二、(2026·名师原创)阅读理解
KEY→P7
范畴:人与自然 主题:动物保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
For many years, milu deer were known as "Pere David's deer". A Frenchman David saw it in Beijing for the first time in 1865 and introduced it to Europe. However, it is now widely called the milu deer, showing respect for its Chinese origin and China's protection for them.

The milu is also called "sibuxiang" in Chinese, which means "like none of the four" because of their special appearance—a horse-like face, a donkey-like tail, cow-like feet and stag(雄鹿)-like horns. These animals are are native to China and are described in many ancient Chinese books.
However, the number of milu in China dropped because of climate change and human activities. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were only a few hundred left. They were kept in a park in Beijing. In 1894, a flood from the Yongding River broke the walls of the park, and some milu ran away and died. In 1900, the remaining milu deer died or were taken away during the war.
Fortunately, starting in August 1985, China brought 77 milu deer from the UK back in three batches(批次) to Nanhaizi in Beijing and to Yancheng in Jiangsu Province. This started a successful effort to increase their number in China. Since then, the number of milu has grown a lot, with over 15,000 now across the country.
Milu deer are like "engineers" of the wetlands. They feed on plants like reeds(芦苇) in wetlands. They stop some plants from growing too much, so they help protect living places for other plants.
——文章选自 *China Daily*
()1. Why do people usually call the deer "milu" instead of "Pere David's deer" now?
A. To attract more international visitors.
B. Because the old name is too long.
C. To show its origin and China's protection.
D. Because it was first found in China.
()2. The underlined phrase "are native to" in Paragraph 2 means "".
A. are popular in
B. first came from
C. are only found in
D. look strange to
()3. 新考法·信息排序 In which order did these events happen?
a. People in Europe called it "Pere David's deer".
b. Flood and war led to the end of milu in China.
c. Ancient Chinese books wrote about milu deer.
d. China brought milu back and the number grew.
A. c-a-b-d
B. a-c-b-d
C. b-a-c-d
D. c-b-a-d
()4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Milu deer only like eating reeds in wetlands.
B. Milu deer are important to the wetland environment.
C. Milu deer can help other plants grow faster.
D. Milu deer can improve the economy of the wetlands.
()5. Which is the best title for the article?
A. The changes in the number of milu
B. The Chinese origin of milu deer
C. A Frenchman and the milu deer
D. The milu's journey back home

阅读理解
本文主要介绍了麋鹿从中国消失到回归的过程。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it is now widely called the milu deer, showing respect for its Chinese origin and China's protection for them.”可知答案。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“These animals are native to China and are described in many ancient Chinese books.”可知，画线词表示“原产于”，即first came from。
3. A 信息排序题。根据文中“These animals ... are described in many ancient Chinese books.”“... milu deer were known as ‘Pere David's deer’ ... David saw it ... in 1865 and introduced it to Europe”“In 1894, a flood ... some milu ran away and died. In 1900, the remaining milu dear died or were taken away during the war.”“... in August 1985, China brought 77 milu deer from the UK back ... the number of milu has grown a lot”可知，正确的顺序为c-a-b-d。
4. B 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲麋鹿被称为湿地“工程师”，它们以湿地植物为食，防止部分植物过度生长，从而保护其他植物的生存环境，核心是说明麋鹿对湿地环境很重要。
5. D 标题概括题。全文围绕麋鹿从中国消失到回归的过程，重点在于回家之旅。