(
A.Either; or
B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and
D.Not only; but also
A
)1. I have only two expensive tickets for the famous singer's national concert. you your brother can go to the wonderful show with me.A.Either; or
B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and
D.Not only; but also
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】
先理解句子含义:我只有两张这位著名歌手全国演唱会的昂贵门票,______你______你哥哥能和我一起去看这场精彩演出。因只有两张票,需选择表示“两者选其一”的连词,再辨析各选项连词的含义即可解题。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项either...or意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者中的一个;B选项neither...nor意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不;C选项both...and意为“两者都……”;D选项not only...but also意为“不仅……而且……”。结合题干中“only two expensive tickets(只有两张票)”的语境,可知只能是你或你哥哥中的一人去,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
并列连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查并列连词的词义辨析,解题核心是结合语境判断出“两者选其一”的逻辑,再准确掌握各连词含义即可得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
先理解句子含义:我只有两张这位著名歌手全国演唱会的昂贵门票,______你______你哥哥能和我一起去看这场精彩演出。因只有两张票,需选择表示“两者选其一”的连词,再辨析各选项连词的含义即可解题。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项either...or意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者中的一个;B选项neither...nor意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不;C选项both...and意为“两者都……”;D选项not only...but also意为“不仅……而且……”。结合题干中“only two expensive tickets(只有两张票)”的语境,可知只能是你或你哥哥中的一人去,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
并列连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查并列连词的词义辨析,解题核心是结合语境判断出“两者选其一”的逻辑,再准确掌握各连词含义即可得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
— of the two places is OK. I don't mind at all. It's completely up to you to decide.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.All
A
)2. —We have two amazing travel plans for tomorrow. Would you like to go to historic Beijing or ancient Xi'an?— of the two places is OK. I don't mind at all. It's completely up to you to decide.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.All
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:对方提供两个旅行计划(北京和西安),询问选择哪个,回答者表示两个都可以,不介意,由对方决定。接下来结合选项的用法和句意分析,需注意谓语动词的单复数匹配。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——我们明天有两个很棒的旅行计划,你想去历史悠久的北京还是古老的西安?——这两个地方________都可以,我一点也不介意,完全由你决定。” 分析选项:A. either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,符合句中be动词is的要求,且契合“都可以”的句意;B. neither表示“两者都不”,与句意矛盾;C. both表示“两者都”,作主语时谓语动词需用复数,与句中is不匹配;D. all表示“三者及以上都”,此处仅两个地点,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析,需结合语境和谓语动词单复数判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译对话:“——我们明天有两个很棒的旅行计划,你想去历史悠久的北京还是古老的西安?——这两个地方________都可以,我一点也不介意,完全由你决定。” 分析选项:A. either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,符合句中be动词is的要求,且契合“都可以”的句意;B. neither表示“两者都不”,与句意矛盾;C. both表示“两者都”,作主语时谓语动词需用复数,与句中is不匹配;D. all表示“三者及以上都”,此处仅两个地点,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析,需结合语境和谓语动词单复数判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—. I also can't stand watching such terrible movies alone.
A.Either I do
B.Neither I do
C.Either do I
D.Neither do I
D
)3. —I really dislike scary horror films. They always make me feel afraid and nervous at night.—. I also can't stand watching such terrible movies alone.
A.Either I do
B.Neither I do
C.Either do I
D.Neither do I
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一说话人表示不喜欢恐怖电影,第二说话人表达自己也不能忍受这类电影,属于与对方相同的否定情况。需区分either和neither的用法,以及倒装句结构:either用于肯定句表“也”,neither用于否定句表“也”;表示“某人也不这样”时,用“neither + 助动词 + 主语”的倒装结构,助动词需和前一句动词形式一致。
【解析】1. 语境判断:两人均表达对恐怖电影的否定态度,需用表否定“也”的词,排除表肯定“也”的either(A、C选项);2. 结构分析:“neither + 助动词 + 主语”是倒装结构,前一句动词为dislike,对应助动词do,因此正确结构为Neither do I,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句(neither的用法)、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查英语中否定情况的倒装结构,是初中英语基础考点,需掌握either与neither的用法区别及倒装句式构成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 语境判断:两人均表达对恐怖电影的否定态度,需用表否定“也”的词,排除表肯定“也”的either(A、C选项);2. 结构分析:“neither + 助动词 + 主语”是倒装结构,前一句动词为dislike,对应助动词do,因此正确结构为Neither do I,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句(neither的用法)、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查英语中否定情况的倒装结构,是初中英语基础考点,需掌握either与neither的用法区别及倒装句式构成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.knows
B.to know
C.know
D.knowing
A
)4. Not only the kind students in our class but also our head teacher knows
this shy new classmate very well and they always help him.A.knows
B.to know
C.know
D.knowing
答案
4. A
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语语法中的主谓一致规则,解题思路是:首先识别句中出现的“not only...but also...”结构,该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”(即谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定);接着找到离谓语最近的主语“our head teacher”,判断其为第三人称单数;再结合句子时态(一般现在时),确定谓语动词的形式,最后对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】根据语法规则,“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。本题中,离谓语最近的主语是“our head teacher”,为第三人称单数,且句子描述常态情况,用一般现在时,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式knows。选项B为不定式、D为现在分词,均不能单独作谓语;选项C为动词原形,不符合第三人称单数要求,故排除B、C、D,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致(就近原则);一般现在时
【点评】本题是英语基础语法题,核心考查主谓一致的就近原则,属于初中英语高频考点,难度适中,需要学生准确记忆相关语法规则,区分谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据语法规则,“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。本题中,离谓语最近的主语是“our head teacher”,为第三人称单数,且句子描述常态情况,用一般现在时,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式knows。选项B为不定式、D为现在分词,均不能单独作谓语;选项C为动词原形,不符合第三人称单数要求,故排除B、C、D,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致(就近原则);一般现在时
