Ⅵ. 阅读短文,从方框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳答案。
A. mops B. hangs C. take
D. pack E. keeps F. invite
Tomorrow is Yaming's birthday. He wants to 1.
Yaming's mother says, "We should clean our rooms first."
Yaming 2.
A. mops B. hangs C. take
D. pack E. keeps F. invite
Tomorrow is Yaming's birthday. He wants to 1.
F
his friends to his birthday party.Yaming's mother says, "We should clean our rooms first."
Yaming 2.
A
the floor and 3. B
up the photos. His sister helps 4. D
up the clothes and 5. C
out the rubbish. His mother goes shopping and buys some food and drinks. Yaming will have a wonderful party tomorrow!答案
1-5 FABDC
解析
【分析】先通读短文,理解短文围绕亚明准备生日派对前打扫房间的语境。解题时,先分析每个空所在句子的时态、固定搭配及语义,结合方框内的动词(注意动词形式,如第三人称单数、原形等)逐一匹配:第一空需用动词原形,结合want to do结构和“邀请朋友”的语义选词;后续空根据主语单复数确定动词形式,再结合短语搭配(如mop the floor、hang up、pack up、take out)选择合适的动词。
【解析】1. 第一空:want to后接动词原形,语义为“邀请朋友参加生日派对”,故选F(invite);2. 第二空:主语Yaming是第三人称单数,短语mop the floor意为“拖地”,动词用第三人称单数形式mops,故选A;3. 第三空:短语hang up意为“悬挂”,主语Yaming是第三人称单数,动词用hangs,故选B;4. 第四空:help sb do sth为固定搭配,短语pack up意为“收拾”,用动词原形pack,故选D;5. 第五空:短语take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”,help sb do sth结构中用动词原形take,故选C。
【答案】FABDC
【知识点】动词词义辨析、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查动词的词义及常用短语搭配,需结合语境和句子结构选择合适的动词,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空:want to后接动词原形,语义为“邀请朋友参加生日派对”,故选F(invite);2. 第二空:主语Yaming是第三人称单数,短语mop the floor意为“拖地”,动词用第三人称单数形式mops,故选A;3. 第三空:短语hang up意为“悬挂”,主语Yaming是第三人称单数,动词用hangs,故选B;4. 第四空:help sb do sth为固定搭配,短语pack up意为“收拾”,用动词原形pack,故选D;5. 第五空:短语take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”,help sb do sth结构中用动词原形take,故选C。
【答案】FABDC
【知识点】动词词义辨析、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查动词的词义及常用短语搭配,需结合语境和句子结构选择合适的动词,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅶ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
It was early on a sunny Sunday. Mark got up and decided to do some housework around the house. He thought it would be good to feed the cat first. He got the cat food out of the kitchen. He also gave the cat some fresh water.
It was nine o'clock. He thought that doing the dishes should be the next task (任务). Mark hated doing the dishes. So, he began and finished doing the dishes in half an hour.
Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent an hour and a half doing it. It was difficult to sweep the floor because there was lots of cat hair.
Then Mark began to sort all of his rubbish. It was easy for him to do that, and he thought it was good to the environment, so it was his favourite thing. About twenty minutes later, he finished it.
The morning of doing the housework was over. What did Mark do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.
1. Mark
A. cooked breakfast
B. fed the cat
C. washed the clothes
D. walked the dog
2. Lots of
A. cat hair
B. dirty food
C. old books
D. waste paper
3. It took Mark
A. twenty
B. thirty
C. sixty
D. ninety
4. What did Mark like doing best? ()
A. Doing the dishes.
B. Cleaning the house.
C. Feeding the cat.
D. Sorting the rubbish.
5. Mark finished all his housework
A. at about 10:00
B. in the evening
C. before 12:00
D. after 13:30
It was early on a sunny Sunday. Mark got up and decided to do some housework around the house. He thought it would be good to feed the cat first. He got the cat food out of the kitchen. He also gave the cat some fresh water.
It was nine o'clock. He thought that doing the dishes should be the next task (任务). Mark hated doing the dishes. So, he began and finished doing the dishes in half an hour.
Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent an hour and a half doing it. It was difficult to sweep the floor because there was lots of cat hair.
Then Mark began to sort all of his rubbish. It was easy for him to do that, and he thought it was good to the environment, so it was his favourite thing. About twenty minutes later, he finished it.
The morning of doing the housework was over. What did Mark do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.
1. Mark
B
first that day. ()A. cooked breakfast
B. fed the cat
C. washed the clothes
D. walked the dog
2. Lots of
A
made sweeping the floor difficult. ()A. cat hair
B. dirty food
C. old books
D. waste paper
3. It took Mark
B
minutes to do the dishes. ()A. twenty
B. thirty
C. sixty
D. ninety
4. What did Mark like doing best? ()
A. Doing the dishes.
B. Cleaning the house.
C. Feeding the cat.
D. Sorting the rubbish.
5. Mark finished all his housework
C
. ()A. at about 10:00
B. in the evening
C. before 12:00
D. after 13:30
答案
1-5 BABDC
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先明确各小题的关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。比如第1题关键词是“first”,第2题是“sweeping the floor difficult”,第3题是“do the dishes的时间”,第4题是“like best”,第5题是“finished housework的时间”,通过定位原文对应句即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“He thought it would be good to feed the cat first.”可知,马克当天首先做的是喂猫,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 根据原文第三段“It was difficult to sweep the floor because there was lots of cat hair.”可知,大量猫毛让扫地变得困难,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 根据原文第二段“finished doing the dishes in half an hour”可知,洗碗花费了半小时,即30分钟,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 根据原文第四段“Then Mark began to sort all of his rubbish... it was his favourite thing.”可知,马克最喜欢整理垃圾,对应选项D,故选D。
5. 根据原文“The morning of doing the housework was over. What did Mark do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.”可知,马克的家务在上午结束,也就是中午12点前,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 BABDC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,内容贴近日常生活,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,整体难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.2
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先明确各小题的关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。比如第1题关键词是“first”,第2题是“sweeping the floor difficult”,第3题是“do the dishes的时间”,第4题是“like best”,第5题是“finished housework的时间”,通过定位原文对应句即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“He thought it would be good to feed the cat first.”可知,马克当天首先做的是喂猫,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 根据原文第三段“It was difficult to sweep the floor because there was lots of cat hair.”可知,大量猫毛让扫地变得困难,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 根据原文第二段“finished doing the dishes in half an hour”可知,洗碗花费了半小时,即30分钟,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 根据原文第四段“Then Mark began to sort all of his rubbish... it was his favourite thing.”可知,马克最喜欢整理垃圾,对应选项D,故选D。
5. 根据原文“The morning of doing the housework was over. What did Mark do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.”可知,马克的家务在上午结束,也就是中午12点前,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 BABDC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,内容贴近日常生活,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,整体难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.2
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