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Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. China, as (一个古老的国度), has a long history of more than 5,000 years old.
2. Her dedication to helping homeless children is truly (令人敬佩的).
3. In the 19th century, chemists (发现) of many new elements.
4. Washing hands frequently is an effective way to prevent (疾病的传播).
5. He is regarded as (人工智能技术的先驱) in his country.
6. More parents are aware of (需求) balanced time for their children.
1. China, as (一个古老的国度), has a long history of more than 5,000 years old.
2. Her dedication to helping homeless children is truly (令人敬佩的).
3. In the 19th century, chemists (发现) of many new elements.
4. Washing hands frequently is an effective way to prevent (疾病的传播).
5. He is regarded as (人工智能技术的先驱) in his country.
6. More parents are aware of (需求) balanced time for their children.
答案
1. an ancient country
2. admirable
3. made discoveries
4. the spread of diseases
5. the pioneer of artificial intelligence technology
6. the need for
2. admirable
3. made discoveries
4. the spread of diseases
5. the pioneer of artificial intelligence technology
6. the need for
解析
【分析】这类题需结合句子结构、汉语提示及英语固定搭配、语法规则填写内容：1. 空格处需填名词短语，“古老的国度”对应ancient country，因ancient以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；2. 系动词后接形容词，对应汉语提示“令人敬佩的”；3. 由19世纪可知用一般过去时，“发现”对应固定短语的过去式；4. “……的传播”是英语固定表达；5. “……的先驱”是固定搭配，需结合“人工智能技术”翻译；6. “需求”对应固定搭配，后接名词短语。
【解析】1. 结合汉语提示“一个古老的国度”，ancient以元音音素开头，故填an ancient country；2. 系动词is后需形容词，“令人敬佩的”对应admirable；3. 时间状语19th century提示用一般过去时，“发现”对应固定短语make discoveries，过去式为made discoveries；4. “疾病的传播”对应固定表达the spread of diseases；5. “人工智能技术的先驱”对应the pioneer of artificial intelligence technology；6. “需求”对应固定搭配the need for，后接balanced time。
【答案】1. an ancient country 2. admirable 3. made discoveries 4. the spread of diseases 5. the pioneer of artificial intelligence technology 6. the need for
【知识点】固定搭配、名词短语、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、短语及固定搭配的运用，难度较低，学生只要平时积累相关常用表达即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 结合汉语提示“一个古老的国度”，ancient以元音音素开头，故填an ancient country；2. 系动词is后需形容词，“令人敬佩的”对应admirable；3. 时间状语19th century提示用一般过去时，“发现”对应固定短语make discoveries，过去式为made discoveries；4. “疾病的传播”对应固定表达the spread of diseases；5. “人工智能技术的先驱”对应the pioneer of artificial intelligence technology；6. “需求”对应固定搭配the need for，后接balanced time。
【答案】1. an ancient country 2. admirable 3. made discoveries 4. the spread of diseases 5. the pioneer of artificial intelligence technology 6. the need for
【知识点】固定搭配、名词短语、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、短语及固定搭配的运用，难度较低，学生只要平时积累相关常用表达即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman 1. (science) in the world. She was the first person in history 2. (receive) two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics with her husband Pierre Curie, and the 3. (two) for chemistry in 1911.
Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. 4. the family did not have much money, she studied very hard. 5.
she was at university, she studied during the day and worked as a tutor in the evenings. At that time, she 6. (meet) Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895 and had worked together 7. then.
Marie Curie was kind and always ready to help 8. (other). As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave 9. her Nobel Prize money to help people. She introduced X-ray machines to help 10. (wound) soldiers. With the machines, she saved more 11. one million soldiers.
In 1934, Marie Curie died of a terrible 12. (ill) because she did some 13. (danger) experiments. People 14. (remember) her forever because she made very important 15. (discovery) in science. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman 1. (science) in the world. She was the first person in history 2. (receive) two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics with her husband Pierre Curie, and the 3. (two) for chemistry in 1911.
Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. 4. the family did not have much money, she studied very hard. 5.
she was at university, she studied during the day and worked as a tutor in the evenings. At that time, she 6. (meet) Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895 and had worked together 7. then.
Marie Curie was kind and always ready to help 8. (other). As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave 9. her Nobel Prize money to help people. She introduced X-ray machines to help 10. (wound) soldiers. With the machines, she saved more 11. one million soldiers.
