2026年夺冠课课练七年级英语上册译林版第142页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. We all like our English teacher. She can always make her class
lively
(活跃的).
2. I am so happy at this
moment
(此刻)when my best friend gives me a surprise.
3. You'll need tickets to see the show
tonight
(今晚).
4. They have to practise playing the piano or v
violin
for hours every day.
5. Look! Some cats are l
lying
on the ground in the warm sun.
6. Why are all these people here? What's h
happening
?
7. Look! Sam is
planning
(an intention about what to do)a big day out with the exchange students.
8. —How about
celebrating
(to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it)your birthday on Saturday afternoon?
—Sounds nice. I'll invite my friends to it.

答案

1. lively 2. moment 3. tonight 4. violin 5. lying
6. happening 7. planning 8. celebrating

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词填空题,需结合句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义填写符合要求的单词,每空一词。解题时先通读句子理解句意,再根据提示确定单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如现在进行时的动词ing形式、动名词等)。
【解析】1. 句意:我们都喜欢英语老师,她总能让课堂活跃。中文提示“活跃的”对应形容词lively,符合make sth + adj的结构。2. 句意:此刻我最好的朋友给我惊喜,我很开心。中文提示“此刻”对应名词moment,at this moment是固定搭配。3. 句意:今晚你需要票看演出。中文提示“今晚”对应副词tonight。4. 句意:他们每天要练习弹钢琴或拉小提琴数小时。首字母v,与piano并列的乐器为violin。5. 句意:看!一些猫正躺在阳光下的地上。首字母l,结合look可知用现在进行时,lie的现在分词为lying。6. 句意:为什么这些人都在这儿?发生什么了?首字母h,结合语境用现在进行时happening。7. 句意:看!Sam正计划和交换生度过重要的一天。英文释义为“计划(做某事的意图)”,结合look用现在进行时,plan的现在分词为planning。8. 句意:周六下午庆祝你的生日怎么样?英文释义为“通过特别方式显示日子/事件重要”,how about后接动名词,故填celebrating。
【答案】1. lively 2. moment 3. tonight 4. violin 5. lying 6. happening 7. planning 8. celebrating
【知识点】单词拼写、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖根据不同提示填单词的常见题型,需学生掌握核心词汇及基本语法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon now. The students
D
a PE lesson on the playground.

A.has
B.have
C.is having
D.are having

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】首先根据句中的时间状语“now”,判断句子需使用现在进行时;现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;主语“the students”是复数形式,对应的be动词用are,动词have的现在分词是having,由此确定正确选项。
【解析】根据时间标志词“now”,可知句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语the students是复数,故be动词用are;have的现在分词是having,因此完整表达为are having,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法,属于基础语法题,掌握时间标志词判断时态及现在进行时的结构即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.8
2. —Can you help me? My computer doesn't work.
—Just a moment. I
C
dishes.

A.cook
B.cooked
C.am cooking
D.was cooking

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】本题需结合日常对话语境判断动作的时间状态:对方请求帮忙时,说话人要表达“稍等,我正在洗碗”,强调此刻正在进行的动作,需使用现在进行时。
【解析】现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,空格处主语为I,be动词用am,动词cook的现在分词是cooking,因此应填am cooking,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、动词时态
【点评】本题结合交际场景考查基础时态,需准确区分不同时态的用法,难度较低,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
3. —May I
A
your dictionary?
—Sorry, I
A
it.

A.borrow; am using
B.borrow; used
C.keep; is using
D.keep; used

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:第一句是请求借入字典,“borrow”表示“借入”,“keep”表示“保留”,所以第一空应选borrow,排除C、D选项;第二句回应“Sorry”说明不能借,原因是“我正在用它”,需用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,use的现在分词是using,因此第二空是am using,综上选A。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“我可以______你的字典?”,borrow意为“借入”,keep意为“保持、保留”,请求借东西用borrow,排除C、D;
2. 第二空:回应“Sorry”说明无法借出,原因是“我正在使用字典”,需用现在进行时,结构为“am + 现在分词”,主语是I,故用am using,排除B(used为一般过去时),因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词辨析;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查情景对话中的动词词义辨析和时态运用,属于基础题型,需掌握borrow与keep的区别及现在进行时的结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. —Listen! Who
C
in the music room?
—I think it is Linda. She is preparing for the art festival.

A.sings
B.sing
C.is singing
D.sang

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】首先识别句首的“Listen!”是现在进行时的典型标志词,说明动作正在发生,需使用现在进行时结构。现在进行时的构成是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语who视为第三人称单数,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】句中“Listen!”表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语who为单数,be动词用is,sing的现在分词是singing,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法,关键是捕捉“Listen!”这类表动作正在进行的标志词,属于基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
5. —Is that girl with glasses your sister?
—No. My sister
C
table tennis with her classmates over there.

