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Day 4 新趋势题型·回答问题型阅读
翻译+音频
语篇类型：记叙文 | 主题词：晨光里的暖心餐厅 | 词数：223 | 难度：★★★★☆ | 建议用时：8'
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答问题。
(时文)In Shijiazhuang, Hebei, there is a special restaurant. Every morning, it gives free hot breakfasts to street cleaners, delivery workers(快递员) and people who start working before the sun comes up.
The restaurant opened on February 9, 2024. For over 700 days, it has given out nearly 100,000 free breakfasts. “We just want these early workers to have a hot meal,” says Wu Manquan, one of its founders(创办者).
At first, there was only Wu, his wife, and a few friends. They had to get up very early every day to make food. It was really hard work.
Soon, more people learned about their kindness. Students, neighbors and locals(当地人) all joined as volunteers(志愿者). The volunteer group grew from just a few people to more than 260.
Every morning by 6 am, hot food is ready in the restaurant. Street cleaners come in quietly. Their cold faces light up with smiles. “Before, we ate cold food in winter. Now we have hot meals. It feels good,” said Zhang Quanfeng, a street cleaner. To show their thanks, many of them help clean up after eating. Some even bring rice from home.
Seeing more people join in, Wu feels encouraged(受鼓舞的). His greatest wish now is to keep the restaurant open all day, so that more people in need can always have a warm place to go.
1. Who does the restaurant give free breakfasts to?
2. When did the restaurant open?
3. Why was the work in the restaurant hard at first?
4. What do people do to show their thanks after eating?
5. 新考点 开放性设问 How can we show kindness in our daily lives? Please give an example.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. restaurant (n.)
2. open (v.)
3. give (v.)
4. hot (adj.)
5. food (n.)
6. join (v.)
7. cold (adj.)
8. warm (adj.)
9. smile (n.)
10. show (v.)
◎重点词组
11. street cleaner 道路清洁工
12. come up 出现
13. give out 分发
14. get up 起床
15. learn about 知道；了解
16. clean up 打扫
17. in need 有需求的
◎写作佳句
18. His greatest wish now is to keep the restaurant open all day, so that more people in need can always have a warm place to go. 他目前最大的愿望就是让餐厅全天营业，这样更多有需要的人就总能找到一个温暖的去处。(适用于“人物介绍”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P9
翻译+音频
语篇类型：记叙文 | 主题词：晨光里的暖心餐厅 | 词数：223 | 难度：★★★★☆ | 建议用时：8'
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答问题。
(时文)In Shijiazhuang, Hebei, there is a special restaurant. Every morning, it gives free hot breakfasts to street cleaners, delivery workers(快递员) and people who start working before the sun comes up.
The restaurant opened on February 9, 2024. For over 700 days, it has given out nearly 100,000 free breakfasts. “We just want these early workers to have a hot meal,” says Wu Manquan, one of its founders(创办者).
At first, there was only Wu, his wife, and a few friends. They had to get up very early every day to make food. It was really hard work.
Soon, more people learned about their kindness. Students, neighbors and locals(当地人) all joined as volunteers(志愿者). The volunteer group grew from just a few people to more than 260.
Every morning by 6 am, hot food is ready in the restaurant. Street cleaners come in quietly. Their cold faces light up with smiles. “Before, we ate cold food in winter. Now we have hot meals. It feels good,” said Zhang Quanfeng, a street cleaner. To show their thanks, many of them help clean up after eating. Some even bring rice from home.
Seeing more people join in, Wu feels encouraged(受鼓舞的). His greatest wish now is to keep the restaurant open all day, so that more people in need can always have a warm place to go.
1. Who does the restaurant give free breakfasts to?
Street cleaners, delivery workers and people who start working before the sun comes up.
2. When did the restaurant open?
On February 9, 2024.
3. Why was the work in the restaurant hard at first?
Because only a few people did all the work.
4. What do people do to show their thanks after eating?
They help clean up after eating or bring rice from their homes.
5. 新考点 开放性设问 How can we show kindness in our daily lives? Please give an example.
