Ⅰ. Match the words with their meanings.
()1. college n. A. something not told to others
()2. memory n. B. things mixed together
()3. mixture n. C. things kept in your mind
()4. secret n. D. school after high school
()5. hostess n. E. woman who welcomes guests

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E

【分析】
解题思路：先准确理解左侧每个单词的核心词义，再将词义与右侧选项的释义逐一比对，找到对应匹配项，最终确定各题答案。具体步骤为：1. 逐个分析单词的中文含义；2. 匹配对应选项的释义；3. 确定每道题的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 单词college意为“大学、高等学院”，对应选项D“高中之后的学校”，故1选D；
2. 单词memory意为“记忆、记忆力”，对应选项C“留在脑海里的东西”，故2选C；
3. 单词mixture意为“混合物”，对应选项B“混合在一起的东西”，故3选B；
4. 单词secret意为“秘密”，对应选项A“不告诉别人的事”，故4选A；
5. 单词hostess意为“女主人、女东道主”，对应选项E“接待客人的女性”，故5选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语名词词义匹配，基础词汇释义
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇匹配题，考查常见名词的基本含义，属于英语学习中的基础题型，只要掌握核心词汇的释义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. Even today, our happy of cooking together still make me smile.
2. Before going to , I learnt to cook by myself.
3. Grandma’s special drink is a healthy of milk, bananas and honey!
4. The friendly is serving snacks and drinks to guests at the party.
5. My to staying fit is to eat healthy food.

1. memories 2. college 3. mixture 4. hostess 5. secret

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、语法规则（如主谓一致、固定搭配）及词汇词义，选择对应单词的正确形式填空。先分析每句的语法结构和语义：1. 句中谓语make为原形，主语需用复数名词；2. 考查固定短语；3. 需表示“混合物”的名词；4. 需表示“女主人”的名词；5. 考查固定搭配“secret to doing sth”。
【解析】
1. 句中谓语动词make是原形，说明主语为复数，结合“一起做饭的快乐回忆”的语义，将memory变为复数memories；
2. 固定搭配go to college意为“上大学”，符合语境；
3. 句中需表示“牛奶、香蕉和蜂蜜的混合物”，用名词mixture；
4. 句中描述在派对招待客人的人，结合“friendly”及语境，填hostess（女主人）；
5. 固定搭配secret to doing sth表示“做某事的秘诀”，符合“保持健康的秘诀”的语义，填secret。
【答案】
1. memories 2. college 3. mixture 4. hostess 5. secret
【知识点】
名词的数、固定搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，结合语法规则、固定短语及句子语义即可解答，难度适中，侧重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the phrases in the box.
add ... to ... fill ... with ... cut ... into
mix ... with ... pour ... into ... share ... with
Making a Colourful Fruit Yogurt Bowl
Today, let's learn how to make a colourful fruit yogurt bowl! First of all,
1. fresh strawberries, bananas, and kiwi 2. small pieces.
Next, 3. a clear glass bowl 4. these colourful fruits. Then,
5. creamy yogurt 6. the bowl until it covers half of the fruits.
Use a spoon to 7. the yogurt gently 8. the fruits. To make it
sweeter, 9. a spoon of honey 10. the mixture. Finally, call
your friends and 11. this tasty treat 12. them. Everyone will
love your delicious creation!

1. cut 2. into 3. fill 4. with 5. pour 6. into 7. mix 8. with
9. add 10. to 11. share 12. with

