Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
champion cartoon Golden
Nowadays fair
1. Mickey Mouse is a famous
2. The competition was
3. To be a
4.
5.
champion cartoon Golden
Nowadays fair
1. Mickey Mouse is a famous
cartoon
character that children love.2. The competition was
fair
everyone had an equal chance to win.3. To be a
champion
, you need both talent and hard work.4.
Golden
leaves danced in the wind as autumn arrived.5.
Nowadays
, most people listen to music on their phones.答案
Ⅰ. 1. cartoon 2. fair 3. champion 4. Golden
5. Nowadays
5. Nowadays
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词义:champion(冠军)、cartoon(卡通)、Golden(金色的)、Nowadays(现在)、fair(公平的);再逐句分析语境,匹配对应单词:1. 米老鼠是卡通角色,对应cartoon;2. 比赛公平,对应fair;3. 成为冠军,对应champion;4. 金色的叶子,对应Golden;5. 现在人们用手机听音乐,对应Nowadays。
【解析】1. 句意:米老鼠是孩子们喜爱的著名卡通角色,cartoon符合语境;2. 句意:这场比赛是公平的,每个人都有平等的获胜机会,fair符合;3. 句意:要成为冠军,你需要天赋和努力,champion符合;4. 句意:秋天到来时,金色的叶子在风中舞动,Golden符合;5. 句意:现在大多数人用手机听音乐,Nowadays符合。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. cartoon 2. fair 3. champion 4. Golden 5. Nowadays
【知识点】词汇运用、词义匹配
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用单词的词义及语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:米老鼠是孩子们喜爱的著名卡通角色,cartoon符合语境;2. 句意:这场比赛是公平的,每个人都有平等的获胜机会,fair符合;3. 句意:要成为冠军,你需要天赋和努力,champion符合;4. 句意:秋天到来时,金色的叶子在风中舞动,Golden符合;5. 句意:现在大多数人用手机听音乐,Nowadays符合。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. cartoon 2. fair 3. champion 4. Golden 5. Nowadays
【知识点】词汇运用、词义匹配
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用单词的词义及语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The
2. He is a gifted
3. The music was so beautiful that it touched my
4. She has long and thin
5. I learn English by listening to
1. The
performer
(perform) played the piano with great skill.2. He is a gifted
musician
(music) who started playing at the age of five.3. The music was so beautiful that it touched my
soul
(soul).4. She has long and thin
fingers
(finger).5. I learn English by listening to
tapes
(tape).答案
Ⅱ. 1. performer 2. musician 3. soul 4. fingers
5. tapes
5. tapes
解析
【分析】先通读每个句子,分析空格处的句子成分,确定所需单词的词性,再结合单词的变形规则(词性转换、名词单复数)填空:1. 空格作主语,需表示“表演者”的名词,转换动词perform;2. a gifted后接名词,需表示“音乐家”的名词,转换music;3. my后接名词,soul本身为名词,无需变形;4. 描述手指需用复数,将finger变复数;5. listen to后接可数名词复数表类别,将tape变复数。
【解析】1. 句子缺主语,需用表示人的名词,perform的名词形式为performer,故填performer;2. 不定冠词a和形容词gifted后接名词,music对应的表示人的名词是musician,故填musician;3. 形容词性物主代词my后接名词,soul本身为名词,无需变形,故填soul;4. 此处指人的手指,常用复数,finger的复数为fingers,故填fingers;5. listen to后接可数名词复数表一类事物,tape的复数为tapes,故填tapes。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. performer 2. musician 3. soul 4. fingers 5. tapes
【知识点】英语词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词性转换及名词单复数用法,是英语入门阶段的基础题型,帮助学生巩固单词变形规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子缺主语,需用表示人的名词,perform的名词形式为performer,故填performer;2. 不定冠词a和形容词gifted后接名词,music对应的表示人的名词是musician,故填musician;3. 形容词性物主代词my后接名词,soul本身为名词,无需变形,故填soul;4. 此处指人的手指,常用复数,finger的复数为fingers,故填fingers;5. listen to后接可数名词复数表一类事物,tape的复数为tapes,故填tapes。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. performer 2. musician 3. soul 4. fingers 5. tapes
【知识点】英语词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词性转换及名词单复数用法,是英语入门阶段的基础题型,帮助学生巩固单词变形规则。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 不要看不起那些学习有困难的同学。
Don't