We can give seats to people in need on the bus. / We can help old people cross the street. /...
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. restaurant (n.)
餐馆;餐厅
2. open (v.)
开业
3. give (v.)
给;送给;供给
4. hot (adj.)
热的;炎热的
5. food (n.)
食物
6. join (v.)
参加;加入
7. cold (adj.)
寒冷的
8. warm (adj.)
温暖的;暖和的
9. smile (n.)
微笑;笑容
10. show (v.)
展示
◎重点词组
11. street cleaner 道路清洁工
12. come up 出现
13. give out 分发
14. get up 起床
15. learn about 知道；了解
16. clean up 打扫
17. in need 有需求的
◎写作佳句
18. His greatest wish now is to keep the restaurant open all day, so that more people in need can always have a warm place to go. 他目前最大的愿望就是让餐厅全天营业，这样更多有需要的人就总能找到一个温暖的去处。(适用于“人物介绍”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P9
答案
Day 4
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了河北石家庄一家特殊的爱心餐厅,为工作者提供免费热早餐的暖心故事,旨在引导学生学习乐于助人、无私奉献的品质。
1. Street cleaners, delivery workers and people who start working before the sun comes up. 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据文章第一段中的“it gives free hot breakfasts... the sun comes up”可知,餐厅免费提供早餐的对象是环卫工人、快递员以及早起工作的人们。
2. On February 9, 2024. 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据文章第二段中的“The restaurant opened on February 9, 2024.”可知,餐厅是在2024年2月9日开业的。
3. Because only a few people did all the work. 间接信息理解题—转换相关语句法。根据文章第三段“At first there was... day to make food.”可知,餐厅创办初期人手极少,所有筹备餐食的工作都由少数人完成,工作量大,十分辛苦,所以原因是前期人员较少且要做所有的工作。
4. They help clean up after eating or bring rice from their homes. 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据文章第五段中的“To show their thanks... rice from home.”可知,用餐的人们为表达感谢会帮忙打扫,有的甚至会从家里带米过来。
5. We can give seats to people in need on the bus. / We can help old people cross the street. /... 开放性设问。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,可围绕心怀善意、乐于助人、传递爱心、关爱身边有需要的人等角度作答,言之有理即可。
词句积累
1. 餐馆;餐厅 2. 开业 3. 给;送给;供给 4. 热的;炎热的 5. 食物 6. 参加;加入 7. 寒冷的 8. 温暖的;暖和的 9. 微笑;笑容 10. 展示
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了河北石家庄一家特殊的爱心餐厅,为工作者提供免费热早餐的暖心故事,旨在引导学生学习乐于助人、无私奉献的品质。
1. Street cleaners, delivery workers and people who start working before the sun comes up. 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据文章第一段中的“it gives free hot breakfasts... the sun comes up”可知,餐厅免费提供早餐的对象是环卫工人、快递员以及早起工作的人们。
2. On February 9, 2024. 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据文章第二段中的“The restaurant opened on February 9, 2024.”可知,餐厅是在2024年2月9日开业的。
3. Because only a few people did all the work. 间接信息理解题—转换相关语句法。根据文章第三段“At first there was... day to make food.”可知,餐厅创办初期人手极少,所有筹备餐食的工作都由少数人完成,工作量大,十分辛苦,所以原因是前期人员较少且要做所有的工作。
4. They help clean up after eating or bring rice from their homes. 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据文章第五段中的“To show their thanks... rice from home.”可知,用餐的人们为表达感谢会帮忙打扫,有的甚至会从家里带米过来。
5. We can give seats to people in need on the bus. / We can help old people cross the street. /... 开放性设问。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,可围绕心怀善意、乐于助人、传递爱心、关爱身边有需要的人等角度作答,言之有理即可。
词句积累
1. 餐馆;餐厅 2. 开业 3. 给;送给;供给 4. 热的;炎热的 5. 食物 6. 参加;加入 7. 寒冷的 8. 温暖的;暖和的 9. 微笑;笑容 10. 展示