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义及固定结构：cut...into（把……切成）、fill...with（用……装满）、pour...into（把……倒进）、mix...with（把……和……混合）、add...to（把……加到……）、share...with（和……分享）。接着通读短文，理解每个句子的语境，判断每个空所需的短语，再根据短语的固定搭配选择正确的单词，完成填空。
【解析】1. 句子意为“把新鲜草莓、香蕉和猕猴桃切成小块”，选用短语cut...into，故填cut；2. 对应短语cut...into的介词，填into；3. 句子意为“把透明玻璃碗装满这些彩色水果”，选用短语fill...with，故填fill；4. 对应短语fill...with的介词，填with；5. 句子意为“把浓稠的酸奶倒进碗里”，选用短语pour...into，故填pour；6. 对应短语pour...into的介词，填into；7. 句子意为“用勺子把酸奶和水果轻轻混合”，选用短语mix...with，故填mix；8. 对应短语mix...with的介词，填with；9. 句子意为“加一勺蜂蜜到混合物里”，选用短语add...to，故填add；10. 对应短语add...to的介词，填to；11. 句子意为“和朋友分享这个美味的食物”，选用短语share...with，故填share；12. 对应短语share...with的介词，填with。
【答案】1. cut 2. into 3. fill 4. with 5. pour 6. into 7. mix 8. with 9. add 10. to 11. share 12. with
【知识点】动词短语固定搭配；介词用法
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的固定搭配，解题关键是掌握各短语的结构及含义，结合语境匹配对应短语，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅳ. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
Then answer the questions.
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and ancient culture, but did you know it’s also home to a yummy dish called Dongpo Pork? 1. Many people love this sweet-and-savoury dish!
How Su Dongpo Made the Magic Pork
Long ago, Su Dongpo was a great poet, but he got into trouble and was sent to live a poor life in Hangzhou. There, he lived simply but found joy in cooking. One day, while playing chess with a friend, he forgot about the pork cooking on the stove! 2. To his surprise, it smelled amazing! Later, when Su Dongpo helped renovate the West Lake, he shared this Dongpo Pork with workers to thank them after they had fixed the bridges. They loved it! The story might be a legend(传说), but the dish is named after him.
Cooking Secret: Time Makes It Perfect!
3. The secret is cooking it slowly for a long time. The pork is cooked with wine and soy sauce. After hours of cooking, the pork becomes very soft. It’s not too oily and has a nice brown colour. 4. Next time you visit, try this historic treat—it’s like eating a piece of Hangzhou’s story!

()5. What is the most important step to cook Dongpo Pork perfectly?
A. Using expensive ingredients.
B. Adding lots of wine and salt.
C. Slow cooking for hours.
D. Frying the pork quickly.
()6. What does the underlined word “renovate” probably mean?
A. Clean.
B. Repair.
C. Paint.
D. Build.
()7. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To teach people how to cook Dongpo Pork.
B. To introduce a dish and its cultural story.
C. To invite more people to visit the West Lake.
D. To compare Chinese and Western foods.
8. What other Chinese traditional food do you know? How does it taste?

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
8. One possible version: Mooncakes are sweet and delicious treats! The pastry is soft, and the filling is usually sweet.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空与选择题，需先通读全文理解文章关于东坡肉的介绍、相关故事及烹饪方法，结合上下文语境匹配合适句子完成填空，再通过细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳解答选择题，最后按要求完成开放性问题。
步骤：1. 梳理每段主旨，把握文章逻辑；2. 分析1-4题的上下文关联，选择对应句子；3. 针对5-7题，定位原文细节、猜测词义、归纳主旨；4. 按要求完成第8题的开放性回答。
【解析】
1. 上文介绍杭州有东坡肉，下文提到很多人喜爱这道菜，C选项“这道特殊的食物是以伟大诗人苏东坡命名的”承接上文对东坡肉的介绍，符合语境，故选C。
2. 上文提到苏东坡忘了炉子上的猪肉，下文说猪肉闻起来很香，B选项“猪肉煮了很久变成深棕色”符合猪肉被遗忘后煮久的状态，衔接上下文，故选B。
3. 本段小标题为“Cooking Secret”，下文提到烹饪秘诀是长时间慢煮，A选项“什么让东坡肉这么好吃？”引出下文对烹饪秘诀的介绍，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 上文介绍东坡肉的烹饪效果，下文建议下次去尝试，D选项“人们常配姜和西兰花吃，让它更好”补充东坡肉的食用方式，衔接上下文，故选D。
5. 细节理解题：根据“Cooking Secret: Time Makes It Perfect! The secret is cooking it slowly for a long time.”可知，做东坡肉最重要的是长时间慢煮，故选C。
6. 词义猜测题：根据“after they had fixed the bridges”可知，苏东坡帮助修缮西湖，“renovate”意为“修缮、修复”，对应B选项“Repair”，故选B。
7. 主旨大意题：文章介绍了东坡肉的命名由来、烹饪秘诀及相关文化故事，目的是介绍这道菜和它的文化故事，故选B。
8. 开放性问题：结合中国传统食物，说明其味道和特点即可，参考范文以月饼为例符合要求。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
8. One possible version: Mooncakes are sweet and delicious treats! The pastry is soft, and the filling is usually sweet.
【知识点】
英语阅读、完形填空、阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统美食东坡肉展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力、上下文逻辑分析能力、词义猜测能力及开放性问题表达能力，贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6