2. 我们应该向这位冠军致敬。
We should
3. 她随着音乐的节奏用脚打节拍。
She
4. 这首曲子是那位天才作曲家创作的。
This piece of music was created by that
5. 这个奖项公平公正地颁给了最佳歌手。
The prize was given to the best singer
1. 不要看不起那些学习有困难的同学。
Don't
look
down
on
those classmates who have difficulty in learning.2. 我们应该向这位冠军致敬。
We should
take
hats
off
to the champion.3. 她随着音乐的节奏用脚打节拍。
She
taps
her
feet
to the rhythm of the music.4. 这首曲子是那位天才作曲家创作的。
This piece of music was created by that
genius
composer
.5. 这个奖项公平公正地颁给了最佳歌手。
The prize was given to the best singer
fair
and
square
.答案
Ⅲ. 1. look down on 2. take hats off 3. taps her feet
4. genius composer 5. fair and square
4. genius composer 5. fair and square
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子的题型,解题思路是:先准确理解每个中文短语/表达的含义,再匹配对应的英文固定短语,同时结合句子的语法规则(如动词形式、短语结构)确定正确答案。
【解析】1. “看不起”对应的固定英文短语是look down on,助动词Don't后接动词原形,故填look down on;2. “向…致敬”的固定表达为take hats off to,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填take hats off;3. “用脚打节拍”的英文表达是tap one's feet,主语She为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填taps her feet;4. “天才作曲家”对应的英文名词短语是genius composer,符合语境,故填genius composer;5. “公平公正地”对应的固定副词短语是fair and square,在句中作状语修饰动词given,故填fair and square。
【答案】1. look down on 2. take hats off 3. taps her feet 4. genius composer 5. fair and square
【知识点】固定短语搭配、名词短语、汉译英
【点评】本题考查常用固定短语的掌握与运用,属于基础题型,只要平时积累了相关短语并能结合句子语法要求调整形式,即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. “看不起”对应的固定英文短语是look down on,助动词Don't后接动词原形,故填look down on;2. “向…致敬”的固定表达为take hats off to,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填take hats off;3. “用脚打节拍”的英文表达是tap one's feet,主语She为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填taps her feet;4. “天才作曲家”对应的英文名词短语是genius composer,符合语境,故填genius composer;5. “公平公正地”对应的固定副词短语是fair and square,在句中作状语修饰动词given,故填fair and square。
【答案】1. look down on 2. take hats off 3. taps her feet 4. genius composer 5. fair and square
【知识点】固定短语搭配、名词短语、汉译英
【点评】本题考查常用固定短语的掌握与运用,属于基础题型,只要平时积累了相关短语并能结合句子语法要求调整形式,即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅳ. 根据上下文意思,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
hear continue perform friendship
value instrument understand gift
soul comment
Boya was a 1.
Boya was deeply touched because Ziqi truly understood his music. He found this friendship very 4.
Unfortunately, Ziqi passed away some years later. When Boya 5.
This story shows us the true meaning of 9.
hear continue perform friendship
value instrument understand gift
soul comment
Boya was a 1.
gifted
musician who played the guqin beautifully. He put all his 2. soul
into his music. One day while he was playing, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi stopped to listen. After Boya finished playing, Ziqi 3. commented
, “It reminds me of high mountains.” Boya was surprised and played another piece. Ziqi then said, “It sounds like flowing water.”Boya was deeply touched because Ziqi truly understood his music. He found this friendship very 4.
valuable
. From that day on, they became close friends who shared the same love for music.Unfortunately, Ziqi passed away some years later. When Boya 5.
heard
this sad news, he was so heartbroken that he broke his 6. instrument
and never 7. performed
again. He said, “Since my best friend is gone, nobody can 8. understand
my music anymore.”This story shows us the true meaning of 9.
