四、阅读下面对话,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

()1. Which sound is for "oo" in "cool"?
A. /ʊ/
B. /uː/
C. /ɑː/
()2. Which is the right rhythm(节奏) for the question "Why do you like him?"?
A. · · ● · ·
B. ●图2● · ·
C. ● · · · ● ·
()3. Which makes the same sound as "watched"?
A. picked
B. visited
C. filled
()4. How does Li Ming feel when he says "Really? ↗"?
A.
C. ☹
()5. Which shows the right tone?
A. Would you like to go to the ↘ library or ↘ bookstore?
B. Would you like to go to the ↗ library or ↘ bookstore?
C. Would you like to go to the ↘ library or ↗ bookstore?

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B

【分析】
本题考查英语语音相关知识，需分别掌握字母组合发音、句子节奏、动词过去式发音、英语语调的规则来解题：第1题需明确字母组合"oo"在单词"cool"中的发音；第2题要理解特殊疑问句的节奏规律；第3题需掌握动词过去式"ed"的发音规则；第4题要知晓升调表达的情绪；第5题需牢记选择疑问句的语调规则。
【解析】
1. 字母组合"oo"在单词"cool"中发长元音/uː/，A选项/ʊ/是短元音，C选项/ɑː/不符合，故选B。
2. 特殊疑问句的节奏重音落在实词上，句子"Why do you like him?"的实词为Why、like、him，对应选项C的节奏格式，故选C。
3. "watched"以清辅音/t/结尾，"ed"发/t/音；A选项"picked"以清辅音/k/结尾，"ed"发/t/音，B选项"visited"以/t/结尾，"ed"发/ɪd/，C选项"filled"以浊辅音/l/结尾，"ed"发/d/，故选A。
4. 升调"Really? ↗"通常表达惊讶、疑问的情绪，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 选择疑问句的语调规则是前一个选择项用升调，后一个用降调，即library前升、bookstore后降，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语语音知识、单词发音规则、句子语调
【点评】
本组题目聚焦基础英语语音核心知识点，涵盖字母发音、节奏、语调等，是英语学习中需掌握的基础内容，难度适中，适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、阅读下面对话,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
Man: Can I help you?
Woman: Oh, hello. Can I order some breakfast, please?
Man: Of course. What can I get for you?
Woman: Can I have a sandwich?
Man: A sandwich, yes. With beef and cabbage inside?
Woman: Yes, please.
Man: Any eggs?
Woman: Eggs ... no, thank you. Just a sandwich with beef and cabbage.
Man: And would you like some milk or coffee?
Woman: I'd like some milk. It keeps me fit.
()1. Which sound is for "or" in the word "order"?
A. /ɔ:/
B. /ɑː/
C. /ɜː/
D. /ə/
()2. Which word has the same sound as "ee" in the word "beef"?
A. head
B. pet
C. please
D. fat
()3. How does the man feel by using the rising tone(升调) in "Any eggs"?
A. B. C. D.
()4. Which is the right tone of the following sentence?
A. And would you like some ↗ milk or ↗ coffee?
B. And would you like some ↗ milk or ↘ coffee?
C. And would you like some ↘ milk or ↗ coffee?
D. And would you like some ↘ milk or ↘ coffee?

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语音知识，包含单词发音、语调规则及应用。解题时需回忆常见字母组合的发音，掌握不同句式的语调用法，结合题目要求逐一分析选项：第1题需确定单词中or的发音；第2题对比beef与选项单词的字母组合发音；第3题根据一般疑问句的升调判断对应表情；第4题依据选择疑问句的语调规则选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 单词order的音标为/ˈɔːdə(r)/，其中字母组合or的发音是/ɔː/，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 单词beef的音标为/biːf/，其中ee的发音是/iː/；选项A head的ea发音为/e/，B pet的e发音为/e/，C please的ea发音为/iː/，D fat的a发音为/æ/，故选C。
3. "Any eggs?"是一般疑问句，英语中一般疑问句用升调，表达疑问、询问的语气，对应图A的疑惑表情；B为睡觉（放松）、C为生气、D为难过，均不符合，故选A。
4. 选择疑问句的语调规则为：前一个选择项用升调，后一个选择项用降调。句子中milk是前一选项，用升调（↗），coffee是后一选项，用降调（↘），对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语音标发音、英语语调、单词读音辨析
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语音核心内容，涵盖常见字母组合发音、不同句式语调规则及应用，是英语学习的必备基础，需熟练掌握相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.5