In 1934, Marie Curie died of a terrible 12. (ill) because she did some 13. (danger) experiments. People 14. (remember) her forever because she made very important 15. (discovery) in science. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world.
答案
1. scientist
2. to receive
3. second
4. Although/Though
5. When/While
6. met
7. since
8. others
9. away
10. wounded
11. than
12. illness
13. dangerous
14. will remember
15. discoveries
2. to receive
3. second
4. Although/Though
5. When/While
6. met
7. since
8. others
9. away
10. wounded
11. than
12. illness
13. dangerous
14. will remember
15. discoveries
解析
【分析】
本题为居里夫人主题的短文填空题，需结合语境、词性转换、固定搭配、时态、连词等知识点解题。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1.需名词形式；2.考固定结构；3.考序数词；4.考转折连词；5.考时间连词；6.考过去时态；7.考固定搭配；8.考代词；9.考固定搭配；10.考形容词；11.考固定搭配；12.考名词转换；13.考形容词转换；14.考将来时态；15.考名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查名词转换：science（科学）对应的表示人的名词scientist（科学家），符合“著名女科学家”的语境，故填scientist。
2. 考查固定结构：the first person to do sth（第一个做某事的人），不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
3. 考查序数词：对应前文的first，此处表示“第二个”，用序数词second，故填second。
4. 考查转折连词：前后句为转折关系，意为“虽然家里没钱，但她努力学习”，用Although/Though，故填Although/Though。
5. 考查时间连词：引导时间状语从句，意为“当她在大学时”，用When/While，故填When/While。
6. 考查一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作，meet的过去式为met，故填met。
7. 考查固定搭配：since then（从那以后），符合语境，故填since。
8. 考查代词：others表示“其他人”，help others意为“帮助其他人”，故填others。
9. 考查固定搭配：give away（捐赠），符合“捐赠诺贝尔奖奖金”的语境，故填away。
10. 考查形容词转换：wound（受伤）的形容词wounded（受伤的）修饰名词soldiers，故填wounded。
11. 考查固定搭配：more than（超过），more than one million表示“超过一百万”，故填than。
12. 考查名词转换：ill（生病的）的名词illness（疾病），故填illness。
13. 考查形容词转换：danger（危险）的形容词dangerous（危险的）修饰名词experiments，故填dangerous。
14. 考查一般将来时：根据“永远会记住”的语境，用will remember，故填will remember。
15. 考查名词复数：discovery（发现）是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数discoveries，故填discoveries。
【答案】
1. scientist
2. to receive
3. second
4. Although/Though
5. When/While
6. met
7. since
8. others
9. away
10. wounded
11. than
12. illness
13. dangerous
14. will remember
15. discoveries
【知识点】
名词转换、固定搭配、时态（一般过去时/一般将来时）
【点评】
本题围绕居里夫人事迹展开，考查基础英语词汇、语法的综合运用，难度适中，适合巩固核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为居里夫人主题的短文填空题，需结合语境、词性转换、固定搭配、时态、连词等知识点解题。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1.需名词形式；2.考固定结构；3.考序数词；4.考转折连词；5.考时间连词；6.考过去时态；7.考固定搭配；8.考代词；9.考固定搭配；10.考形容词；11.考固定搭配；12.考名词转换；13.考形容词转换；14.考将来时态；15.考名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查名词转换：science（科学）对应的表示人的名词scientist（科学家），符合“著名女科学家”的语境，故填scientist。
2. 考查固定结构：the first person to do sth（第一个做某事的人），不定式作后置定语，故填to receive。
3. 考查序数词：对应前文的first，此处表示“第二个”，用序数词second，故填second。
4. 考查转折连词：前后句为转折关系，意为“虽然家里没钱，但她努力学习”，用Although/Though，故填Although/Though。
5. 考查时间连词：引导时间状语从句，意为“当她在大学时”，用When/While，故填When/While。
6. 考查一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作，meet的过去式为met，故填met。
7. 考查固定搭配：since then（从那以后），符合语境，故填since。
8. 考查代词：others表示“其他人”，help others意为“帮助其他人”，故填others。
9. 考查固定搭配：give away（捐赠），符合“捐赠诺贝尔奖奖金”的语境，故填away。
10. 考查形容词转换：wound（受伤）的形容词wounded（受伤的）修饰名词soldiers，故填wounded。
11. 考查固定搭配：more than（超过），more than one million表示“超过一百万”，故填than。
12. 考查名词转换：ill（生病的）的名词illness（疾病），故填illness。
13. 考查形容词转换：danger（危险）的形容词dangerous（危险的）修饰名词experiments，故填dangerous。
14. 考查一般将来时：根据“永远会记住”的语境，用will remember，故填will remember。
15. 考查名词复数：discovery（发现）是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数discoveries，故填discoveries。
【答案】
1. scientist
2. to receive
3. second
4. Although/Though
5. When/While
6. met
7. since
8. others
9. away
10. wounded
11. than
12. illness
13. dangerous
14. will remember
15. discoveries
【知识点】
名词转换、固定搭配、时态（一般过去时/一般将来时）
【点评】
本题围绕居里夫人事迹展开，考查基础英语词汇、语法的综合运用，难度适中，适合巩固核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Zoe and Jim are talking on their way home.)
