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五、语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What does reading mean to you? For Xu Nuoxing and Cui Buyuan, reading can help people 51 (improve) mental health. To call on more teenagers to enjoy 52 (read), the two high school students created a project called “Remor—Read more, Emotion more”.
The two 16-year-olds got 53 idea from their personal experiences. “When I was in Grade 9, I felt really worried 54 I faced too much pressure at school,” said Xu. “But the stories in books taught me enjoying the process was more important than 55 (worry) about the results.”
Books heal the minds, and this idea 56 (lie) at the heart of their project. Among all their project's services, the tailored(定制的) book lists are 57 (popular). Teenagers can 58 (easy) use the mini programme on the phone to choose the books they want and get a book list created by AI. Or they can communicate with online experts about mental health 59 (problem). The experts will then suggest books with inspiring stories.
“It is important to take the chance to turn ideas 60 reality(现实). I hope our project can help more teenagers and spread the charm of reading,” said Xu.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What does reading mean to you? For Xu Nuoxing and Cui Buyuan, reading can help people 51 (improve) mental health. To call on more teenagers to enjoy 52 (read), the two high school students created a project called “Remor—Read more, Emotion more”.
The two 16-year-olds got 53 idea from their personal experiences. “When I was in Grade 9, I felt really worried 54 I faced too much pressure at school,” said Xu. “But the stories in books taught me enjoying the process was more important than 55 (worry) about the results.”
Books heal the minds, and this idea 56 (lie) at the heart of their project. Among all their project's services, the tailored(定制的) book lists are 57 (popular). Teenagers can 58 (easy) use the mini programme on the phone to choose the books they want and get a book list created by AI. Or they can communicate with online experts about mental health 59 (problem). The experts will then suggest books with inspiring stories.
“It is important to take the chance to turn ideas 60 reality(现实). I hope our project can help more teenagers and spread the charm of reading,” said Xu.
答案
51. improve 52. reading 53. the 54. because
55. worrying 56. lies 57. the most popular
58. easily 59. problems 60. into
55. worrying 56. lies 57. the most popular
58. easily 59. problems 60. into
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第51空：考查help的固定搭配，help sb (to) do sth，此处用动词原形；
2. 第52空：考查enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词作宾语；
3. 第53空：考查冠词，特指来自个人经历的想法，用定冠词；
4. 第54空：考查连词，前后句为因果关系，前果后因；
5. 第55空：考查比较级用法，than是介词，后接动名词；
6. 第56空：考查主谓一致，主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数；
7. 第57空：考查形容词最高级，among表三者及以上范围，需用最高级；
8. 第58空：考查词性转换，修饰动词用副词；
9. 第59空：考查名词复数，此处表泛指“问题”，用复数形式；
10. 第60空：考查固定搭配，turn...into...是固定短语。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填动词原形improve；
52. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填reading；
53. 特指来自个人经历的想法，用定冠词the；
54. 前后为因果关系，填连词because；
55. than为介词，后接动名词，故填worrying；
56. 主语this idea是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用lies；
57. 由among可知用形容词最高级，故填the most popular；
58. 修饰动词use需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily；
59. problem是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数problems；
60. 固定搭配turn...into...，故填into。
【答案】
51. improve 52. reading 53. the 54. because 55. worrying 56. lies 57. the most popular 58. easily 59. problems 60. into
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题型，考查核心语法点与基础固定搭配，需学生掌握基础语法规则，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第51空：考查help的固定搭配，help sb (to) do sth，此处用动词原形；
2. 第52空：考查enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词作宾语；
3. 第53空：考查冠词，特指来自个人经历的想法，用定冠词；
4. 第54空：考查连词，前后句为因果关系，前果后因；
5. 第55空：考查比较级用法，than是介词，后接动名词；
6. 第56空：考查主谓一致，主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数；
7. 第57空：考查形容词最高级，among表三者及以上范围，需用最高级；
8. 第58空：考查词性转换，修饰动词用副词；
9. 第59空：考查名词复数，此处表泛指“问题”，用复数形式；
10. 第60空：考查固定搭配，turn...into...是固定短语。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填动词原形improve；
52. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填reading；
53. 特指来自个人经历的想法，用定冠词the；
54. 前后为因果关系，填连词because；
55. than为介词，后接动名词，故填worrying；
56. 主语this idea是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用lies；
57. 由among可知用形容词最高级，故填the most popular；
58. 修饰动词use需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily；
59. problem是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数problems；
60. 固定搭配turn...into...，故填into。
【答案】
51. improve 52. reading 53. the 54. because 55. worrying 56. lies 57. the most popular 58. easily 59. problems 60. into
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题型，考查核心语法点与基础固定搭配，需学生掌握基础语法规则，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、书面表达(本题共1小题,共计20分)
61.你校英语社团正在开展以“My Favourite Chinese Great Book”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文,向社团投稿。
要求:(1)书名与人名拼写可用拼音代替;(2)文中须包含所有要点,所给视角与词汇仅供参考选择使用;(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名;(4)100词左右;(5)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favourite Chinese Great Book
Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named
61.你校英语社团正在开展以“My Favourite Chinese Great Book”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文,向社团投稿。
要求:(1)书名与人名拼写可用拼音代替;(2)文中须包含所有要点,所给视角与词汇仅供参考选择使用;(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名;(4)100词左右;(5)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favourite Chinese Great Book
Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named
Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en. It describes a monk and his three friends—Monkey King, Pigsy, and Sandy—going on a long trip to get special books from the West. I enjoy this book because it has lots of action and funny parts. It also teaches me to keep trying, even when there is something tough ahead. The characters are interesting and different. Monkey King is smart and funny, Pigsy is always hungry and makes me laugh, and Sandy is always there to help. What I like most is how the book shows that working together is important. It's not just a story. It's a book that helps me understand how to be strong and kind.
