()5. Which is the stress(重音) of the phrase(短语)“keep me fit”?

A.●●·
B.●·●
C.·●●
D.·●·

5.B

【分析】
要解答本题，需明确考查的是英语短语的重音知识。首先，题目要求选出短语“keep me fit”的重音标记，需回忆英语中特定结构短语的重音规律，再结合选项逐一匹配判断。
【解析】
英语短语“keep me fit”的结构为“动词keep + 人称代词me + 作宾语补足语的形容词fit”。根据英语短语重音规则，这类“动词+人称代词+宾语补足语”结构的短语，重音通常落在中间的人称代词上，因此该短语的重音标记为第二个单词位置（·表示重音），对应选项B的“●·●”，故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语短语重音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音中的短语重音，属于常规考点，侧重考查学生对常见短语重音规则的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、请根据音标写出下列单词
1. /pəˈlaɪt/
2. /glæd/
3. /ˈsænwɪtʃ/
4. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
5. /ˈswɪmə(r)/
6. /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
7. /ˈfɒrɪst/
8. /braɪt/
9. /əˈraɪv/
10. /plɑːnt/
11. /bɪld/
12. /ˈkʌntri/
13. /ˈɑːtɪst/
14. /ˈfɒləʊ/
15. /ruːl/
16. /leɪt/
17. /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
18. /ˈhæpən/
19. /ˈfəʊkəs/
20. /reɪs/
21. /ˈpræktɪs/
22. /maɪn/
23. /wʌns/
24. /glʌv/
25. /ˈhɑːdli/
26. /ˈrækɪt/
27. /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/
28. /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/
29. /məˈʃiːn/
30. /ˌwiːkˈend/
31. /ˈwelkəm/
32. /həʊm/
33. /ədˈvaɪs/
34. /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/
35. /ˈgɑːd(ə)n/
36. /wɪnd/
37. /ˈpɜːs(ə)n/
38. /ˈfɔːwəd/
39. /ˈmuːvi/
40. /ˈenədʒi/

1.polite 2.glad 3.sandwich 4.dangerous 5.swimmer 6.culture 7.forest 8.bright 9.arrive 10.plant 11.build 12.country 13.artist 14.follow 15.rule 16.late 17.experience 18.happen 19.focus 20.race 21.practise/practice 22.mine 23.once 24.glove 25.hardly 26.racket 27.baseball 28.sometimes 29.machine 30.weekend 31.welcome 32.home 33.advice 34.teenager 35.garden 36.wind 37.person 38.forward 39.movie 40.energy

