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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and of poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent.
The next year, he got back to China. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including "The Yellow River Cantata", his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union（苏联） to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on 30 October 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
1. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
2. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
3. What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work?
4. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
5. How do you like Xian Xinghai?
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and of poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent.
The next year, he got back to China. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including "The Yellow River Cantata", his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union（苏联） to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on 30 October 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
1. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
2. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
3. What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work?
4. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
5. How do you like Xian Xinghai?
答案
Ⅴ. 1. The violin./He was talented in the violin.
2. In 1935.
3. “The Yellow River Cantata”.
4. To write music for movies.
5. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.（答案合理即可）
2. In 1935.
3. “The Yellow River Cantata”.
4. To write music for movies.
5. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍冼星海的生平与成就）；接着针对每个问题，回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答；开放性问题需结合文本主旨，给出合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段：冼星海20岁学小提琴，很快展现天赋，可知他最初在小提琴上有天赋；
2. 定位原文第二段：1934年他在巴黎求学，次年回国，即1935年；
3. 定位原文第三段：明确提到《黄河大合唱》是他最著名的作品；
4. 定位原文第四段：他去苏联的目的是为电影创作音乐；
5. 开放性问题，结合文章最后一段对冼星海的赞美，表达合理即可。
【答案】
1. The violin./He was talented in the violin.
2. In 1935.
3. “The Yellow River Cantata”.
4. To write music for movies.
5. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕冼星海的生平展开英语阅读考查，侧重训练学生提取文本关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设计能引导学生结合文本表达个人看法，整体难度适中，适合初中英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍冼星海的生平与成就）；接着针对每个问题，回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答；开放性问题需结合文本主旨，给出合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段：冼星海20岁学小提琴，很快展现天赋，可知他最初在小提琴上有天赋；
2. 定位原文第二段：1934年他在巴黎求学，次年回国，即1935年；
3. 定位原文第三段：明确提到《黄河大合唱》是他最著名的作品；
4. 定位原文第四段：他去苏联的目的是为电影创作音乐；
5. 开放性问题，结合文章最后一段对冼星海的赞美，表达合理即可。
【答案】
1. The violin./He was talented in the violin.
2. In 1935.
3. “The Yellow River Cantata”.
4. To write music for movies.
5. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕冼星海的生平展开英语阅读考查，侧重训练学生提取文本关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设计能引导学生结合文本表达个人看法，整体难度适中，适合初中英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
音乐是生活中温暖的陪伴，它给予我们力量与慰藉。请你以“My Music Story”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，讲述音乐与你的成长故事，不少于80词。
要点提示：
1. What present/thing started your love for music?
2. What difficulties did you face at first, and how did you improve?
3. How did you share music with others, and what did you get from it?
4. What role does music play in your life?
My Music Story
音乐是生活中温暖的陪伴，它给予我们力量与慰藉。请你以“My Music Story”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，讲述音乐与你的成长故事，不少于80词。
要点提示：
1. What present/thing started your love for music?
2. What difficulties did you face at first, and how did you improve?
3. How did you share music with others, and what did you get from it?
4. What role does music play in your life?
My Music Story
答案
Ⅵ. One possible version:
My Music Story
My favourite musical activity is singing. I fell in love with singing when my music teacher taught me my first song in Grade 7. Her sweet voice made me realize how beautiful music can be.
Now I often sing along to my favourite songs in my bedroom after school. At weekends, I join the school singing club to practise with my classmates. Last month, I took part in the school concert. I was nervous at first, but the warm smiles from the audience gave me courage.
Singing is more than a hobby. It makes me feel peaceful when I am tired and fills my heart with joy. It has given me many special memories and will always be a warm part of my life.
My Music Story
My favourite musical activity is singing. I fell in love with singing when my music teacher taught me my first song in Grade 7. Her sweet voice made me realize how beautiful music can be.
