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四、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens. Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family. One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door. He spent the whole afternoon weeding (除草) and watering the garden with love and care. When he finished the work, he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work. From that day on, the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community. The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
1. Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour’s garden?
2. How did the elderly neighbour thank the young boy the next day?
3. Give an example of how you helped others. Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words.
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens. Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family. One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door. He spent the whole afternoon weeding (除草) and watering the garden with love and care. When he finished the work, he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work. From that day on, the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community. The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
1. Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour’s garden?
Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
2. How did the elderly neighbour thank the young boy the next day?
He/She left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep.
3. Give an example of how you helped others. Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words.
I was very glad to help the disabled cross the road.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。
1. Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
2. He/She left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep.
3. I was very glad to help the disabled cross the road.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
2. He/She left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep.
3. I was very glad to help the disabled cross the road.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读表达题，解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（小男孩主动帮邻居整理花园，收获感谢并感悟帮助他人的意义）；2. 针对前两题，回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息作答；3. 第三题为开放性问题，结合自身经历，用简洁语言（不超20词）写出帮助他人的事例及感受即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问小男孩帮邻居花园的原因，定位原文第一段最后一句，提取对应内容作答。
2. 问题询问邻居感谢的方式，定位原文第三段第一句，提取关键信息作答。
3. 开放性问题，需结合自身实际，围绕“帮助他人的事例+感受”，控制字数不超20词，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
2. He left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep.
3. I helped my classmate carry books and felt very happy.（答案不唯一，符合要求即可）
【知识点】
记叙文阅读、细节理解、书面表达
【点评】
本题考查记叙文的细节查找与开放性表达，难度适中，既需要学生准确提取原文信息，也需结合自身经历完成开放性作答，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为记叙文阅读表达题，解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（小男孩主动帮邻居整理花园，收获感谢并感悟帮助他人的意义）；2. 针对前两题，回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息作答；3. 第三题为开放性问题，结合自身经历，用简洁语言（不超20词）写出帮助他人的事例及感受即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问小男孩帮邻居花园的原因，定位原文第一段最后一句，提取对应内容作答。
2. 问题询问邻居感谢的方式，定位原文第三段第一句，提取关键信息作答。
3. 开放性问题，需结合自身实际，围绕“帮助他人的事例+感受”，控制字数不超20词，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour's garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
2. He left a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables on his doorstep.
3. I helped my classmate carry books and felt very happy.（答案不唯一，符合要求即可）
【知识点】
记叙文阅读、细节理解、书面表达
【点评】
本题考查记叙文的细节查找与开放性表达，难度适中，既需要学生准确提取原文信息，也需结合自身经历完成开放性作答，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