【分析】
要根据音标写出对应单词，需掌握英语音标与字母/字母组合的对应规则，解题时先将音标拆分为音节，逐一匹配常见的字母拼写，结合积累的基础词汇组合成单词，注意英式与美式拼写的差异（如practise和practice均为正确形式），最后核对拼写是否与音标完全匹配。
【解析】
1. /pəˈlaɪt/对应polite；2. /glæd/对应glad；3. /ˈsænwɪtʃ/对应sandwich；4. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/对应dangerous；5. /ˈswɪmə(r)/对应swimmer；6. /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/对应culture；7. /ˈfɒrɪst/对应forest；8. /braɪt/对应bright；9. /əˈraɪv/对应arrive；10. /plɑːnt/对应plant；11. /bɪld/对应build；12. /ˈkʌntri/对应country；13. /ˈɑːtɪst/对应artist；14. /ˈfɒləʊ/对应follow；15. /ruːl/对应rule；16. /leɪt/对应late；17. /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/对应experience；18. /ˈhæpən/对应happen；19. /ˈfəʊkəs/对应focus；20. /reɪs/对应race；21. /ˈpræktɪs/对应practise/practice；22. /maɪn/对应mine；23. /wʌns/对应once；24. /glʌv/对应glove；25. /ˈhɑːdli/对应hardly；26. /ˈrækɪt/对应racket；27. /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/对应baseball；28. /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/对应sometimes；29. /məˈʃiːn/对应machine；30. /ˌwiːkˈend/对应weekend；31. /ˈwelkəm/对应welcome；32. /həʊm/对应home；33. /ədˈvaɪs/对应advice；34. /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/对应teenager；35. /ˈgɑːd(ə)n/对应garden；36. /wɪnd/对应wind；37. /ˈpɜːs(ə)n/对应person；38. /ˈfɔːwəd/对应forward；39. /ˈmuːvi/对应movie；40. /ˈenədʒi/对应energy
【答案】
1.polite 2.glad 3.sandwich 4.dangerous 5.swimmer 6.culture 7.forest 8.bright 9.arrive 10.plant 11.build 12.country 13.artist 14.follow 15.rule 16.late 17.experience 18.happen 19.focus 20.race 21.practise/practice 22.mine 23.once 24.glove 25.hardly 26.racket 27.baseball 28.sometimes 29.machine 30.weekend 31.welcome 32.home 33.advice 34.teenager 35.garden 36.wind 37.person 38.forward 39.movie 40.energy
【知识点】
音标与单词拼写、基础英语词汇识记
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇题型，考查音标与单词拼写的对应关系，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需平时多积累常见词汇的音形对应，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、根据句意及音标提示，写出单词
1. Tim /prɪˈtendɪd/ to be asleep when his mother entered the room.
2. Either /tʃɔɪs/ seemed fine for someone at that age.
3. The poor eating habits in the passage are /ˈkɒmən/ among young people.
4. In winter, the /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ wind swept across the floor all night long.
5. /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ it is rainy, the children are still playing football outside.
6. The /ˈtemprətʃər/ today is very high. It's 36℃.
7. It is in the /nɔːθ/ of Zhejiang Province.
8. During the school festival, a student played a cool /rɒk/ song on the guitar.
9. The river runs /θruː/ the city.
10. The boy /ˈprɒmɪst/ to finish his homework before playing games.
11. During /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ storms, we usually close the windows and don't use our phones.
12. When you wake up in the morning, try to /smaɪl/ at yourself.
13. He is so /rɪtʃ/ that he can buy anything he wants in the world.
14. The air is /freʃ/ and cool in the forest early in the morning.
15. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked /ˈhəʊpfəli/.
16. The roads in Chongqing are so /ˈmædʒɪkl/ that many visitors often get lost.
17. Those photos are about /ˈmaʊntənz/ and lakes.
18. We plan to watch Beijing Opera at the local /ˈθɪətə(r)/.
19. There are two /ˈfɒksɪz/ in the nature park. They are very clever.
20. Little Tom doesn't like /wʊlvz/ because he thinks they are too scary.
21. /ˈdʌmplɪŋz/ are a traditional Chinese food.
22. It's /ʌnˈhelθi/ to eat a lot during the night.
23. Sharks in the sea are very /hjuːdʒ/, and they can eat a lot of sea animals.
24. Most people will add /ˈʃʊɡə/ to their coffee in the UK.
25. Eating too much sweets can /kɔːz/ tooth problems.
26. We should be kind to the animals in /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ situations.
27. The /nɔɪz/ makes me difficult to sleep.
28. Molly can't play football. I can't play it, /ˈaɪðə(r)/.
29. Don't /ˈlɪtə(r)/ everywhere. It's bad behaviour.
30. Tom is /ˈæbsənt/ today because he has a cold.
31. There are many strong /ˈbrɑːntʃɪz/ on the big tree in our schoolyard.
32. They chase every chance to learn and /ɪmˈpruːv/.
33. This problem is very common /əˈmʌŋ/ people in the big cities.
34. That's the simplest food on any Chinese /ˈmenjuː/.
35. We picked a basket of apples /ˈfaɪnəli/ after hours of work.
36. After school, Daniel likes to /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music.
37. Once you /səkˈsiːd/, you feel great.
38. It's okay to make mistakes. No one is /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ at everything.
39. Jenny /ˈseldəm/ watches TV on school nights.
40. After months of hard work, he finally makes big /ˈprəʊɡres/ in his study.
41. Tom never eats sweets. /ɪnˈsted/, he drinks milk every day.
42. The teacher is /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/ the weather report to us in the science class.
43. It is a good habit to keep a /ˈrekɔːd/ of your thoughts in your notebook.
44. My grandmother had a farm and she kept some /henz/ and sheep on the farm.
45. The boy wants to act as an /ˈempərə/ in the movie.

1.pretended 2.choice 3.common 4.freezing 5.Although 6.temperature 7.north 8.rock 9.through 10.promised 11.lightning 12.smile 13.rich 14.fresh 15.hopefully 16.magical 17.mountains 18.theatre 19.foxes 20.wolves 21.Dumplings 22.unhealthy 23.huge 24.sugar 25.cause 26.dangerous 27.noise 28.either 29.litter 30.absent 31.branches 32.improve 33.among 34.menu 35.finally 36.relax 37.succeed 38.perfect 39.seldom 40.progress 41.Instead 42.explaining 43.record 44.hens 45.emperor

