九、根据中文提示完成句子或将句中画线部分翻译成中文。(每小题0.5分,共12分)
1. We should
2. Let's
3. We
4. Meng Xin took the sick ox back and
5. We didn't ride bikes, because there was rain
6. My father
7. Plants and trees help
8. I found a book
9. My room is dirty, I will help my mother
10. We should
11. Now many people
12. I like
13. I will
14. She
15. He never
16. The
17. My grandparents always
18. My father's birthday is on
19. We shouldn't throw rubbish on the ground. We must keep it clean.(
20. Let's go plogging again next weekend.(
21. Please turn off the tap after washing hands.(
22. We should recycle things to protect our Earth.(
23. I shopped online with my mother last Sunday.(
24. Wasting time is not good. We should save time.(
1. We should
try our best
(尽我们最大的努力)to help people in need.2. Let's
draw a poster
(画一张海报)to show our green ideas.3. We
start to read the book
(开始读书)quietly in the classroom.4. Meng Xin took the sick ox back and
got a good name
(得到一个好名声).5. We didn't ride bikes, because there was rain
yesterday evening
(昨天晚上).6. My father
repaired my bike carefully
(仔细修理我的自行车)last weekend.7. Plants and trees help
keep the air clean
(保持空气清新).8. I found a book
on my way home
(在我回家的路上).9. My room is dirty, I will help my mother
clean the room
(打扫房间).10. We should
work hard
(努力学习)at our lessons.11. Now many people
use smartphones
(使用智能手机)to call their family and friends.12. I like
enjoying the cool
(乘凉)under tall trees in summer.13. I will
give my mum a big surprise
(给我妈妈一个大惊喜)on her birthday.14. She
was happy to
(很高兴)look after the baby yesterday.15. He never
gave up
(放弃)his dreams when he was young.16. The
Double Ninth Festival
(重阳节)is a day for old people.17. My grandparents always
took care of me
(照顾我)when I was a little boy.18. My father's birthday is on
April 22nd
(4月22日).19. We shouldn't throw rubbish on the ground. We must keep it clean.(
保持它干净
)20. Let's go plogging again next weekend.(
拾荒慢跑
)21. Please turn off the tap after washing hands.(
关掉水龙头
)22. We should recycle things to protect our Earth.(
回收物品
)23. I shopped online with my mother last Sunday.(
网购
)24. Wasting time is not good. We should save time.(
浪费时间
)答案
1. try our best 2. draw a poster 3. start to read the book 4. got a good name 5. yesterday evening 6. repaired my bike carefully 7. keep the air clean 8. on my way home 9. clean the room 10. work hard 11. use smartphones 12. enjoying the cool 13. give my mum a big surprise 14. was happy to 15. gave up 16. Double Ninth Festival 17. took care of me 18. April 22nd 19. 保持它干净 20. 拾荒慢跑 21. 关掉水龙头 22. 回收物品 23. 网购 24. 浪费时间
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分:一是根据中文提示完成英文句子,需结合句子时态、固定搭配转换为正确英文表达,注意动词形式(如过去式、非谓语);二是英译汉,需准确理解画线短语含义并通顺翻译。解题时先判断句子时态,再匹配对应短语,翻译时结合语境确保准确。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try one's best,主语we对应our,故填try our best;
2. 固定搭配draw a poster,let's后接动词原形,故填draw a poster;
3. 固定搭配start to do sth,故填start to read the book;
4. 句子为一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got a good name;
5. 时间状语对应中文提示,故填yesterday evening;
6. 句子为一般过去时,repair的过去式repaired,副词carefully修饰动词,故填repaired my bike carefully;
7. 固定搭配keep sth + adj,故填keep the air clean;
8. 固定搭配on one's way home,故填on my way home;
9. 固定搭配help sb do sth,故填clean the room;
10. 固定搭配work hard at,故填work hard;
11. 固定搭配use smartphones,故填use smartphones;
12. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填enjoying the cool;
13. 固定搭配give sb a surprise,故填give my mum a big surprise;
14. 句子为一般过去时,be happy to do sth,主语she对应was,故填was happy to;
15. 句子为一般过去时,give up的过去式gave up,故填gave up;
16. 专有名词对应中文,故填Double Ninth Festival;
17. 句子为一般过去时,take care of的过去式took care of,故填took care of me;
18. 日期对应中文,故填April 22nd;
19. 画线短语译为保持它干净;
20. 画线短语译为拾荒慢跑;
21. 画线短语译为关掉水龙头;
22. 画线短语译为回收物品;
23. 画线短语译为网购;
24. 画线短语译为浪费时间。
【答案】
1. try our best 2. draw a poster 3. start to read the book 4. got a good name 5. yesterday evening 6. repaired my bike carefully 7. keep the air clean 8. on my way home 9. clean the room 10. work hard 11. use smartphones 12. enjoying the cool 13. give my mum a big surprise 14. was happy to 15. gave up 16. Double Ninth Festival 17. took care of me 18. April 22nd 19. 保持它干净 20. 拾荒慢跑 21. 关掉水龙头 22. 回收物品 23. 网购 24. 浪费时间
【知识点】
英语短语搭配、动词时态、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语运用、动词时态及英译汉能力,侧重常用英语表达的掌握,是英语学习的基础巩固题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为两部分:一是根据中文提示完成英文句子,需结合句子时态、固定搭配转换为正确英文表达,注意动词形式(如过去式、非谓语);二是英译汉,需准确理解画线短语含义并通顺翻译。解题时先判断句子时态,再匹配对应短语,翻译时结合语境确保准确。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try one's best,主语we对应our,故填try our best;
2. 固定搭配draw a poster,let's后接动词原形,故填draw a poster;
3. 固定搭配start to do sth,故填start to read the book;
4. 句子为一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got a good name;
5. 时间状语对应中文提示,故填yesterday evening;
6. 句子为一般过去时,repair的过去式repaired,副词carefully修饰动词,故填repaired my bike carefully;
7. 固定搭配keep sth + adj,故填keep the air clean;
8. 固定搭配on one's way home,故填on my way home;
9. 固定搭配help sb do sth,故填clean the room;
10. 固定搭配work hard at,故填work hard;
11. 固定搭配use smartphones,故填use smartphones;
12. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填enjoying the cool;
13. 固定搭配give sb a surprise,故填give my mum a big surprise;
14. 句子为一般过去时,be happy to do sth,主语she对应was,故填was happy to;
15. 句子为一般过去时,give up的过去式gave up,故填gave up;
16. 专有名词对应中文,故填Double Ninth Festival;
17. 句子为一般过去时,take care of的过去式took care of,故填took care of me;
18. 日期对应中文,故填April 22nd;
19. 画线短语译为保持它干净;
20. 画线短语译为拾荒慢跑;
21. 画线短语译为关掉水龙头;
22. 画线短语译为回收物品;
23. 画线短语译为网购;
24. 画线短语译为浪费时间。
【答案】
1. try our best 2. draw a poster 3. start to read the book 4. got a good name 5. yesterday evening 6. repaired my bike carefully 7. keep the air clean 8. on my way home 9. clean the room 10. work hard 11. use smartphones 12. enjoying the cool 13. give my mum a big surprise 14. was happy to 15. gave up 16. Double Ninth Festival 17. took care of me 18. April 22nd 19. 保持它干净 20. 拾荒慢跑 21. 关掉水龙头 22. 回收物品 23. 网购 24. 浪费时间
【知识点】
英语短语搭配、动词时态、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语运用、动词时态及英译汉能力,侧重常用英语表达的掌握,是英语学习的基础巩固题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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