四、连词成句。
1. city has changed a lot the years over our(.)

2. made people by fishing the past a living in(.)

3. sounds it is excellent place to visit it like an(.)

4. have deep among the public his songs won love(.)

5. thinking visiting a famous city I am about(.)

四、1. Our city has changed a lot over the years.
2. People made a living by fishing in the past.
3. It sounds like it is an excellent place to visit.
4. His songs have won deep love among the public.
5. I am thinking about visiting a famous city.

【分析】
做这类连词成句题时，首先第一步先通读所有给出的单词，先定位句子的核心主语，再找到对应的谓语动词，之后优先组合平时积累的固定短语，再依次补充宾语、定语、状语等修饰成分，最后调整语序让句子符合英语陈述句的表达逻辑，还要注意句首单词首字母大写，检查时态、介词搭配等细节，确保句子语法通顺语义完整。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为Our city，谓语为现在完成时结构has changed，用a lot修饰动词change表示变化很大，最后搭配时间状语over the years（这些年来），组合得到完整句子。
2. 先确定主语为People，组合固定搭配made a living（谋生），再搭配方式状语by fishing（靠捕鱼），最后补充时间状语in the past（在过去），得到完整句子。
3. 先组合固定结构It sounds like（听起来好像），后面接宾语从句，从句主语为it，系动词为is，表语部分为an excellent place，用不定式to visit作后置定语修饰place，组合得到完整句子。
4. 先确定主语为His songs，谓语为现在完成时结构have won，宾语为deep love，最后补充状语among the public（在大众之中），得到完整句子。
5. 先确定主语为I，谓语为现在进行时结构am thinking about，介词about后接动名词visiting，最后搭配宾语a famous city，得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. Our city has changed a lot over the years.
2. People made a living by fishing in the past.
3. It sounds like it is an excellent place to visit.
4. His songs have won deep love among the public.
5. I am thinking about visiting a famous city.
【知识点】
陈述句语序，固定短语搭配，时态基本结构
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础句法类题型，核心考察学生对基础句子结构、常用固定短语的掌握程度，只要能准确识别固定搭配，按照主谓宾的逻辑梳理成分就能顺利完成，需要注意规避介词后接动词要用动名词形式这类易错细节。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·江苏苏州立达中学期中)
Through time，books and roads
When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary，her 1 (word)painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s，people 2 (travel)by bicycle along narrow streets lined with teahouses. The air smelled 3 (fresh)than today，and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame.
Last summer，I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers(摩天大楼)now stand 5 the old canals(运河). Traditional markets have disappeared，6 colourful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed，“Progress is good，but we must protect 7 (we)culture too.”
To dig deeper，I have read some historical books in the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended(融合)old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow)，I began to see the city 10 two angles(角度)：a rushing metropolis(大都会)and a poetic water town.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

五、1. words 2. travelled 3. fresher 4. a 5. by/beside 6. but 7. our 8. recently 9. Slowly 10. from

【分析】
这是一篇语境类语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章整体的叙事时态（以一般过去时、一般现在时为主）和“苏州城市变迁”的核心主旨，之后分两类情况逐个分析空格：有括号提示词的空格，优先判断所需词性、时态、变形规则；无提示词的空格，结合句子结构和上下文逻辑判断需要填的冠词、介词、连词等，结合固定搭配最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 此处指代曾祖母日记里写下的所有言辞，word表示“话语、言辞”时常用复数形式，故填words。
2. 句中时间状语是in the 1950s，属于明确的过去时间，要用一般过去时，travel的过去式为travelled。
3. 空格后出现比较级标志词than，说明此处要用形容词fresh的比较级形式fresher。
4. 固定搭配take a train是“乘坐火车”的标准表达，缺少不定冠词，故填a。
5. 句意为“现代摩天大楼如今矗立在古老运河的旁边”，by和beside都可以表示“在……旁边”，符合语境。
6. 前半句“传统市场已经消失”，后半句“色彩鲜艳的广告牌点亮了夜晚”，前后语义是转折关系，故填转折连词but。
7. 空格后有名词culture，需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。
8. 此处需要副词作整个句子的时间状语，修饰“在图书馆读史书”这个动作，形容词recent对应的副词形式是recently。
9. 空格放在句首，需要用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，形容词slow对应的副词是Slowly，句首首字母大写。
10. 固定搭配from ... angle表示“从……角度”，此处指从两个角度看待这座城市，故填from。
【答案】
1. words 2. travelled 3. fresher 4. a 5. by/beside 6. but 7. our 8. recently 9. Slowly 10. from
【知识点】
语法词性转换，动词时态，介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题是地方期中真题，选取本土城市文化的主题贴近学生生活，考点覆盖了初中语法填空的全部高频考点，兼顾提示词变形和无提示词虚词填空，既考察基础语法规则的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断答案，整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解。
Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go，there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily，trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons，such as speed limits and traffic jams. However，when you are travelling by train，the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides，Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track(轨道).
What’s more，trains in Britain are comfortable. They provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train，you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头)for personal computers or mobile phones.
()1. The main idea of the passage is that .
A. British people enjoy public transport
B. it’s fast to travel from London to Paris
C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users
D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
()2. In a traffic jam on the road，.
A. drivers can drive fast
B. drivers can drive carelessly
C. cars are not moving fast
D. cars will stop working
()3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the of trains.
A. speed
B. safety
C. services
D. problems

六、1. D 【点拨】根据“Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.”及全文介绍可知选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据“This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.”可知，在路上堵车时，汽车开得不快。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.”可知，第三段主要介绍了火车的安全。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路思考：
1. 第1题是全文主旨题，首先要找到文章开篇的主题句，再逐一排除只描述局部细节的片面选项，选出能覆盖全文所有内容的核心主旨；
2. 第2题是细节推断题，直接定位题干关键词“traffic jam”所在的原文段落，结合上下文给出的因果逻辑，就能推导出交通拥堵对应的车辆行驶状态，排除和原文表述矛盾的错误选项；
3. 第3题是段落大意题，直接找对应段落的首句核心观点，再结合段落后续的补充内容，就能快速锁定该段的描述核心。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章开篇点出火车是优质的公共交通方式，后续分别从无拥堵的高速属性、高安全性、舒适的配套服务三个方面，介绍火车对伦敦人来说是非常好的公共交通选择。选项A表述错误，原文开篇提到不同人对公共交通的态度有差异，并非所有英国人都喜欢公共交通；选项B只是第二段的局部细节，无法概括全文；选项C仅对应最后一段的服务相关内容，属于片面表述，只有D能完整覆盖全文主旨。
2. 定位到原文第二段的句子“This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons，such as speed limits and traffic jams”，可知交通拥堵是导致汽车行驶缓慢的原因之一，因此堵车状态下汽车无法快速移动。选项A和原文“行驶缓慢”的表述完全相反，选项B和原文“必须小心驾驶”的表述矛盾，选项D“汽车停止运转”属于无中生有，因此选C。
3. 第三段首句直接点明核心观点“Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground”，后续内容分别补充说明火车生产时要经过大量质量测试、上路前要完成多重安全检查，整段内容都围绕火车的安全性展开，因此选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨归纳，阅读理解细节定位
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的说明类阅读题，考点覆盖了全文主旨判断、细节逻辑推导、段落核心概括三类基础阅读题型，能够帮助学生训练快速抓取主题句、区分局部细节和全文主旨的阅读能力，干扰选项的设置辨识度较高，不容易出现混淆。
【难度系数】
0.8