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四、词汇运用(本题共 15 小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
force doubt missing hand out recently
Reading good books is one of the best ways to grow. Our teacher has 36 recommended a few meaningful novels to us. She didn't 37 us to read them, but encouraged us to discover the fun ourselves. Last week, our class set up a book-sharing corner. We 38 bookmarks with famous quotes to everyone who joined. Some classmates said they found the 39 joy of reading—something they had lost in daily busy life. No one has any 40 that good books can open up new worlds for us.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Helping others is a valuable quality. Last month, our community organized a charity event to help poor children. Many kind-hearted people, including some polite 41 (先生们), took an 42 (积极的) part in it. Some 43 (捐赠) books and stationery, while others promised to 44 (提供) after-school tutoring. A local writer gave a brief 45 (介绍) of his volunteer experience and
encouraged everyone to 46 (考虑) helping those in need. With their help, the children 47 (发现) a new world of knowledge—they even got to read some rare 48 (历史的) books. A few teenagers helped 49 (秘密地) because they didn't want to be praised. Thanks to everyone's efforts, the event was very 50 (成功的). It taught us that small acts of kindness can make a big difference
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
force doubt missing hand out recently
Reading good books is one of the best ways to grow. Our teacher has 36 recommended a few meaningful novels to us. She didn't 37 us to read them, but encouraged us to discover the fun ourselves. Last week, our class set up a book-sharing corner. We 38 bookmarks with famous quotes to everyone who joined. Some classmates said they found the 39 joy of reading—something they had lost in daily busy life. No one has any 40 that good books can open up new worlds for us.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Helping others is a valuable quality. Last month, our community organized a charity event to help poor children. Many kind-hearted people, including some polite 41 (先生们), took an 42 (积极的) part in it. Some 43 (捐赠) books and stationery, while others promised to 44 (提供) after-school tutoring. A local writer gave a brief 45 (介绍) of his volunteer experience and
encouraged everyone to 46 (考虑) helping those in need. With their help, the children 47 (发现) a new world of knowledge—they even got to read some rare 48 (历史的) books. A few teenagers helped 49 (秘密地) because they didn't want to be praised. Thanks to everyone's efforts, the event was very 50 (成功的). It taught us that small acts of kindness can make a big difference
答案
36. recently 37. force 38. handed out
39. missing 40. doubt 41. gentlemen 42. active
43. donated 44. provide 45. introduction
46. consider 47. unlocked 48. historical 49. secretly
50. successful
39. missing 40. doubt 41. gentlemen 42. active
43. donated 44. provide 45. introduction
46. consider 47. unlocked 48. historical 49. secretly
50. successful
解析
【分析】本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需从方框所给词语中选并转换为适当形式填空（每词仅用一次），B部分需根据汉语提示写单词的正确形式。解题时需结合语境判断空格的词性、时态、单复数等，再匹配对应词汇：A部分先分析语境所需词性，从方框词汇筛选；B部分先确定汉语对应词汇，再结合句子结构调整形式。
【解析】A部分：
36. 空格修饰动词recommended，需用副词，方框中recently为副词，符合“老师最近推荐小说”的语境，故填recently。
37. 空格在didn't后，需用动词原形，方框中force为动词，force sb to do sth（强迫某人做某事），符合“没有强迫我们读”的语境，故填force。
38. 由Last week可知用一般过去时，方框中hand out（分发）的过去式为handed out，符合“给加入者分发书签”的语境，故填handed out。
39. 空格修饰名词joy，需用形容词，方框中missing（缺失的）符合“找到阅读中缺失的乐趣”的语境，故填missing。
40. 空格在any后，需用名词，方框中doubt（疑问）符合固定搭配have no doubt that（毫无疑问），故填doubt。
B部分：
41. 汉语“先生们”，some后接可数名词复数，故填gentlemen。
42. 汉语“积极的”，修饰名词part需用形容词，固定搭配take an active part in，故填active。
43. 由Last month可知用一般过去时，汉语“捐赠”的过去式为donated，故填donated。
44. 固定搭配promise to do sth，需用动词原形，汉语“提供”为provide，故填provide。
45. brief（简短的）后接名词，汉语“介绍”的名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
46. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，需用动词原形，汉语“考虑”为consider，故填consider。
47. 结合过去语境，汉语“发现”对应unlocked（引申为发现），过去式符合时态，故填unlocked。
48. 修饰名词books需用形容词，汉语“历史的”为historical，故填historical。
49. 修饰动词helped需用副词，汉语“秘密地”为secretly，故填secretly。
50. be动词后用形容词作表语，汉语“成功的”为successful，故填successful。
【答案】36. recently 37. force 38. handed out 39. missing 40. doubt 41. gentlemen 42. active 43. donated 44. provide 45. introduction 46. consider 47. unlocked 48. historical 49. secretly 50. successful
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用，涵盖选词填空和汉语提示写词题型，侧重词汇的词性转换、时态变化及固定搭配，是初中英语基础题型，能检验学生的词汇掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】A部分：
36. 空格修饰动词recommended，需用副词，方框中recently为副词，符合“老师最近推荐小说”的语境，故填recently。
37. 空格在didn't后，需用动词原形，方框中force为动词，force sb to do sth（强迫某人做某事），符合“没有强迫我们读”的语境，故填force。
38. 由Last week可知用一般过去时，方框中hand out（分发）的过去式为handed out，符合“给加入者分发书签”的语境，故填handed out。
39. 空格修饰名词joy，需用形容词，方框中missing（缺失的）符合“找到阅读中缺失的乐趣”的语境，故填missing。
40. 空格在any后，需用名词，方框中doubt（疑问）符合固定搭配have no doubt that（毫无疑问），故填doubt。
B部分：
41. 汉语“先生们”，some后接可数名词复数，故填gentlemen。
42. 汉语“积极的”，修饰名词part需用形容词，固定搭配take an active part in，故填active。
43. 由Last month可知用一般过去时，汉语“捐赠”的过去式为donated，故填donated。
44. 固定搭配promise to do sth，需用动词原形，汉语“提供”为provide，故填provide。
45. brief（简短的）后接名词，汉语“介绍”的名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
46. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，需用动词原形，汉语“考虑”为consider，故填consider。
47. 结合过去语境，汉语“发现”对应unlocked（引申为发现），过去式符合时态，故填unlocked。
48. 修饰名词books需用形容词，汉语“历史的”为historical，故填historical。
49. 修饰动词helped需用副词，汉语“秘密地”为secretly，故填secretly。
50. be动词后用形容词作表语，汉语“成功的”为successful，故填successful。
【答案】36. recently 37. force 38. handed out 39. missing 40. doubt 41. gentlemen 42. active 43. donated 44. provide 45. introduction 46. consider 47. unlocked 48. historical 49. secretly 50. successful
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用，涵盖选词填空和汉语提示写词题型，侧重词汇的词性转换、时态变化及固定搭配，是初中英语基础题型，能检验学生的词汇掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6
