一、(2026·名师原创)完形填空
KEY→P7
范畴:人与自然
主题:动物的特征
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:6分钟
评价:/10
The giant panda is one of the world's rarest animals. Pandas mainly live high in the thick bamboo 1 of the misty(多雾的), rainy mountains in southwestern China.

Pandas eat almost 2 but bamboo shoots and leaves. Sometimes they eat other plants, fish or small animals, but bamboo 3 99% of their diets.
Pandas eat a lot. They 4 about 12 hours eating every day. This is because they can digest (消化) only about one fifth of their food. Usually, bamboo is not very nutritious(有营养的). To stay 5 , they have to eat a lot—up to 15 percent of their body weight in 12 hours.
Pandas' back teeth are very wide and flat. This 6 helps them break down bamboo shoots, leaves and stems. They can eat bamboo as thick as one and a half inches. Pandas use their front paws to 7 bamboo stems. They have special wrist bones that work like thumbs to help them hold things tightly.
An adult female panda 8 about 200 pounds. Pandas can climb as high as 20 meters and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes male pandas relax by standing upside down 9 trees.
Pandas are shy animals. They 10 go to places where people live. Pandas need at least two kinds of bamboo to live. A lack of bamboo is dangerous for pandas.
——文章选自 *National Geographic*
()1. A. leaves
B. forests
C. shoots
D. roots
()2. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
()3. A. makes up
B. cuts up
C. sets up
D. uses up
()4. A. take
B. cost
C. pay
D. spend
()5. A. fat
B. wild
C. healthy
D. satisfying
()6. A. shape
B. risk
C. action
D. effort
()7. A. drop
B. hold
C. protect
D. draw
()8. A. hunts
B. records
C. predicts
D. weighs
()9. A. along
B. with
C. against
D. near
()10. A. seldom
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. often

完形填空
本文介绍了大熊猫的栖息地、饮食习惯、身体特点、生活技能及性格，指出竹子对熊猫至关重要。
1. B 由前文thick bamboo和常识可知，此处指竹林。
2. C 此处表示“几乎只吃竹子”。nothing but意为“仅仅，只”。
3. A 由99% of their diets可知，此处表示“占比”。make up意为“构成”。
4. D 由主语They和12 hours eating可知用spend。“spend +时间+ doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。
5. C 由前文竹子营养低可知，它们要多吃才能保持健康。
6. A 由前一句中wide and flat可知，讲的是牙齿形状。
7. B 大熊猫用爪子握住竹茎。hold意为“握住，抓住”。
8. D 由about 200 pounds可知是重量。weigh意为“重……，称……重量”。
9. C 由standing upside down可知是靠着树倒立。against意为“倚，靠”。
10. A 由前一句中shy可知，它们很少去有人的地方。