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一、根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1. 汤姆喜欢上了骑马，想尝试一下。
Tom is interested in horse riding and wants to
2. 他骑马时感到紧张。
He has a sense of
3. 他害怕骑马时从马上摔下来。
He is
4. 除了骑马，汤姆偶尔也会抽时间放松一下。
Besides horse riding, Tom also takes time to relax
5. 比如，周末他和家人外出游玩。
For example, he
1. 汤姆喜欢上了骑马，想尝试一下。
Tom is interested in horse riding and wants to
give it a go
.2. 他骑马时感到紧张。
He has a sense of
stress
when he is on horseback.3. 他害怕骑马时从马上摔下来。
He is
scared
of falling down from the horse while riding.4. 除了骑马，汤姆偶尔也会抽时间放松一下。
Besides horse riding, Tom also takes time to relax
once in a while
.5. 比如，周末他和家人外出游玩。
For example, he
goes on an outing
with his family at weekends.答案
1. give it a go 2. stress 3. scared
4. once in a while 5. goes on an outing
4. once in a while 5. goes on an outing
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型，解题时需结合每句的汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定短语、名词或形容词，同时注意语法规则（如第三人称单数形式），确保填入内容符合语境和句子结构。
【解析】
1. 汉语“尝试一下”对应固定短语give it a go，符合句子语境；
2. “a sense of”后需接名词，汉语“紧张”对应的名词为stress；
3. 固定搭配“be scared of”表示“害怕”，符合汉语“害怕”的意思；
4. 汉语“偶尔”对应短语once in a while，作句子的状语；
5. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“外出游玩”对应goes on an outing。
【答案】
1. give it a go 2. stress 3. scared 4. once in a while 5. goes on an outing
【知识点】
固定短语、名词、形容词
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语和基础词汇的运用，结合汉语提示补全句子，难度适中，侧重基础词汇和搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型，解题时需结合每句的汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定短语、名词或形容词，同时注意语法规则（如第三人称单数形式），确保填入内容符合语境和句子结构。
【解析】
1. 汉语“尝试一下”对应固定短语give it a go，符合句子语境；
2. “a sense of”后需接名词，汉语“紧张”对应的名词为stress；
3. 固定搭配“be scared of”表示“害怕”，符合汉语“害怕”的意思；
4. 汉语“偶尔”对应短语once in a while，作句子的状语；
5. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“外出游玩”对应goes on an outing。
【答案】
1. give it a go 2. stress 3. scared 4. once in a while 5. goes on an outing
【知识点】
固定短语、名词、形容词
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语和基础词汇的运用，结合汉语提示补全句子，难度适中，侧重基础词汇和搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
How do you spend your free time?
Let's see what the four students do.
Sonia: I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time
we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic.
Alex: I'm now in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I'm the singer. So I always play music in my free time.
Mia: In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate(空手道). Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday. I practise karate in a club three times a week.
Li Lei: As a senior(毕业年级的) student in high school, I don't have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books.
(
A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours.
C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours.
(
A. Guitarist. B. Pianist.
C. Singer. D. Violinist.
(
A. About four times.
B. About twelve times.
C. Never.
D. About six times.
(
A. Li Lei is in Grade 8 now.
B. Li Lei is good at playing the guitar and the piano.
C. Li Lei has little time to exercise so he hardly does it.
D. Li Lei likes reading history books very much.
阅读下面的材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
How do you spend your free time?
Let's see what the four students do.
Sonia: I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time
we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic.
Alex: I'm now in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I'm the singer. So I always play music in my free time.
Mia: In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate(空手道). Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday. I practise karate in a club three times a week.
Li Lei: As a senior(毕业年级的) student in high school, I don't have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books.
(
A
)1. How many hours does Sonia run at least in a week?A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours.
C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours.
(
C
)2. What role does Alex play in the school band?A. Guitarist. B. Pianist.
C. Singer. D. Violinist.
(
A
)3. How many times does Mia dance every month?A. About four times.
B. About twelve times.
C. Never.
D. About six times.
(
D
)4. What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph?A. Li Lei is in Grade 8 now.
B. Li Lei is good at playing the guitar and the piano.
C. Li Lei has little time to exercise so he hardly does it.
D. Li Lei likes reading history books very much.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D
解析
【分析】
本题为关于四名学生课余活动的阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节查找与简单推理。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项排除错误答案，选出最佳选项。第1题需找Sonia每周跑步的最少时长；第2题需确定Alex在乐队的角色；第3题需计算Mia每月跳舞的次数；第4题需从Li Lei的段落中推断正确信息。
【解析】
1. 定位Sonia的描述：“We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour.” 每周至少跑3次，每次1小时，故最少3小时，选A。
2. 定位Alex的描述：“but in the group I'm the singer.” 可知Alex是乐队的歌手，选C。
3. 定位Mia的描述：“I dance every Wednesday.” 每周跳1次，一个月约4周，故每月约4次，选A。
4. 定位Li Lei的段落：A选项中Li Lei是毕业年级学生，非八年级，错误；B选项中会吉他和钢琴的是Alex，错误；C选项中Li Lei每天做运动如游泳，并非几乎不做，错误；D选项中他睡前常读历史书，说明喜欢读历史书，正确，选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并进行简单判断的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为关于四名学生课余活动的阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节查找与简单推理。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项排除错误答案，选出最佳选项。第1题需找Sonia每周跑步的最少时长；第2题需确定Alex在乐队的角色；第3题需计算Mia每月跳舞的次数；第4题需从Li Lei的段落中推断正确信息。
【解析】
1. 定位Sonia的描述：“We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour.” 每周至少跑3次，每次1小时，故最少3小时，选A。
2. 定位Alex的描述：“but in the group I'm the singer.” 可知Alex是乐队的歌手，选C。
3. 定位Mia的描述：“I dance every Wednesday.” 每周跳1次，一个月约4周，故每月约4次，选A。
4. 定位Li Lei的段落：A选项中Li Lei是毕业年级学生，非八年级，错误；B选项中会吉他和钢琴的是Alex，错误；C选项中Li Lei每天做运动如游泳，并非几乎不做，错误；D选项中他睡前常读历史书，说明喜欢读历史书，正确，选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并进行简单判断的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