【点评】本题是英语基础语法题,核心考查主谓一致的就近原则,属于初中英语高频考点,难度适中,需要学生准确记忆相关语法规则,区分谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.Both; and
B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or
D.Neither; nor
D
)5. All the tickets for the popular piano concert have been sold out completely. you your twin sister can get the chance to watch it.A.Both; and
B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or
D.Neither; nor
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:前半句意为“这场热门钢琴音乐会的所有票都已完全售罄”,后半句需表达“你和你的双胞胎姐妹都没有观看的机会”。接下来分析各选项连词的含义:A选项Both; and表“两者都”,B选项Not only; but also表“不仅…而且”,C选项Either; or表“要么…要么”,D选项Neither; nor表“两者都不”,结合句意匹配逻辑关系即可。
【解析】根据前半句“所有票都卖光”的语境,可知你和双胞胎姐妹都没有机会。A项“两者都”、B项“不仅…而且”、C项“要么…要么”均不符合语境,只有D项“两者都不”符合,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【点评】本题考查并列连词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断逻辑关系,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据前半句“所有票都卖光”的语境,可知你和双胞胎姐妹都没有机会。A项“两者都”、B项“不仅…而且”、C项“要么…要么”均不符合语境,只有D项“两者都不”符合,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【点评】本题考查并列连词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断逻辑关系,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你不仅可以从书本上,也可以在网上了解他们。
2. 这场比赛至关重要。我们要么赢得比赛,要么全盘皆输。
3. 在选定工作之前,你最好考虑一下自己的性格以及人生目标。
4. 她确信自己必须努力学习,为未来做好准备。
5. 米莉很庆幸自己在学校遇到了优秀的老师。
1. 你不仅可以从书本上,也可以在网上了解他们。
You can read about them not only from some books but also on the internet.
2. 这场比赛至关重要。我们要么赢得比赛,要么全盘皆输。
The game is very important. We will either win the game or lose everything.
3. 在选定工作之前,你最好考虑一下自己的性格以及人生目标。
Before you decide on a job, it's best to think about your personality as well as your life goals.
4. 她确信自己必须努力学习,为未来做好准备。
She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.
5. 米莉很庆幸自己在学校遇到了优秀的老师。
Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school.
答案
1. You can read about them not only from some books but also on the internet.
2. The game is very important. We will either win the game or lose everything.
3. Before you decide on a job, it's best to think about your personality as well as your life goals.
4. She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.
5. Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school.
2. The game is very important. We will either win the game or lose everything.
3. Before you decide on a job, it's best to think about your personality as well as your life goals.
4. She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.
5. Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school.
解析
【分析】本题考查汉译英,需掌握常用并列结构(not only...but also...、either...or...)、固定搭配(decide on、think about等)及宾语从句的用法,根据中文语义匹配对应的英文表达,保证语法正确、语句通顺。
【解析】1. 中文“不仅...也...”对应并列结构not only...but also...,“从书本”译为from some books,“在网上”译为on the internet,故译为You can read about them not only from some books but also on the internet.
2. “至关重要”译为very important,“要么...要么...”对应either...or...,“赢得比赛”译为win the game,“全盘皆输”译为lose everything,故译为The game is very important. We will either win the game or lose everything.
3. “在选定工作之前”译为Before you decide on a job,“最好做某事”用it's best to do sth结构,“考虑”译为think about,“性格”是personality,“人生目标”是life goals,故译为Before you decide on a job, it's best to think about your personality as well as your life goals.
4. “确信”对应be sure that引导的宾语从句,“努力学习”译为work hard,“为未来做好准备”译为help prepare herself for the future,故译为She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.
5. “庆幸”对应feel lucky that引导的宾语从句,“遇到优秀的老师”译为has good teachers,“在学校”译为in her school,故译为Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school.
【答案】1. You can read about them not only from some books but also on the internet.
2. The game is very important. We will either win the game or lose everything.
3. Before you decide on a job, it's best to think about your personality as well as your life goals.
4. She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.
5. Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school.
【知识点】并列结构、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题,考察常用句型与短语的运用,难度适中,学生掌握核心词汇和固定结构即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 中文“不仅...也...”对应并列结构not only...but also...,“从书本”译为from some books,“在网上”译为on the internet,故译为You can read about them not only from some books but also on the internet.
2. “至关重要”译为very important,“要么...要么...”对应either...or...,“赢得比赛”译为win the game,“全盘皆输”译为lose everything,故译为The game is very important. We will either win the game or lose everything.
3. “在选定工作之前”译为Before you decide on a job,“最好做某事”用it's best to do sth结构,“考虑”译为think about,“性格”是personality,“人生目标”是life goals,故译为Before you decide on a job, it's best to think about your personality as well as your life goals.
4. “确信”对应be sure that引导的宾语从句,“努力学习”译为work hard,“为未来做好准备”译为help prepare herself for the future,故译为She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.
5. “庆幸”对应feel lucky that引导的宾语从句,“遇到优秀的老师”译为has good teachers,“在学校”译为in her school,故译为Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school.
【答案】1. You can read about them not only from some books but also on the internet.
2. The game is very important. We will either win the game or lose everything.
3. Before you decide on a job, it's best to think about your personality as well as your life goals.
4. She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.
5. Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school.
【知识点】并列结构、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题,考察常用句型与短语的运用,难度适中,学生掌握核心词汇和固定结构即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
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