答案
61. One possible version:
My Favourite Chinese Great Book
Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en. It describes a monk and his three friends—Monkey King, Pigsy, and Sandy—going on a long trip to get special books from the West. I enjoy this book because it has lots of action and funny parts. It also teaches me to keep trying, even when there is something tough ahead.
The characters are interesting and different. Monkey King is smart and funny, Pigsy is always hungry and makes me laugh, and Sandy is always there to help. What I like most is how the book shows that working together is important. It's not just a story. It's a book that helps me understand how to be strong and kind.
(118 words)
My Favourite Chinese Great Book
Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en. It describes a monk and his three friends—Monkey King, Pigsy, and Sandy—going on a long trip to get special books from the West. I enjoy this book because it has lots of action and funny parts. It also teaches me to keep trying, even when there is something tough ahead.
The characters are interesting and different. Monkey King is smart and funny, Pigsy is always hungry and makes me laugh, and Sandy is always there to help. What I like most is how the book shows that working together is important. It's not just a story. It's a book that helps me understand how to be strong and kind.
(118 words)
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作主题为“My Favourite Chinese Great Book”，需覆盖三个核心要点：书籍作者、书籍内容、喜欢的理由。第一步，确定书名与作者，对应“Who wrote it”；第二步，围绕书籍的人物、情节、主题介绍内容，对应“What is it about”；第三步，结合书籍的意义阐述喜欢的原因，对应“Why do you like it”。写作时需衔接开头给出的句子，使用参考词汇，控制字数在100词左右，避免真实信息，确保内容完整、语言通顺。
【解析】
1. 衔接开头，点明书名与作者：Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en.
2. 介绍书籍内容：描述书籍的人物、核心情节，如师徒四人取经的经历，补充人物特点与情节亮点，使用参考词汇“describe”等。
3. 阐述喜欢的理由：结合书籍传递的精神，如坚持、合作的重要性，使用参考词汇“spirit”“encourage”等，表达个人感悟。
4. 调整语句流畅度，控制总词数符合要求。
【答案】
My Favourite Chinese Great Book
Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en. It describes a monk and his three friends—Monkey King, Pigsy, and Sandy—going on a long trip to get special books from the West. I enjoy this book because it has lots of action and funny parts. It also teaches me to keep trying, even when there is something tough ahead.
The characters are interesting and different. Monkey King is smart and funny, Pigsy is always hungry and makes me laugh, and Sandy is always there to help. What I like most is how the book shows that working together is important. It's not just a story. It's a book that helps me understand how to be strong and kind.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、名著介绍类写作
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，合理运用参考词汇，既介绍了书籍的基本信息，又阐述了个人感受，符合征文活动的要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确写作主题为“My Favourite Chinese Great Book”，需覆盖三个核心要点：书籍作者、书籍内容、喜欢的理由。第一步，确定书名与作者，对应“Who wrote it”；第二步，围绕书籍的人物、情节、主题介绍内容，对应“What is it about”；第三步，结合书籍的意义阐述喜欢的原因，对应“Why do you like it”。写作时需衔接开头给出的句子，使用参考词汇，控制字数在100词左右，避免真实信息，确保内容完整、语言通顺。
【解析】
1. 衔接开头，点明书名与作者：Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en.
2. 介绍书籍内容：描述书籍的人物、核心情节，如师徒四人取经的经历，补充人物特点与情节亮点，使用参考词汇“describe”等。
3. 阐述喜欢的理由：结合书籍传递的精神，如坚持、合作的重要性，使用参考词汇“spirit”“encourage”等，表达个人感悟。
4. 调整语句流畅度，控制总词数符合要求。
【答案】
My Favourite Chinese Great Book
Speaking of Chinese great books, I really like the book named Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en. It describes a monk and his three friends—Monkey King, Pigsy, and Sandy—going on a long trip to get special books from the West. I enjoy this book because it has lots of action and funny parts. It also teaches me to keep trying, even when there is something tough ahead.
The characters are interesting and different. Monkey King is smart and funny, Pigsy is always hungry and makes me laugh, and Sandy is always there to help. What I like most is how the book shows that working together is important. It's not just a story. It's a book that helps me understand how to be strong and kind.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、名著介绍类写作
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，合理运用参考词汇，既介绍了书籍的基本信息，又阐述了个人感受，符合征文活动的要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
