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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
文化知识 不同国家的教室
Are the classrooms all the same in the world? Here are some examples.
In China, students have their own classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually more than 40 students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are the classrooms like in other countries?
In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two students share a long desk.
In the US, classrooms usually have a single (单独的) desk for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US students don't have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.
In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students' clothes. At the door of the school building, there are places for their shoes.
21. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage?
A.By asking a question.
B.By listing a fact.
C.By giving an example.
D.By telling a story.
22. What does the underlined word "fixed" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A.私人的 B.安装的
C.固定的 D.舒适的
23. 特色 考法 文章结构题 Which shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)
A
① ② ③
↓↓↓
④ ⑤
B
①
↓
② ③ ④ ⑤
C
① ②
↓
③ ④
↓
⑤
D
①
↓
② ③ ④
↓
⑤
24. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A.Food. B.Sports.
C.Music. D.Classrooms.
文化知识 不同国家的教室
Are the classrooms all the same in the world? Here are some examples.
In China, students have their own classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually more than 40 students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are the classrooms like in other countries?
In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two students share a long desk.
In the US, classrooms usually have a single (单独的) desk for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US students don't have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.
In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students' clothes. At the door of the school building, there are places for their shoes.
21. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage?
A.By asking a question.
B.By listing a fact.
C.By giving an example.
D.By telling a story.
22. What does the underlined word "fixed" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A.私人的 B.安装的
C.固定的 D.舒适的
23. 特色 考法 文章结构题 Which shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)
A
① ② ③
↓↓↓
④ ⑤
B
①
↓
② ③ ④ ⑤
C
① ②
↓
③ ④
↓
⑤
D
①
↓
② ③ ④
↓
⑤
24. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A.Food. B.Sports.
C.Music. D.Classrooms.
答案
［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的布置情况。
21.A 开篇方式题。根据第一段中的“Are the classrooms all the same in the world?”可知，本文以提问的方式开头，故选 A。
22.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是 fixed，根据其后的“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，他们总是去不同的教室上不同的课，由此可推断，在美国，学生没有固定的教室，fixed 意为“固定的”，故选 C。
23.B 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分”的结构。第一段引出话题，第二到五段分别介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本的教室，故选 B。
24.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个国家的教室，故选 D。
21.A 开篇方式题。根据第一段中的“Are the classrooms all the same in the world?”可知，本文以提问的方式开头，故选 A。
22.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是 fixed，根据其后的“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，他们总是去不同的教室上不同的课，由此可推断，在美国，学生没有固定的教室，fixed 意为“固定的”，故选 C。
23.B 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分”的结构。第一段引出话题，第二到五段分别介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本的教室，故选 B。
24.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个国家的教室，故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：1. 第21题考查开篇方式，定位文章开头判断写作手法；2. 第22题考查词义猜测，结合画线词上下文语境推断词义；3. 第23题考查文章结构，梳理各段落作用判断整体结构；4. 第24题考查主旨大意，通读全文提炼核心话题。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段第一句“Are the classrooms all the same in the world?”，可知作者以提问方式开篇，对应选项A，故选A。
22. 画线词“fixed”后提到“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”，说明美国学生没有固定的教室，推断“fixed”意为“固定的”，对应选项C，故选C。
23. 梳理段落结构：①段引出“不同国家的教室是否相同”的话题，②-⑤段分别介绍中、英、美、日的教室，整体为“总-分”结构，对应选项B，故选B。
24. 通读全文，文章围绕不同国家的教室展开介绍，核心话题是教室，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖开篇方式判断、词义猜测、文章结构分析及主旨大意提炼，需学生准确定位原文信息、梳理文章逻辑，难度适中，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：1. 第21题考查开篇方式，定位文章开头判断写作手法；2. 第22题考查词义猜测，结合画线词上下文语境推断词义；3. 第23题考查文章结构，梳理各段落作用判断整体结构；4. 第24题考查主旨大意，通读全文提炼核心话题。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段第一句“Are the classrooms all the same in the world?”，可知作者以提问方式开篇，对应选项A，故选A。
22. 画线词“fixed”后提到“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”，说明美国学生没有固定的教室，推断“fixed”意为“固定的”，对应选项C，故选C。
23. 梳理段落结构：①段引出“不同国家的教室是否相同”的话题，②-⑤段分别介绍中、英、美、日的教室，整体为“总-分”结构，对应选项B，故选B。
24. 通读全文，文章围绕不同国家的教室展开介绍，核心话题是教室，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖开篇方式判断、词义猜测、文章结构分析及主旨大意提炼，需学生准确定位原文信息、梳理文章逻辑，难度适中，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ.阅读表达
人与 自我 学校生活 「2026河北石家庄十八中期中」
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Today is the School Open Day. Parents of the students in Class 2, Grade 7 come to visit the school. They come here to know about their children's school life. Monica is a student in the class.
First, Miss Liu, the class teacher, takes the parents to the classroom in the classroom building. There are 30 student desks and a teacher's desk in it. Monica's desk is next to the window. Next, Miss Liu takes the parents to the library. It's between the classroom building and the gym. It's Monica's favorite place because she's a book lover. She often comes to the library after school. Then, Miss Liu takes the parents to the dining hall. It's across from the sports field. It's not big but clean. After that, Miss Liu takes the parents to the teachers' building. It's in the middle of the school. All teachers' offices are in the building.