Zoe: Hi. Can I ask you a few questions, Jim?
Jim: Sure. 1.
Zoe: Thank you. What's your favourite subject?
Jim: Music.
Zoe: 2.
Jim: Because my teacher is kind to us.
Zoe: 3.
Jim: Classical music. I like Beethoven's work best.
Zoe: Do you admire him?
Jim: 4. His powerful music touches me deeply.
Zoe: That's cool!
Jim: What about you? 5.
Zoe: Mozart. The famous Austrian musician.
Jim: I admire him too. He's really talented and hard-working!
Zoe: I agree.
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Zoe and Jim are talking on their way home.)
Zoe: Hi. Can I ask you a few questions, Jim?
Jim: Sure. 1.
Zoe: Thank you. What's your favourite subject?
Jim: Music.
Zoe: 2.
Jim: Because my teacher is kind to us.
Zoe: 3.
Jim: Classical music. I like Beethoven's work best.
Zoe: Do you admire him?
Jim: 4. His powerful music touches me deeply.
Zoe: That's cool!
Jim: What about you? 5.
Zoe: Mozart. The famous Austrian musician.
Jim: I admire him too. He's really talented and hard-working!
Zoe: I agree.
答案
（答案不唯一，符合语境即可）
1. Go ahead, please
2. Why do you like music best
3. What kind of music do you like most
4. Yes, I do
5. Who do you admire most
1. Go ahead, please
2. Why do you like music best
3. What kind of music do you like most
4. Yes, I do
5. Who do you admire most
解析
【分析】
通读对话，明确对话围绕最喜欢的科目、音乐类型及崇拜的音乐家展开，属于日常交际场景。解题时需紧扣上下句的问答逻辑，根据答句内容反推问句，或根据问句内容匹配答句，确保填入的句子符合语境、语法正确、语意连贯。
【解析】
1. 上句Zoe询问能否提问，Jim同意后，常用"Go ahead, please"表示让对方提问，符合语境；
2. 下句Jim回答喜欢音乐的原因是老师好，因此此处需用"Why do you like music best"提问；
3. 下句Jim说明喜欢古典音乐，因此此处需用"What kind of music do you like most"询问音乐类型；
4. 上句是Do引导的一般疑问句，结合后句肯定表述，需用"Yes, I do"作答；
5. 下句Zoe回答人物莫扎特，因此此处需用"Who do you admire most"提问。
【答案】
1. Go ahead, please
2. Why do you like music best
3. What kind of music do you like most
4. Yes, I do
5. Who do you admire most
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话，考查学生对英语日常问答逻辑的理解与运用，难度较低，结合上下文语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
通读对话，明确对话围绕最喜欢的科目、音乐类型及崇拜的音乐家展开，属于日常交际场景。解题时需紧扣上下句的问答逻辑，根据答句内容反推问句，或根据问句内容匹配答句，确保填入的句子符合语境、语法正确、语意连贯。
【解析】
1. 上句Zoe询问能否提问，Jim同意后，常用"Go ahead, please"表示让对方提问，符合语境；
2. 下句Jim回答喜欢音乐的原因是老师好，因此此处需用"Why do you like music best"提问；
3. 下句Jim说明喜欢古典音乐，因此此处需用"What kind of music do you like most"询问音乐类型；
4. 上句是Do引导的一般疑问句，结合后句肯定表述，需用"Yes, I do"作答；
5. 下句Zoe回答人物莫扎特，因此此处需用"Who do you admire most"提问。
【答案】
1. Go ahead, please
2. Why do you like music best
3. What kind of music do you like most
4. Yes, I do
5. Who do you admire most
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话，考查学生对英语日常问答逻辑的理解与运用，难度较低，结合上下文语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