friendship
. Even today, the story of these two friends 10. continues
to inspire people about the power of music and friendship.答案
Ⅳ. 1. gifted 2. soul 3. commented 4. valuable 5. heard 6. instrument 7. performed
8. understand 9. friendship 10. continues
8. understand 9. friendship 10. continues
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先梳理方框内单词的词性与词义:hear(动词,听见)、continue(动词,继续)、perform(动词,演奏;表演)、friendship(名词,友谊)、value(动词/名词,重视;价值)、instrument(名词,乐器)、understand(动词,理解)、gift(名词,天赋)、soul(名词,灵魂)、comment(动词/名词,评论)。2. 通读全文,把握短文核心内容(伯牙子期的典故)及时态(以一般过去时为主,部分为一般现在时)。3. 结合空格前后的语法结构(如修饰名词用形容词、谓语动词匹配时态、情态动词后接动词原形等)和上下文语境,选择恰当单词并变形,确保符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词musician,需用形容词,gift的形容词形式为gifted,意为“有天赋的”,符合语境,故填gifted。
2. 固定短语put one's soul into意为“全身心投入……”,此处需名词soul,故填soul。
3. 空格作谓语,描述过去动作,需用动词过去式,comment的过去式为commented,意为“评论”,故填commented。
4. 空格修饰名词friendship,需用形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的”,符合语境,故填valuable。
5. 空格作谓语,描述过去动作,需用动词过去式,hear的过去式为heard,意为“听见”,故填heard。
6. 结合语境,伯牙摔的是琴,即名词instrument(乐器),故填instrument。
7. 空格作谓语,描述过去动作,需用动词过去式,perform的过去式为performed,意为“演奏”,故填performed。
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境此处表示“没人能理解我的音乐”,故填understand。
9. 空格前为the meaning of,需接名词,结合主旨此处指“友谊的真谛”,故填friendship。
10. 主语the story为第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,continue的第三人称单数为continues,故填continues。
【答案】
1. gifted 2. soul 3. commented 4. valuable 5. heard 6. instrument 7. performed 8. understand 9. friendship 10. continues
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇变形、动词时态
【点评】
本题结合经典典故考查语篇语境下的词汇运用,既要求掌握词性转换、时态变化等语法知识,又需理解短文内容,是兼顾基础与语境理解的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇型选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先梳理方框内单词的词性与词义:hear(动词,听见)、continue(动词,继续)、perform(动词,演奏;表演)、friendship(名词,友谊)、value(动词/名词,重视;价值)、instrument(名词,乐器)、understand(动词,理解)、gift(名词,天赋)、soul(名词,灵魂)、comment(动词/名词,评论)。2. 通读全文,把握短文核心内容(伯牙子期的典故)及时态(以一般过去时为主,部分为一般现在时)。3. 结合空格前后的语法结构(如修饰名词用形容词、谓语动词匹配时态、情态动词后接动词原形等)和上下文语境,选择恰当单词并变形,确保符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词musician,需用形容词,gift的形容词形式为gifted,意为“有天赋的”,符合语境,故填gifted。
2. 固定短语put one's soul into意为“全身心投入……”,此处需名词soul,故填soul。
3. 空格作谓语,描述过去动作,需用动词过去式,comment的过去式为commented,意为“评论”,故填commented。
4. 空格修饰名词friendship,需用形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的”,符合语境,故填valuable。
5. 空格作谓语,描述过去动作,需用动词过去式,hear的过去式为heard,意为“听见”,故填heard。
6. 结合语境,伯牙摔的是琴,即名词instrument(乐器),故填instrument。
7. 空格作谓语,描述过去动作,需用动词过去式,perform的过去式为performed,意为“演奏”,故填performed。
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境此处表示“没人能理解我的音乐”,故填understand。
9. 空格前为the meaning of,需接名词,结合主旨此处指“友谊的真谛”,故填friendship。
10. 主语the story为第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,continue的第三人称单数为continues,故填continues。
【答案】
1. gifted 2. soul 3. commented 4. valuable 5. heard 6. instrument 7. performed 8. understand 9. friendship 10. continues
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇变形、动词时态
【点评】
本题结合经典典故考查语篇语境下的词汇运用,既要求掌握词性转换、时态变化等语法知识,又需理解短文内容,是兼顾基础与语境理解的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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