Ⅰ.任务型阅读
新素材 意念控制手机 Imagine using your phone just with your thoughts without ever touching the screen. Apple, a company(公司) in the US, is working on a new technology that could change how we use phones and computers. This technology will allow people to use them just with their thoughts.
So, how does this work? They put a small device(装置) in the brain(大脑). When you think about moving, your brain sends signals(信号). The device reads these signals and sends them to the phone or computer. The phone or computer then follows your thoughts, like opening an app.
Technology changes how we use devices. At first, we used keyboards and mice to control the computer. Then, smart phones let us use our hands to touch the screen. Now, with this new technology, the device can understand what we want just by reading our thoughts. We don't even need to move our hands.
One important reason for developing this technology is to help people who have difficulty moving their hands because of serious illnesses. Mark Jackson has an illness, and it is hard for him to move his body. Now he is testing this new technology. With it, he can use his phone and even explore virtual(虚拟的) worlds using his thoughts!
Although this technology is still new and slower than touching a screen, it could help thousands of people live better lives in the future.
1. 新考法 思维导图 根据文章内容,完成表格中所缺信息。每空一词。

(1)
(4)
2. 根据文章内容,把图表中缺失的步骤补全完整。
The steps of the device working

3. 新考法 开放性试题 What does the writer think of the technology? How about you?
新素材 意念控制手机 Imagine using your phone just with your thoughts without ever touching the screen. Apple, a company(公司) in the US, is working on a new technology that could change how we use phones and computers. This technology will allow people to use them just with their thoughts.
So, how does this work? They put a small device(装置) in the brain(大脑). When you think about moving, your brain sends signals(信号). The device reads these signals and sends them to the phone or computer. The phone or computer then follows your thoughts, like opening an app.
Technology changes how we use devices. At first, we used keyboards and mice to control the computer. Then, smart phones let us use our hands to touch the screen. Now, with this new technology, the device can understand what we want just by reading our thoughts. We don't even need to move our hands.
One important reason for developing this technology is to help people who have difficulty moving their hands because of serious illnesses. Mark Jackson has an illness, and it is hard for him to move his body. Now he is testing this new technology. With it, he can use his phone and even explore virtual(虚拟的) worlds using his thoughts!
Although this technology is still new and slower than touching a screen, it could help thousands of people live better lives in the future.
1. 新考法 思维导图 根据文章内容,完成表格中所缺信息。每空一词。
(1)
thoughts
(2) what
(3) mice
(4)
Why
(5) improve
2. 根据文章内容,把图表中缺失的步骤补全完整。
The steps of the device working
3. 新考法 开放性试题 What does the writer think of the technology? How about you?
答案
I. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了苹果公司正在研发的意念控制技术。该技术通过在大脑中植入装置读取思维信号,从而控制手机或电脑,旨在帮助行动不便的人群。
1. (1) thoughts 解析:根据第一段“This technology will allow people to use them just with their thoughts.”可知苹果公司正在研发用意念控制设备的方法。故填 thoughts。
(2) what 解析:根据第二段“The device reads these signals and sends them to the phone or computer. The phone or computer then follows your thoughts”可知设备会告诉手机或电脑做什么。故填 what。
(3) mice 解析:根据第三段“At first, we used keyboards and mice to control the computer.”可知最初人们用键盘和鼠标控制电脑。故填 mice。
(4) Why 解析:根据第四段“One important reason for developing this technology is to help people who have difficulty moving their hands because of serious illnesses.”可知此处对应研发这项技术的原因。故填 Why。
(5) improve 解析:根据最后一段“it could help thousands of people live better lives in the future”可知这项技术能改善很多人的生活。故填 improve。
2. The device reads the signals.
3. The writer thinks that although this technology is still new and slower than touching a screen, it could help thousands of people live better lives in the future.