A.practised
B.practises
C.is practising
D.practising

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问“那个戴眼镜的女孩是否是对方的姐姐”,答句否定后说明姐姐此刻正在进行的动作,需先判断动作时态,再结合语法规则选答案。解题思路:根据语境确定动作是“正在进行”,回忆现在进行时的结构,结合主语单复数匹配正确形式,最终选出对应选项。
【解析】根据对话语境,答句描述的是姐姐此刻正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词practise的现在分词是practising,因此空格处应填“is practising”,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的用法,需结合对话语境判断动作时态,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
6. Please don't make so much noise. Your father
C
in the next room.

A.sleep
B.sleeps
C.is sleeping
D.slept

答案

6.C

解析

【分析】首先根据前句"Please don't make so much noise."的语境,可知父亲的动作是正在发生的,需用现在进行时表达。现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语your father是第三人称单数,据此判断选项。
【解析】前句祈使句提示不要吵闹,说明父亲此刻正在睡觉,动作是现在正在进行的,因此使用现在进行时。主语your father为第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,所以选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时,动词时态
【点评】本题结合祈使句语境考查现在进行时的用法,难度较低,需根据语境判断动作时态,掌握现在进行时的基本结构即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读理解
Did you watch the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A robot show called “WuBOT” became a hot topic on the internet. It is really amazing!
The robots are made by a Chinese company named Unitree. On the big stage, many humanoid robots show Chinese kung fu with young martial arts actors. The robots can do many difficult moves. They do backflips, run and jump over tables, and even use nunchucks and swords! They move just like real kung fu masters.
What’s more, all the robots work together as a team. They don’t need people to control them from far away. Each robot use its own “eyes”—a 3D laser radar(激光雷达)—to know where it is on the stage. If a robot goes wrong, it can fix itself and get back to the right place.
The show is not only fun to watch but also tells how fast China’s robot technology is growing. Many people around the world are surprised. Some even joked to Elon Musk, “Your robots need to work harder!”
From dancing with handkerchiefs in 2025 to showing real kung fu in 2026, robots are getting smarter and stronger every year. We are sure they will come to our family in the near future!
1. What does the underlined word “humanoid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Looking like a human. B. Looking like an animal.
C. Looking like a car. D. Looking like a toy.
2. How do the robots know where they are on the stage?
A. People controlled them from far away.
B. They used their 3D laser radar.
C. They followed the young actors.
D. They had special maps in their hands.
3. From the passage, we can learn that
C
.
A. the robots cannot fix themselves if they go wrong
B. the robots only dance with handkerchiefs this year
C. the robots work together as a team without people’s help
D. people are not surprised by the robot show
4. Why did the robot show “WuBOT” become a hot topic?
A. Because the robots danced with handkerchiefs.
B. Because the robots were made by a US company.
C. Because the robots could do difficult kung fu moves.
D. Because people could control the robots from far away.

答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 词义猜测题(第1题):结合上下文语境,分析humanoid修饰的机器人表演功夫且动作像人类功夫大师,以此推断词义;2. 细节理解题(第2、4题):定位题干关键词到原文对应段落,查找直接匹配的信息;3. 推理判断题(第3题):逐一核对选项与原文表述,排除与原文不符的错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第二段“many humanoid robots show Chinese kung fu with young martial arts actors... They move just like real kung fu masters”,可知这些机器人动作类似人类功夫大师,故“humanoid”意为“像人类的”,选A。
2. 第2题:根据第三段“Each robot use its own ‘eyes’—a 3D laser radar(激光雷达)—to know where it is on the stage”,可知机器人通过3D激光雷达确定舞台位置,选B。
3. 第3题:A项与第三段“If a robot goes wrong, it can fix itself”矛盾;B项与最后一段“From dancing with handkerchiefs in 2025 to showing real kung fu in 2026”不符;C项与第三段“all the robots work together as a team. They don’t need people to control them from far away”一致;D项与第四段“Many people around the world are surprised”矛盾,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据第二段“The robots can do many difficult moves... even use nunchucks and swords! They move just like real kung fu masters”,可知机器人能完成高难度功夫动作是成为网络热点的原因,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解词义猜测、英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕中国机器人科技发展展开,题目聚焦英语阅读核心题型,考查学生的信息定位、词义推断和逻辑判断能力,选项干扰性较弱,适合中等水平学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7