧密,用副词 closely 修饰 connected。
2. either 解析:根据"2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing"可知,此处是 either ... or ...(要么……要么……)结构,表示书籍要么关于南京,要么由南京作家所写。
3. promises 解析:根据"Nanjing Book Fair is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity."可知,书展承诺宣扬文学、文化与创意,主语为单数,谓语用 promises。
4. including/like 解析:根据"Nine of his works have been thought as 'China's Most Beautiful Book'. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting ... are especially popular."可知,后面是举例,用 including(包括)或 like(像)均可。
5. progress 解析:根据"it was hoped that the daily life in Nanjing would become the resource of creation in literature"可知,南京的日常生活帮助作家在文学创作上取得很大进步,make much progress 为固定搭配。
6. helpful 解析:根据"As a UNESCO's City of Literature can help the development of a city ... give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing."可知,这对南京的发展和被了解都有帮助,be helpful to 为固定搭配。
7. By helping develop its growth in literature. 解析:根据"Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature."可知,这些活动通过帮助发展文学影响南京,且要求不超过7个单词。
8. Holding more events about literature.(言之有理即可) 解析:本题为开放性建议,只要合理即可,参考答案意为"举办更多文学相关活动",答案不唯一。
1. closely 解析:根据"Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers ... have close connections with this city."可知,南京与这些作品和作家联系紧密,用副词 closely 修饰 connected。
2. either 解析:根据"2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing"可知,此处是 either ... or ...(要么……要么……)结构,表示书籍要么关于南京,要么由南京作家所写。
3. promises 解析:根据"Nanjing Book Fair is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity."可知,书展承诺宣扬文学、文化与创意,主语为单数,谓语用 promises。
4. including/like 解析:根据"Nine of his works have been thought as 'China's Most Beautiful Book'. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting ... are especially popular."可知,后面是举例,用 including(包括)或 like(像)均可。
5. progress 解析:根据"it was hoped that the daily life in Nanjing would become the resource of creation in literature"可知,南京的日常生活帮助作家在文学创作上取得很大进步,make much progress 为固定搭配。
6. helpful 解析:根据"As a UNESCO's City of Literature can help the development of a city ... give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing."可知,这对南京的发展和被了解都有帮助,be helpful to 为固定搭配。
7. By helping develop its growth in literature. 解析:根据"Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature."可知,这些活动通过帮助发展文学影响南京,且要求不超过7个单词。
8. Holding more events about literature.(言之有理即可) 解析:本题为开放性建议,只要合理即可,参考答案意为"举办更多文学相关活动",答案不唯一。
解析
【分析】
解这道任务型阅读时，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍南京作为中国首个世界文学之都的基本情况和各类促进文学发展的特色活动。接下来逐个匹配表格空格和原文对应内容：第一步先定位每个空的出处，再结合空格前后的语法属性、固定搭配要求确定答案，比如修饰动词要用副词、出现or要联想either...or...固定结构，同时注意词性转换的规则，最后处理7、8题时严格遵守词数限制，开放题给出符合主题的合理内容即可。
【解析】
1. 根据原文"Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers ... have close connections with this city."，此处需要用副词修饰形容词connected，将形容词close转化为副词closely，表达“紧密关联”的含义。
2. 根据原文"2—4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing"，此处构成固定搭配either...or...，表示“要么……要么……”，符合书籍的两类筛选标准。
3. 根据原文"Nanjing Book Fair is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity."，句子主语Nanjing Book Fair是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式promises，表达书展承诺践行相关理念。
4. 根据上下文，此处是对苏台新获奖作品的举例，可用including（包括）或者like（像）引出后续列举的作品名称，符合语境逻辑。
5. 根据原文"it was hoped that the daily life in Nanjing would become the resource of creation in literature"，此处构成固定搭配make much progress，表示“取得很大进步”，符合创作相关的语境。
6. 根据原文"As a UNESCO's City of Literature can help the development of a city ... give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing."，此处构成固定搭配be helpful to，表示“对……有帮助”，契合结论部分的表述。
7. 根据原文"Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature."，提炼出不超过7个单词的答句，符合题干字数要求。
8. 本题为开放性试题，围绕南京文学发展提出合理建议即可，示例答案符合逻辑要求。
【答案】
1. closely
2. either
3. promises
4. including/like
5. progress
6. helpful
7. By helping develop its growth in literature.
8. Holding more literature-themed activities for citizens to experience the charm of literature. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节定位；固定短语搭配；词性转换运用
【点评】
本题围绕南京世界文学之都的主题选材，既考查学生在说明文语境中定位原文信息、进行词性转换、活用固定搭配的能力，又渗透跨文化交流的文化意识，第8题的开放性设问引导学生结合实际思考城市文学发展路径，整体兼顾基础语言能力与综合素养考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
解这道任务型阅读时，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍南京作为中国首个世界文学之都的基本情况和各类促进文学发展的特色活动。接下来逐个匹配表格空格和原文对应内容：第一步先定位每个空的出处，再结合空格前后的语法属性、固定搭配要求确定答案，比如修饰动词要用副词、出现or要联想either...or...固定结构，同时注意词性转换的规则，最后处理7、8题时严格遵守词数限制，开放题给出符合主题的合理内容即可。
【解析】
1. 根据原文"Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers ... have close connections with this city."，此处需要用副词修饰形容词connected，将形容词close转化为副词closely，表达“紧密关联”的含义。
2. 根据原文"2—4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing"，此处构成固定搭配either...or...，表示“要么……要么……”，符合书籍的两类筛选标准。
3. 根据原文"Nanjing Book Fair is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity."，句子主语Nanjing Book Fair是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式promises，表达书展承诺践行相关理念。
4. 根据上下文，此处是对苏台新获奖作品的举例，可用including（包括）或者like（像）引出后续列举的作品名称，符合语境逻辑。
5. 根据原文"it was hoped that the daily life in Nanjing would become the resource of creation in literature"，此处构成固定搭配make much progress，表示“取得很大进步”，符合创作相关的语境。
6. 根据原文"As a UNESCO's City of Literature can help the development of a city ... give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing."，此处构成固定搭配be helpful to，表示“对……有帮助”，契合结论部分的表述。
7. 根据原文"Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature."，提炼出不超过7个单词的答句，符合题干字数要求。
8. 本题为开放性试题，围绕南京文学发展提出合理建议即可，示例答案符合逻辑要求。
【答案】
1. closely
2. either
3. promises
4. including/like
5. progress
6. helpful
7. By helping develop its growth in literature.
8. Holding more literature-themed activities for citizens to experience the charm of literature. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节定位；固定短语搭配；词性转换运用
【点评】
本题围绕南京世界文学之都的主题选材，既考查学生在说明文语境中定位原文信息、进行词性转换、活用固定搭配的能力，又渗透跨文化交流的文化意识，第8题的开放性设问引导学生结合实际思考城市文学发展路径，整体兼顾基础语言能力与综合素养考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
