跨学科
Ⅱ. 语法选择
跨语文 杜甫 「2024 广东佛山南海、三水期末」
In the year 712, a baby boy was born in Gongxian, Henan Province in China. He was Du Fu. Few people knew that this baby would grow up to be one of the greatest of poems in Chinese history. He wanted his poems to make a change to the society (社会).
Du Fu was smart boy and he enjoyed learning. Books a good friend to little Du Fu. He enjoyed reading very much. He also traveled around China when he was young and met many people. These were all good for his writing later.
As Du Fu grew up, he tried to get a job in the government (政府), he didn't make it. However, this didn't stop him from writing. poems often tell about the life of poor people.
Unluckily, Du Fu died in the year 770 the age of 58. Many people cried. They thought they lost an important man. sad they were! But his poems live on. Many people still his works today. It makes him a great man in Chinese literature (文学).
5. A. writer B. writers C. writers'
6. A. use B. using C. to use
7. A. the B. a C. an
8. A. become B. becomes C. became
9. A. interesting B. interested C. interest
10. A. and B. but C. because
11. A. He B. Him C. His
12. A. in B. on C. at
13. A. How B. What C. What a
14. A. love B. will love C. are loving

风向标
Ⅱ. [语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一——杜甫。
5. B 根据设空处前的one of可知，此处要填writer的复数形式，故选B。
6. C 根据want to do sth.的固定搭配可知，to use符合题意。
7. B 杜甫是一个聪明的男孩，表示“一个男孩”时要用不定冠词来修饰boy，smart前的不定冠词要用a，故选B。
8. C 根据上下文可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是became，故选C。
9. A 根据上下文可知，此处指的是“遇到了许多有趣的人”，要填-ing结尾的形容词，interesting符合题意，故选A。
10. B 根据设空处前后的转折关系可知，所缺的词是but，故选B。
11. C 根据设空处后的名词poems可知，要填形容词性物主代词His，故选C。
12. C 根据at the age of的固定搭配可知选C。
13. A 根据句意“他们多么悲伤啊！”可知，该句是感叹句，感叹形容词sad要用how，故选A。
14. A 根据today可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，主语是Many people，所缺的词是love，故选A。

【分析】
本题为跨学科语法选择题，结合语文中杜甫的文学常识考察初中英语基础语法。解题时需逐题明确考点：第5题考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构；第6题考查固定搭配want to do sth.；第7题考查不定冠词用法；第8题考查一般过去时；第9题考查形容词辨析；第10题考查转折连词；第11题考查形容词性物主代词；第12题考查固定搭配at the age of；第13题考查感叹句用法；第14题考查一般现在时。需根据每个考点的规则逐一判断选项。
【解析】
5. B 本题考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，意为“……之一”，此处表示“最伟大的诗人之一”，需用名词复数，故选B。
6. C 本题考查固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，需用不定式，故选C。
7. B 本题考查不定冠词，smart以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个聪明的男孩”用不定冠词a，故选B。
8. C 本题考查时态，描述杜甫过去的经历，需用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故选C。
9. A 本题考查形容词辨析，interesting意为“有趣的”，可修饰人或物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，此处修饰people表示“有趣的人”，故选A。
10. B 本题考查连词，前后句为转折关系，“想找工作但没成功”，故选B。
11. C 本题考查形容词性物主代词，后接名词poems，需用His，故选C。
12. C 本题考查固定搭配at the age of，意为“在……岁时”，故选C。
13. A 本题考查感叹句，感叹形容词sad用How，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故选A。
14. A 本题考查时态，today提示用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，动词用原形love，故选A。
【答案】5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A
【知识点】固定搭配、时态辨析、感叹句用法
【点评】本题结合语文中杜甫的文学常识，考察初中英语核心基础语法，题型常规，注重语法应用与跨学科结合，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3

跨生物 动物过冬的方式 「2025 云南昆明十二中教育集团期中改编」
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under snow. How do animals live in this time? Let's have a look.
In fall (秋天), when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits' fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don't eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
15. The fur of snowshoe rabbits is _______ in winter.
A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green
16. What does the underlined word "fat" mean in Chinese?
A. 饮品 B. 水分 C. 肌肉 D. 脂肪
17. 新中考 文章结构题 What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=paragraph 1...)

Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲的是不同动物在冬天的生存方式。
15. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In summer, the rabbits' fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故选B。
16. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In fall, they eat to get fat...”可知，在秋天，一些动物进食以获取脂肪，因为脂肪可以帮助它们在冬天保持温暖。fat在这里意为“脂肪”，故选D。
17. A 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分”的结构。第一段是总述，第二、三、四段是并列关系，分别介绍了动物的三种过冬方式。故选A。

【分析】
1. 第15题是细节理解题，需定位原文中雪鞋兔冬天皮毛颜色的描述，匹配对应选项；2. 第16题是词义猜测题，结合上下文“帮助保暖”的提示，推断“fat”的含义；3. 第17题是文章结构题，通读全文梳理段落逻辑，判断结构类型并匹配图示。
【解析】
15. 细节理解题：根据第三段“In summer, the rabbits' fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔冬天的皮毛是白色，对应选项B，故选B。
16. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“the fat can help them keep warm in winter”可知，脂肪能帮助动物保暖，因此“fat”意为“脂肪”，对应选项D，故选D。
17. 文章结构题：通读全文，第一段总述动物过冬的情况，第二、三、四段分别介绍动物迁徙、换毛、冬眠三种过冬方式，属于“总—分”结构，对应图示A（①为总述，②③④为分述），故选A。
【答案】
15. B；16. D；17. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕动物过冬方式展开，题型涵盖细节查找、词义推断和结构分析，属于基础阅读理解题，需学生准确提取原文信息并梳理文章逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7