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Ⅳ. 完形填空
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, China, is always happy to try something new.
Her 1 works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms (节气)” is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the 2. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu 3 the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into a(n) 4. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables, or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, the water gets ______ 5 ______ , and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose ______ 6 ______ as a symbol of the beginning of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜), on the back of the fish.
White Dew (白露) falls on about September 8th. It shows the 7 of the cool autumn. There are 8 leaves and cool nights at this time of year. As the temperature 9, the dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) — a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to 10 dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the colours in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
1. A. amazing B. strange
C. simple D. boring
2. A. colour B. life
C. months D. weather
3. A. wrote B. drew
C. found D. named
4. A. flower B. animal
C. food D. sport
5. A. clear B. salty
C. deep D. warm
6. A. raccoon B. dog
C. fish D. dragon
7. A. start B. beauty
C. joy D. sound
8. A. green B. big
C. thick D. colourful
9. A. tries B. climbs
C. beats D. falls
10. A. show B. become
C. collect D. catch
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, China, is always happy to try something new.
Her 1 works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms (节气)” is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the 2. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu 3 the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into a(n) 4. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables, or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, the water gets ______ 5 ______ , and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose ______ 6 ______ as a symbol of the beginning of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜), on the back of the fish.
White Dew (白露) falls on about September 8th. It shows the 7 of the cool autumn. There are 8 leaves and cool nights at this time of year. As the temperature 9, the dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) — a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to 10 dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the colours in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
1. A. amazing B. strange
C. simple D. boring
2. A. colour B. life
C. months D. weather
3. A. wrote B. drew
C. found D. named
4. A. flower B. animal
C. food D. sport
5. A. clear B. salty
C. deep D. warm
6. A. raccoon B. dog
C. fish D. dragon
7. A. start B. beauty
C. joy D. sound
8. A. green B. big
C. thick D. colourful
9. A. tries B. climbs
C. beats D. falls
10. A. show B. become
C. collect D. catch
答案
1-5 ADBBD 6-10 CADDA
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍台湾艺术家将二十四节气转化为图画的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析来逐一确定选项：第1空需选褒义形容词修饰获奖作品；第2空对应二十四节气的划分依据；第3空结合艺术家的创作方式（画）选动词；第4空根据后文提到的动物类元素确定；第5空描述春天的水的状态；第6空对应前文提到的动物；第7空对应白露在秋天的意义；第8空描述秋天的叶子特征；第9空对应温度变化；第10空说明小圆点的作用。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析，amazing（令人惊叹的）符合作品获奖的褒义语境，选A；
2. 考查名词，二十四节气是根据天气变化划分的，选D；
3. 考查动词，艺术家将节气画成图画，选drew，选B；
4. 考查名词，后文提到鱼、浣熊等动物，对应此处是把节气转化为动物，选B；
5. 考查形容词，春天的水变得清澈，选clear，选A；
6. 考查名词，前文提到鱼，此处选fish作为春天的象征，选C；
7. 考查名词，白露是凉爽秋天的开始，选start，选A；
8. 考查形容词，秋天的叶子是多彩的，选colourful，选D；
9. 考查动词，秋天温度下降，选falls，选D；
10. 考查动词，小圆点用来展示露水，选show，选A。
【答案】
1-5 ADBBD 6-10 CADDA
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化主题展开，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇的辨析运用能力，贴近学生认知，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇介绍台湾艺术家将二十四节气转化为图画的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析来逐一确定选项：第1空需选褒义形容词修饰获奖作品；第2空对应二十四节气的划分依据；第3空结合艺术家的创作方式（画）选动词；第4空根据后文提到的动物类元素确定；第5空描述春天的水的状态；第6空对应前文提到的动物；第7空对应白露在秋天的意义；第8空描述秋天的叶子特征；第9空对应温度变化；第10空说明小圆点的作用。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析，amazing（令人惊叹的）符合作品获奖的褒义语境，选A；
2. 考查名词，二十四节气是根据天气变化划分的，选D；
3. 考查动词，艺术家将节气画成图画，选drew，选B；
4. 考查名词，后文提到鱼、浣熊等动物，对应此处是把节气转化为动物，选B；
5. 考查形容词，春天的水变得清澈，选clear，选A；
6. 考查名词，前文提到鱼，此处选fish作为春天的象征，选C；
7. 考查名词，白露是凉爽秋天的开始，选start，选A；
8. 考查形容词，秋天的叶子是多彩的，选colourful，选D；
9. 考查动词，秋天温度下降，选falls，选D；
10. 考查动词，小圆点用来展示露水，选show，选A。
【答案】
1-5 ADBBD 6-10 CADDA
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化主题展开，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇的辨析运用能力，贴近学生认知，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