Now I often sing along to my favourite songs in my bedroom after school. At weekends, I join the school singing club to practise with my classmates. Last month, I took part in the school concert. I was nervous at first, but the warm smiles from the audience gave me courage.
Singing is more than a hobby. It makes me feel peaceful when I am tired and fills my heart with joy. It has given me many special memories and will always be a warm part of my life.
解析
【分析】
本题要求以“My Music Story”为题写一篇英语短文，需覆盖四个核心要点：1. 点明爱上音乐的契机；2. 初期遇到的困难及改进方式；3. 与他人分享音乐的经历及收获；4. 阐述音乐在生活中的作用。写作时需围绕个人成长与音乐的关联展开，语言通顺连贯，词数不少于80词，符合英语记叙文的表达逻辑。
【解析】
首先确定写作主题为个人与音乐的成长故事，按要点组织内容：
1. 开篇说明爱上音乐的契机：七年级时音乐老师教的第一首歌，老师的歌声让自己感知到音乐的美好；
2. 讲述初期困难与改进：初期练习时会紧张，通过加入学校歌唱俱乐部和同学一起练习提升；
3. 分享经历与收获：参加学校音乐会，从观众的微笑中获得勇气；
4. 总结音乐的作用：是生活的温暖陪伴，能带来平静与快乐，留下珍贵回忆。
按照上述思路组织语言，确保要点齐全、语句连贯，满足词数要求。
【答案】
My Music Story
My favourite musical activity is singing. I fell in love with singing when my music teacher taught me my first song in Grade 7. Her sweet voice made me realize how beautiful music can be.
Now I often sing along to my favourite songs in my bedroom after school. At weekends, I join the school singing club to practise with my classmates. Last month, I took part in the school concert. I was nervous at first, but the warm smiles from the audience gave me courage.
Singing is more than a hobby. It makes me feel peaceful when I am tired and fills my heart with joy. It has given me many special memories and will always be a warm part of my life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作
【点评】
本题考查学生结合指定要点完成英语短文写作的能力，要求学生围绕音乐与个人成长的主题，清晰阐述四个要点，语言需通顺连贯，符合初中英语写作的基本规范。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求以“My Music Story”为题写一篇英语短文，需覆盖四个核心要点：1. 点明爱上音乐的契机；2. 初期遇到的困难及改进方式；3. 与他人分享音乐的经历及收获；4. 阐述音乐在生活中的作用。写作时需围绕个人成长与音乐的关联展开，语言通顺连贯，词数不少于80词，符合英语记叙文的表达逻辑。
【解析】
首先确定写作主题为个人与音乐的成长故事，按要点组织内容：
1. 开篇说明爱上音乐的契机：七年级时音乐老师教的第一首歌，老师的歌声让自己感知到音乐的美好；
2. 讲述初期困难与改进：初期练习时会紧张，通过加入学校歌唱俱乐部和同学一起练习提升；
3. 分享经历与收获：参加学校音乐会，从观众的微笑中获得勇气；
4. 总结音乐的作用：是生活的温暖陪伴，能带来平静与快乐，留下珍贵回忆。
按照上述思路组织语言，确保要点齐全、语句连贯，满足词数要求。
【答案】
My Music Story
My favourite musical activity is singing. I fell in love with singing when my music teacher taught me my first song in Grade 7. Her sweet voice made me realize how beautiful music can be.
Now I often sing along to my favourite songs in my bedroom after school. At weekends, I join the school singing club to practise with my classmates. Last month, I took part in the school concert. I was nervous at first, but the warm smiles from the audience gave me courage.
Singing is more than a hobby. It makes me feel peaceful when I am tired and fills my heart with joy. It has given me many special memories and will always be a warm part of my life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作
【点评】
本题考查学生结合指定要点完成英语短文写作的能力，要求学生围绕音乐与个人成长的主题，清晰阐述四个要点，语言需通顺连贯，符合初中英语写作的基本规范。
【难度系数】
0.6