I think this technology is amazing and helpful because it can improve the quality of life for people with disabilities.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. (1) thoughts 解析:根据第一段“This technology will allow people to use them just with their thoughts.”可知苹果公司正在研发用意念控制设备的方法。故填 thoughts。
(2) what 解析:根据第二段“The device reads these signals and sends them to the phone or computer. The phone or computer then follows your thoughts”可知设备会告诉手机或电脑做什么。故填 what。
(3) mice 解析:根据第三段“At first, we used keyboards and mice to control the computer.”可知最初人们用键盘和鼠标控制电脑。故填 mice。
(4) Why 解析:根据第四段“One important reason for developing this technology is to help people who have difficulty moving their hands because of serious illnesses.”可知此处对应研发这项技术的原因。故填 Why。
(5) improve 解析:根据最后一段“it could help thousands of people live better lives in the future”可知这项技术能改善很多人的生活。故填 improve。
2. The device reads the signals.
3. The writer thinks that although this technology is still new and slower than touching a screen, it could help thousands of people live better lives in the future.
I think this technology is amazing and helpful because it can improve the quality of life for people with disabilities.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题,包含三类题型:一是思维导图填空,需根据原文细节定位对应信息,每空一词;二是设备工作步骤补全,需梳理设备运作流程并提取关键步骤;三是开放性试题,需先提炼作者对技术的看法,再结合自身合理表达观点。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对各小题要求精准定位原文对应段落,提取或整合信息作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题:(1) 定位第一段最后一句,苹果公司研发的技术是让人们用意念控制设备,故填thoughts;(2) 定位第二段,设备读取大脑信号后传给手机/电脑,使其跟随意念(即执行“什么”指令),故填what;(3) 定位第三段第一句,最初人们用键盘和鼠标控制电脑,故填mice;(4) 定位第四段,此处对应研发该技术的原因,故填Why;(5) 定位最后一段,技术能帮助人们生活更好,即“改善”生活,故填improve。
2. 第2题:根据第二段对设备运作的描述,设备工作步骤为:大脑发送信号→设备读取信号→设备将信号传给手机/电脑→手机/电脑执行指令,结合要求补全后答案为The device reads the signals。
3. 第3题:作者观点来自最后一段,即该技术虽新且比触屏慢,但未来能帮助数千人改善生活;自身观点需合理,示例为认为该技术神奇且有帮助,能提升残障人士的生活质量。
【答案】
1. (1) thoughts (2) what (3) mice (4) Why (5) improve
2. The device reads the signals.
3. The writer thinks that although this technology is still new and slower than touching a screen, it could help thousands of people live better lives in the future. I think this technology is amazing and helpful because it can improve the quality of life for people with disabilities.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题结合科技热点,考查学生信息定位、细节理解与观点表达能力,新考法(思维导图)贴合题型创新要求,开放性试题鼓励个性化表达,兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题,包含三类题型:一是思维导图填空,需根据原文细节定位对应信息,每空一词;二是设备工作步骤补全,需梳理设备运作流程并提取关键步骤;三是开放性试题,需先提炼作者对技术的看法,再结合自身合理表达观点。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对各小题要求精准定位原文对应段落,提取或整合信息作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题:(1) 定位第一段最后一句,苹果公司研发的技术是让人们用意念控制设备,故填thoughts;(2) 定位第二段,设备读取大脑信号后传给手机/电脑,使其跟随意念(即执行“什么”指令),故填what;(3) 定位第三段第一句,最初人们用键盘和鼠标控制电脑,故填mice;(4) 定位第四段,此处对应研发该技术的原因,故填Why;(5) 定位最后一段,技术能帮助人们生活更好,即“改善”生活,故填improve。
2. 第2题:根据第二段对设备运作的描述,设备工作步骤为:大脑发送信号→设备读取信号→设备将信号传给手机/电脑→手机/电脑执行指令,结合要求补全后答案为The device reads the signals。
3. 第3题:作者观点来自最后一段,即该技术虽新且比触屏慢,但未来能帮助数千人改善生活;自身观点需合理,示例为认为该技术神奇且有帮助,能提升残障人士的生活质量。
【答案】
1. (1) thoughts (2) what (3) mice (4) Why (5) improve
2. The device reads the signals.
3. The writer thinks that although this technology is still new and slower than touching a screen, it could help thousands of people live better lives in the future. I think this technology is amazing and helpful because it can improve the quality of life for people with disabilities.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题结合科技热点,考查学生信息定位、细节理解与观点表达能力,新考法(思维导图)贴合题型创新要求,开放性试题鼓励个性化表达,兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 语法填空(每空一词)
新语篇 诗歌 (2025·吉林二模)The life of a fish
The life of a fish must be good, I feel.
