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三、任务型阅读
下列短文(第26—29小题)中有四处需要添加标题,请你从A、B、C、D、E中选出符合各段段意的小标题。其中有一项为多余选项,并回答第30题。
Welcome to Brazil. It is the largest country in South America. The country attracts tourists with its special culture. Read on.
26.
The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest forest in the world. It is in the northern part of the country and covers half of Brazil. It is home to hundreds of thousands of animals. Many visitors go there every year.
27.
Barbecue is a traditional Brazilian dish. If you eat at a restaurant, you can see people cooking meat on skewers(串肉杆) over an open fire. Then waiters hold the skewers and move from table to table.
28.
In Brazil, soccer is more than just a sport. It is a national pastime(消遣). Many children begin to learn how to play soccer at an early age. They often play it in the street or on the beach.
29.
The Amazon is the world's second longest river. Over 3,000 kinds of fish live in the river. If you're lucky, you can see pink dolphins. But be careful when you swim. The biggest snake, the anaconda(蟒蛇), and the most terrible fish, the piranha(食人鱼), live there.
[A. Tasty food B. Famous people
C. Great attractions 图1 D. A world river
E. Let's talk about soccer]
30. According to the passage, which part of Brazil are you most interested in? Why?
下列短文(第26—29小题)中有四处需要添加标题,请你从A、B、C、D、E中选出符合各段段意的小标题。其中有一项为多余选项,并回答第30题。
Welcome to Brazil. It is the largest country in South America. The country attracts tourists with its special culture. Read on.
26.
C
The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest forest in the world. It is in the northern part of the country and covers half of Brazil. It is home to hundreds of thousands of animals. Many visitors go there every year.
27.
A
Barbecue is a traditional Brazilian dish. If you eat at a restaurant, you can see people cooking meat on skewers(串肉杆) over an open fire. Then waiters hold the skewers and move from table to table.
28.
E
In Brazil, soccer is more than just a sport. It is a national pastime(消遣). Many children begin to learn how to play soccer at an early age. They often play it in the street or on the beach.
29.
D
The Amazon is the world's second longest river. Over 3,000 kinds of fish live in the river. If you're lucky, you can see pink dolphins. But be careful when you swim. The biggest snake, the anaconda(蟒蛇), and the most terrible fish, the piranha(食人鱼), live there.
[A. Tasty food B. Famous people
C. Great attractions 图1 D. A world river
E. Let's talk about soccer]
30. According to the passage, which part of Brazil are you most interested in? Why?
略,言之有理即可
答案
26.C 27.A 28.E 29.D 30. I'm most interested in the Amazon Rainforest, because there are hundreds of thousands of special animals there and I can enjoy the natural beauty a lot.
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的小标题匹配题，需先通读26-29题对应的段落，提炼每段核心主旨，再匹配给出的选项；第30题为主观开放题，结合自身兴趣作答即可。具体思考步骤：1. 分析26段：核心是亚马逊雨林（旅游景点），匹配对应选项；2. 分析27段：核心是巴西烤肉（美食），匹配对应选项；3. 分析28段：核心是巴西足球文化，匹配对应选项；4. 分析29段：核心是亚马逊河，匹配对应选项；5. 第30题围绕巴西某一感兴趣部分说明理由，言之有理即可。
【解析】
26题：段落围绕亚马逊雨林（世界最大森林，有大量动物，吸引游客）展开，属于旅游景点范畴，对应选项C（Great attractions）；
27题：段落核心介绍巴西传统美食烤肉，对应选项A（Tasty food）；
28题：段落围绕巴西足球文化（国民消遣，孩子从小学习）展开，对应选项E（Let's talk about soccer）；
29题：段落重点介绍亚马逊河（世界第二长河，多样生物），对应选项D（A world river）；
30题：为开放性试题，可结合自身兴趣作答，例如：I'm most interested in the Amazon Rainforest, because I want to see many kinds of animals there.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.E 29.D 30. I'm most interested in the Amazon Rainforest, because there are hundreds of thousands of special animals there and I can enjoy the natural beauty a lot.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的小标题匹配能力，需准确提炼段落主旨，第30题兼顾主观表达，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是任务型阅读的小标题匹配题，需先通读26-29题对应的段落，提炼每段核心主旨，再匹配给出的选项；第30题为主观开放题，结合自身兴趣作答即可。具体思考步骤：1. 分析26段：核心是亚马逊雨林（旅游景点），匹配对应选项；2. 分析27段：核心是巴西烤肉（美食），匹配对应选项；3. 分析28段：核心是巴西足球文化，匹配对应选项；4. 分析29段：核心是亚马逊河，匹配对应选项；5. 第30题围绕巴西某一感兴趣部分说明理由，言之有理即可。
【解析】
26题：段落围绕亚马逊雨林（世界最大森林，有大量动物，吸引游客）展开，属于旅游景点范畴，对应选项C（Great attractions）；
27题：段落核心介绍巴西传统美食烤肉，对应选项A（Tasty food）；
28题：段落围绕巴西足球文化（国民消遣，孩子从小学习）展开，对应选项E（Let's talk about soccer）；
29题：段落重点介绍亚马逊河（世界第二长河，多样生物），对应选项D（A world river）；
30题：为开放性试题，可结合自身兴趣作答，例如：I'm most interested in the Amazon Rainforest, because I want to see many kinds of animals there.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.E 29.D 30. I'm most interested in the Amazon Rainforest, because there are hundreds of thousands of special animals there and I can enjoy the natural beauty a lot.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的小标题匹配能力，需准确提炼段落主旨，第30题兼顾主观表达，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
