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三、信息还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 1, and some people like adventures (冒险). Here are some great books about travelling.
The first one is *The Travels of Xu Xiake* and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in *The Travels of Xu Xiake*. 2. It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, the Chinese language and other things.
The second one is *On the Road* and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Saar is the main character of this book. 3. And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way.
The third one is *Around the World in Eighty Days*. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4. Finally, he gets back to London successfully.
5. Which one is your favourite one? Can you share it with us?
A. There are other travelling books in the world
B. Fogg is the main character of the book *On the Road*
C. He travels across many places with other young people
D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips
E. This book records (记录) Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639
F. Xu Xiake didn’t like travelling but he travelled to many places
G. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 1, and some people like adventures (冒险). Here are some great books about travelling.
The first one is *The Travels of Xu Xiake* and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in *The Travels of Xu Xiake*. 2. It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, the Chinese language and other things.
The second one is *On the Road* and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Saar is the main character of this book. 3. And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way.
The third one is *Around the World in Eighty Days*. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4. Finally, he gets back to London successfully.
5. Which one is your favourite one? Can you share it with us?
A. There are other travelling books in the world
B. Fogg is the main character of the book *On the Road*
C. He travels across many places with other young people
D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips
E. This book records (记录) Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639
F. Xu Xiake didn’t like travelling but he travelled to many places
G. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places
1.
D
2.
E
3.
C
4.
G
5.
A
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几本关于旅行的读物。
1~5 DECGA
1~5 DECGA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语说明文的信息还原题，需结合上下文的语义、逻辑关系，匹配选项内容，排除多余选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章介绍旅行相关书籍的主旨；再逐个分析每个空前后的语境，判断选项是否符合逻辑衔接：
1. 第1空：前文说很多人喜欢读旅行书籍，后文提及有些人喜欢冒险，需选体现不同人对旅行书籍喜好的选项，与后文形成并列；
2. 第2空：前文介绍《徐霞客游记》记录徐霞客的旅行经历，需选具体说明该书记录内容的选项，承接上文；
3. 第3空：前文介绍《在路上》的主角，后文说最终到达墨西哥，需选描述主角旅行过程的选项，符合情节发展；
4. 第4空：前文提到福格打赌八十天环游世界，需选承接打赌后开启旅行的选项；
5. 第5空：前文介绍了三本旅行书籍，后文询问最喜欢哪本，需选承上启下说明还有其他旅行书籍的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“Many people enjoy reading books about travelling”，后文“some people like adventures”，D选项“Some people want to know interesting stories during trips”说明部分人的喜好，与后文形成并列，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文介绍《徐霞客游记》记录徐霞客的旅行经历，E选项“This book records (记录) Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639”具体说明该书记录的时间范围，承接上文，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文介绍《在路上》的主角Saar，后文说最终到达墨西哥，C选项“He travels across many places with other young people”描述主角和他人游历多地的过程，符合情节发展，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到福格打赌八十天环游世界，G选项“Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places”承接上文的打赌，说明福格开始旅行，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文介绍了三本旅行书籍，后文询问最喜欢哪本，A选项“There are other travelling books in the world”承上启下，说明还有其他旅行书籍，故选A。
【答案】
DECGA
【知识点】
信息还原、说明文阅读、语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题围绕旅行类书籍展开信息还原，考查学生对语篇的理解及逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文衔接关系判断选项，难度适中，需仔细分析语境匹配度。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语说明文的信息还原题，需结合上下文的语义、逻辑关系，匹配选项内容，排除多余选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章介绍旅行相关书籍的主旨；再逐个分析每个空前后的语境，判断选项是否符合逻辑衔接：
1. 第1空：前文说很多人喜欢读旅行书籍，后文提及有些人喜欢冒险，需选体现不同人对旅行书籍喜好的选项，与后文形成并列；
2. 第2空：前文介绍《徐霞客游记》记录徐霞客的旅行经历，需选具体说明该书记录内容的选项，承接上文；
3. 第3空：前文介绍《在路上》的主角，后文说最终到达墨西哥，需选描述主角旅行过程的选项，符合情节发展；
4. 第4空：前文提到福格打赌八十天环游世界，需选承接打赌后开启旅行的选项；
5. 第5空：前文介绍了三本旅行书籍，后文询问最喜欢哪本，需选承上启下说明还有其他旅行书籍的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“Many people enjoy reading books about travelling”，后文“some people like adventures”，D选项“Some people want to know interesting stories during trips”说明部分人的喜好，与后文形成并列，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文介绍《徐霞客游记》记录徐霞客的旅行经历，E选项“This book records (记录) Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639”具体说明该书记录的时间范围，承接上文，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文介绍《在路上》的主角Saar，后文说最终到达墨西哥，C选项“He travels across many places with other young people”描述主角和他人游历多地的过程，符合情节发展，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到福格打赌八十天环游世界，G选项“Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places”承接上文的打赌，说明福格开始旅行，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文介绍了三本旅行书籍，后文询问最喜欢哪本，A选项“There are other travelling books in the world”承上启下，说明还有其他旅行书籍，故选A。
【答案】
DECGA
【知识点】
信息还原、说明文阅读、语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题围绕旅行类书籍展开信息还原，考查学生对语篇的理解及逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文衔接关系判断选项，难度适中，需仔细分析语境匹配度。
【难度系数】
0.4