【分析】
本题要求根据音标和句意写出正确的英语单词，解题思路如下：1. 准确认读每个音标，回忆对应的英语单词；2. 结合句子语境，判断单词的词性、形式（如动词时态、名词单复数、句首单词的大小写等），确保填入后句子通顺合理；3. 核对单词拼写，保证符合音标和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/prɪˈtendɪd/对应单词pretend，结合句子过去时态（entered），需用过去式pretended；
2. 音标/tʃɔɪs/对应名词choice，符合句意“对那个年龄的人来说，任何一个选择都合适”；
3. 音标/ˈkɒmən/对应形容词common，修饰habits，意为“常见的”；
4. 音标/ˈfriːzɪŋ/对应形容词freezing，修饰wind，意为“极冷的”；
5. 音标/ɔːlˈðəʊ/对应连词Although，位于句首，首字母大写；
6. 音标/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/对应名词temperature，意为“温度”；
7. 音标/nɔːθ/对应名词north，构成“in the north of”短语；
8. 音标/rɒk/对应名词rock，修饰song，意为“摇滚歌曲”；
9. 音标/θruː/对应介词through，构成“run through”短语，意为“流经”；
10. 音标/ˈprɒmɪst/对应动词promise，结合语境用过去式promised；
11. 音标/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/对应名词lightning，构成“lightning storms”（雷暴）；
12. 音标/smaɪl/对应动词smile，构成“try to do”结构；
13. 音标/rɪtʃ/对应形容词rich，意为“富有的”；
14. 音标/freʃ/对应形容词fresh，修饰air，意为“新鲜的”；
15. 音标/ˈhəʊpfəli/对应副词hopefully，修饰动词asked；
16. 音标/ˈmædʒɪkl/对应形容词magical，修饰roads，意为“神奇的”；
17. 音标/ˈmaʊntənz/对应名词mountain的复数mountains，与lakes并列；
18. 音标/ˈθɪətə(r)/对应名词theatre，意为“剧院”；
19. 音标/ˈfɒksɪz/对应名词fox的复数foxes；
20. 音标/wʊlvz/对应名词wolf的复数wolves；
21. 音标/ˈdʌmplɪŋz/对应名词dumpling的复数Dumplings，位于句首，首字母大写；
22. 音标/ʌnˈhelθi/对应形容词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”；
23. 音标/hjuːdʒ/对应形容词huge，意为“巨大的”；
24. 音标/ˈʃʊɡə/对应名词sugar，意为“糖”；
25. 音标/kɔːz/对应动词cause，意为“导致”；
26. 音标/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/对应形容词dangerous，修饰situations，意为“危险的”；
27. 音标/nɔɪz/对应名词noise，意为“噪音”；
28. 音标/ˈaɪðə(r)/对应副词either，用于否定句末，意为“也”；
29. 音标/ˈlɪtə(r)/对应动词litter，意为“乱扔垃圾”；
30. 音标/ˈæbsənt/对应形容词absent，意为“缺席的”；
31. 音标/ˈbrɑːntʃɪz/对应名词branch的复数branches；
32. 音标/ɪmˈpruːv/对应动词improve，与learn并列；
33. 音标/əˈmʌŋ/对应介词among，意为“在……之中”；
34. 音标/ˈmenjuː/对应名词menu，意为“菜单”；
35. 音标/ˈfaɪnəli/对应副词finally，意为“最终”；
36. 音标/rɪˈlæks/对应动词relax，构成“like to do”结构；
37. 音标/səkˈsiːd/对应动词succeed，意为“成功”；
38. 音标/ˈpɜːfɪkt/对应形容词perfect，意为“完美的”；
39. 音标/ˈseldəm/对应副词seldom，意为“很少”；
40. 音标/ˈprəʊɡres/对应名词progress，构成“make progress”短语；
41. 音标/ɪnˈsted/对应副词Instead，位于句首，首字母大写；
42. 音标/ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/对应动词explain的现在分词explaining，构成现在进行时；
43. 音标/ˈrekɔːd/对应名词record，构成“keep a record of”短语；
44. 音标/henz/对应名词hen的复数hens；
45. 音标/ˈempərə/对应名词emperor，前面有an，用单数。
【答案】
1.pretended 2.choice 3.common 4.freezing 5.Although 6.temperature 7.north 8.rock 9.through 10.promised 11.lightning 12.smile 13.rich 14.fresh 15.hopefully 16.magical 17.mountains 18.theatre 19.foxes 20.wolves 21.Dumplings 22.unhealthy 23.huge 24.sugar 25.cause 26.dangerous 27.noise 28.either 29.litter 30.absent 31.branches 32.improve 33.among 34.menu 35.finally 36.relax 37.succeed 38.perfect 39.seldom 40.progress 41.Instead 42.explaining 43.record 44.hens 45.emperor
【知识点】
音标认读、英语词汇运用、单词形式变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考查学生对基础词汇的音标认读能力及词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及动词时态、名词单复数、大小写等基础语法点，难度适中，适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3