一、阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Today is Saturday. Mike doesn't go to school and his father and mother don't go to work. Mike's grandparents have a big farm. Mike and his parents are visiting his grandparents on the big farm. Look, they are doing different things.
Mike's grandfather is picking apples on the tree. His grandmother is washing clothes. How about his mother? She is busy cooking a good meal for the family. Mike is not idle. Sometimes, he helps his mother cook the meal, and sometimes he helps pick the apples. Where is his father? He is under the big tree, playing with the dog. He is having a lot of fun. At 11:45, the whole family is sitting around the table and having a wonderful meal.
()1. Mike doesn't go to school on Saturday morning.
()2. Mike is on his grandparents' farm today.
()3. Mike's mother is cooking with his grandmother.
()4. The underlined word "idle" means "勤劳的".
()5. There are six people in Mike's family.

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题，我们可以按照以下思路解题：1. 先快速通读整篇短文，梳理清楚故事的时间、地点、人物和核心事件；2. 逐个查看题干，提取每个题干里的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应的内容；3. 把题干描述和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全吻合就判为正确，信息矛盾、无对应依据就判为错误，遇到词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推导词义，遇到计数类题目要逐一数清符合条件的对象，避免错漏。
【解析】
我们逐题分析：
1. 原文开篇明确提到"Today is Saturday. Mike doesn't go to school"，和题干“Mike周六不用去上学”的描述完全吻合，表述正确。
2. 原文第一段说明"Mike and his parents are visiting his grandparents on the big farm"，能确认Mike今天就在祖父母的农场，和题干描述一致，表述正确。
3. 原文第二段分别交代：Mike的奶奶在洗衣服，Mike的妈妈独自忙着给全家做饭，并没有出现奶奶和妈妈一起做饭的内容，题干描述和原文矛盾，表述错误。
4. 划线词idle的后文提到Mike有时候帮妈妈做饭，有时候帮忙摘苹果，说明Mike根本不闲着，idle的含义是“空闲的、懒散的”，和题干给出的“勤劳的”意思完全相反，表述错误。
5. 短文中出现的Mike的家人分别是Mike、爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶，一共5个人，并非题干所说的6个人，表述错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
阅读细节判断，词义猜测，信息提取
【点评】
本题是小学英语典型的基础阅读题型，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回文定位找到对应信息得出答案，仅词义猜测和人数统计两个小问需要简单推导，整体难度不高，能够有效考察学生的短文信息抓取和基础理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、传统文化 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(8分)
It is a fun festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It is about a story of Qu Yuan. And people have the festival to memorialize纪念 him.
On this day, some places have dragon boat races. These boats are very long and colourful. The races are very exciting, and people like watching them. On the festival, people also like making rice dumplings. They wrap包 rice in bamboo leaves. It tastes yummy.
()1. The name of this interesting festival is .
A. Chinese New Year
B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
()2. Duanwu Festival is about a story of .
A. Qu Yuan
B. Li Bai
C. Du Fu
()3. The underlined word "them" refers to指代 .
A. boats
B. races
C. places
()4. Which sentence句子 is right?
A. People eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
B. All places in China have dragon boat races.
C. There are two teams in the dragon boat races.

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A

【分析】
这是一道结合中国传统文化的英语阅读细节理解题，解题时可以先通读全文把握核心主题是端午节，再逐个对照题干的关键词返回原文定位对应语句，通过比对原文内容和选项，排除错误选项就能得到正确答案：首先第一题找节日的名称，结合文中提到的农历五月初五、别名端午节的信息对应选项；第二题直接定位节日相关的人物故事即可；第三题指代题往前找距离划线词最近的符合逻辑的复数名词；第四题判断句子正误，逐个核对每个选项和原文表述是否一致即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明该节日在农历五月初五，别名是端午节，端午节也叫龙舟节，A选项春节、B选项中秋节均不符合描述，因此选C。
2. 原文第一段直接给出描述"It is about a story of Qu Yuan."，对应A选项屈原，排除B李白、C杜甫，因此选A。
3. 划线词所在句的前半部分表述为"The races are very exciting"，逻辑上人们喜欢观看的就是前文提到的激动人心的龙舟比赛，因此them指代races，选B。
4. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文提到节日当天人们会包粽子，对应端午节吃粽子的习俗，表述正确；
B选项：原文表述为"some places have dragon boat races"，并非中国所有地方都举办龙舟赛，表述错误；
C选项：全文没有提及龙舟比赛的队伍数量，属于无中生有，表述错误。
因此本题选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，代词指代辨析，传统节日常识
【点评】
本题难度较低，将英语阅读考点和中国传统节日端午节的文化知识结合，大部分答案都可以直接在原文中定位得到，既考察学生的短文信息提取能力，也渗透了传统文化科普，解题时注意严格对照原文内容判断选项，不要自行脑补未提及的信息即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9