The School Open Day is over at 11:30. Then the parents have lunch with their children in the dining hall.
25. Why do parents come to school on the School Open Day?
26. How many student desks are there in the classroom?
27. What is Monica's favorite place at school?
28. Where is the dining hall?
29. What do parents do after the School Open Day is over at 11:30?
人与 自我 学校生活 「2026河北石家庄十八中期中」
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Today is the School Open Day. Parents of the students in Class 2, Grade 7 come to visit the school. They come here to know about their children's school life. Monica is a student in the class.
First, Miss Liu, the class teacher, takes the parents to the classroom in the classroom building. There are 30 student desks and a teacher's desk in it. Monica's desk is next to the window. Next, Miss Liu takes the parents to the library. It's between the classroom building and the gym. It's Monica's favorite place because she's a book lover. She often comes to the library after school. Then, Miss Liu takes the parents to the dining hall. It's across from the sports field. It's not big but clean. After that, Miss Liu takes the parents to the teachers' building. It's in the middle of the school. All teachers' offices are in the building.
The School Open Day is over at 11:30. Then the parents have lunch with their children in the dining hall.
25. Why do parents come to school on the School Open Day?
26. How many student desks are there in the classroom?
27. What is Monica's favorite place at school?
28. Where is the dining hall?
29. What do parents do after the School Open Day is over at 11:30?
答案
［语篇解读］ 本文介绍了七年级二班在校园开放日当天的活动等。
25.To know about their children’s school life. 根据第一段中的“They come here to know about their children’s school life.”可知，家长们在开放日来学校的目的是了解孩子们的校园生活。
26.There are 30 student desks in the classroom./30. 根据第二段中的“There are 30 student desks and a teacher’s desk in it.”可知，教室里有 30 张学生课桌。
27.Monica’s favorite place is the library. 根据第二段中的“Next, Miss Liu takes the parents to the library… It’s Monica’s favorite place”可知，莫妮卡最喜欢的地方是图书馆。
28.It’s across from the sports field. 根据第二段中的“Then, Miss Liu takes the parents to the dining hall. It’s across from the sports field.”可知，食堂位于运动场的对面。
29.They have lunch with their children in the dining hall. 根据第三段“The School Open Day is over at 11:30. Then the parents have lunch with their children in the dining hall.”可知，开放日结束后，家长们在食堂和孩子们一起吃午饭。
25.To know about their children’s school life. 根据第一段中的“They come here to know about their children’s school life.”可知，家长们在开放日来学校的目的是了解孩子们的校园生活。
26.There are 30 student desks in the classroom./30. 根据第二段中的“There are 30 student desks and a teacher’s desk in it.”可知，教室里有 30 张学生课桌。
27.Monica’s favorite place is the library. 根据第二段中的“Next, Miss Liu takes the parents to the library… It’s Monica’s favorite place”可知，莫妮卡最喜欢的地方是图书馆。
28.It’s across from the sports field. 根据第二段中的“Then, Miss Liu takes the parents to the dining hall. It’s across from the sports field.”可知，食堂位于运动场的对面。
29.They have lunch with their children in the dining hall. 根据第三段“The School Open Day is over at 11:30. Then the parents have lunch with their children in the dining hall.”可知，开放日结束后，家长们在食堂和孩子们一起吃午饭。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读细节理解题，解题思路是先明确各问题的关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，提取关键信息后组织成符合要求的简略回答，确保答案与原文表述一致，无信息偏差。
【解析】25. 定位第一段最后一句“They come here to know about their children's school life.”，提取目的作答；26. 定位第二段第二句“There are 30 student desks and a teacher's desk in it.”，提取学生课桌数量作答；27. 定位第二段“Next, Miss Liu takes the parents to the library... It's Monica's favorite place”，明确it指代library，提取作答；28. 定位第二段“Then, Miss Liu takes the parents to the dining hall. It's across from the sports field.”，提取地点作答；29. 定位第三段最后一句“Then the parents have lunch with their children in the dining hall.”，提取动作作答。
【答案】25.To know about their children’s school life.
26.There are 30 student desks in the classroom./30.
27.Monica’s favorite place is the library.
28.It’s across from the sports field.
29.They have lunch with their children in the dining hall.
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中定位原文信息的能力，属于基础细节题，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】25. 定位第一段最后一句“They come here to know about their children's school life.”，提取目的作答；26. 定位第二段第二句“There are 30 student desks and a teacher's desk in it.”，提取学生课桌数量作答；27. 定位第二段“Next, Miss Liu takes the parents to the library... It's Monica's favorite place”，明确it指代library，提取作答；28. 定位第二段“Then, Miss Liu takes the parents to the dining hall. It's across from the sports field.”，提取地点作答；29. 定位第三段最后一句“Then the parents have lunch with their children in the dining hall.”，提取动作作答。
【答案】25.To know about their children’s school life.
26.There are 30 student desks in the classroom./30.
27.Monica’s favorite place is the library.
28.It’s across from the sports field.
29.They have lunch with their children in the dining hall.
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中定位原文信息的能力，属于基础细节题，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