As long
I would swim all day, in the ocean blue.
I would lie in
I wouldn't have homework to do for my school.
I wouldn't need to worry
There is no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake.
No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake.
I think I would miss my comfortable bed.
I wouldn't like
A life in the ocean
The life of a fish? I'd rather be me!
1.
4.
新语篇 诗歌 (2025·吉林二模)The life of a fish
The life of a fish must be good, I feel.
As long
as
1 I avoid the fishing reel(鱼轮).I would swim all day, in the ocean blue.
I would lie in
the
2 sun, with nothing to do.I wouldn't have homework to do for my school.
I wouldn't need to worry
about
3 all of those rules.There is no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake.
No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake.
I think I would miss my comfortable bed.
I wouldn't like
to
4 sleep in a cave instead.A life in the ocean
is
5 not the life for me.The life of a fish? I'd rather be me!
1.
as
2. the
3. about
4.
to
5. is
答案
II.【语篇解读】本文是一首诗歌,作者想象鱼的生活看似自由美好,没有作业和规则约束,但随后意识到鱼的生活没有冰淇淋、巧克力、舒适的床等人类享受的事物,最终得出结论:宁愿做自己也不愿做鱼。
1. as 解析:as long as 为固定搭配,意为"只要",引导条件状语从句,符合诗歌语境。
2. the 解析:lie in the sun 为固定短语,意为"躺在阳光下",sun 前用定冠词 the。
3. about 解析:worry about 为固定搭配,意为"担心",符合"不用担心那些规则"的句意。
4. to 解析:would like to do sth.为固定句型,意为"想要做某事",故填 to。
5. is 解析:主语 A life in the ocean 为单数,诗歌通篇使用一般现在时,故填 is。
1. as 解析:as long as 为固定搭配,意为"只要",引导条件状语从句,符合诗歌语境。
2. the 解析:lie in the sun 为固定短语,意为"躺在阳光下",sun 前用定冠词 the。
3. about 解析:worry about 为固定搭配,意为"担心",符合"不用担心那些规则"的句意。
4. to 解析:would like to do sth.为固定句型,意为"想要做某事",故填 to。
5. is 解析:主语 A life in the ocean 为单数,诗歌通篇使用一般现在时,故填 is。
解析
【分析】
本题是语法填空,需结合固定搭配、冠词、介词、非谓语动词及主谓一致等语法知识,同时贴合诗歌语境和固定短语来解题。第1空考查固定搭配;第2空考查定冠词的特指用法;第3空考查固定介词搭配;第4空考查不定式的固定句型;第5空考查主谓一致与时态的结合。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合诗歌语境,故填as。
2. 固定短语lie in the sun表示“躺在阳光下”,独一无二的事物sun前需用定冠词the,故填the。
3. 固定搭配worry about意为“担心”,契合“不用担心那些规则”的句意,故填about。
4. 固定句型would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to。
5. 主语A life in the ocean为单数,诗歌通篇使用一般现在时,be动词需用is,故填is。
【答案】
1. as 2. the 3. about 4. to 5. is
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题以诗歌为语境考查语法填空,侧重基础语法和固定短语的运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心语法知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题是语法填空,需结合固定搭配、冠词、介词、非谓语动词及主谓一致等语法知识,同时贴合诗歌语境和固定短语来解题。第1空考查固定搭配;第2空考查定冠词的特指用法;第3空考查固定介词搭配;第4空考查不定式的固定句型;第5空考查主谓一致与时态的结合。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合诗歌语境,故填as。
2. 固定短语lie in the sun表示“躺在阳光下”,独一无二的事物sun前需用定冠词the,故填the。
3. 固定搭配worry about意为“担心”,契合“不用担心那些规则”的句意,故填about。
4. 固定句型would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to。
5. 主语A life in the ocean为单数,诗歌通篇使用一般现在时,be动词需用is,故填is。
【答案】
1. as 2. the 3. about 4. to 5. is
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题以诗歌为语境考查语法填空,侧重基础语法和固定短语的运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心语法知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.2
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