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七、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区期中)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo，the season doesn’t have much difference from summer at home. She walks around，wearing a T-shirt. However，the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says，“In 1985，when I was eight，winter was long and bitter(严寒的). My parents and I all wore thick clothes at home.”
Cui says，“ 1 ” Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married，all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However，their living conditions have improved step by step(逐步地). 2
Bai Yang，33，says that when she was a child，the most valuable(值钱的)item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now，she can easily buy a 60-inch TV，spending much less than her monthly salary(工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu，he has witnessed(见证)the change in transport in the past 40 years. “When I was young，the streets were full of bikes，I seldom saw a car，” Li says. Li now has his own car. 4 For him，life has become much more convenient(方便的)with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s，Sanmao，a writer，told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return，every Chinese person has played their part.
A. Today there are lots of shared bikes.
B. It cost more than her father’s yearly salary.
C. He drives to work，to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年).
E. At that time，travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars(火星)for most people.
F. After moving six times，they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo，the season doesn’t have much difference from summer at home. She walks around，wearing a T-shirt. However，the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says，“In 1985，when I was eight，winter was long and bitter(严寒的). My parents and I all wore thick clothes at home.”
Cui says，“ 1 ” Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married，all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However，their living conditions have improved step by step(逐步地). 2
Bai Yang，33，says that when she was a child，the most valuable(值钱的)item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now，she can easily buy a 60-inch TV，spending much less than her monthly salary(工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu，he has witnessed(见证)the change in transport in the past 40 years. “When I was young，the streets were full of bikes，I seldom saw a car，” Li says. Li now has his own car. 4 For him，life has become much more convenient(方便的)with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s，Sanmao，a writer，told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return，every Chinese person has played their part.
A. Today there are lots of shared bikes.
B. It cost more than her father’s yearly salary.
C. He drives to work，to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年).
E. At that time，travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars(火星)for most people.
F. After moving six times，they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
七、1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
解析
【分析】
这是一篇六选五型任务型阅读，核心主题是展现近几十年中国普通民众在居住、消费、出行、出游等方面的生活巨变。解题时首先要通读全文明确主旨，再逐空定位上下文的提示信息，通过前后文的逻辑关联、时间对比、话题一致性来匹配选项：
1. 第1空前文是Cui Bo对比自己小时候冬天在家要穿厚棉衣，现在冬天在家穿T恤的生活变化，后文提到她的感受被数百万中国人共享，需要一个能总结这类生活变好的共性表述来匹配选项。
2. 第2空前文提到王汉明1985年结婚时只有30平的小房子，居住条件逐步改善，话题围绕居住面积的变化，找对应讲现在居住情况的选项即可。
3. 第3空前文提到白杨小时候家里最值钱的物品是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸彩电花的钱远少于月工资，前后是新旧电视购买成本的对比，中间需要补充当年旧彩电高昂价格的相关内容。
4. 第4空前文提到李富现在有了自己的私家车，后文说有车之后生活方便很多，中间需要补充他日常使用私家车的相关场景，形成逻辑衔接。
5. 第5空前文提到七八十年代三毛的游记让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在国人有很多途径看世界，前后是过去和现在出境游的情况对比，补充过去出游的难度相关内容即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文Cui Bo讲述了自己家冬季居住条件的巨大改善，后文说明这种感受是全国民众的共同体验，D选项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”恰好是对前文事例的总结，也引出下文不同人物的变化事例，逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：前文提到王汉明早年只有30平的房子，居住条件逐步提升，F选项“搬了六次家之后，他们现在住在一套200多平的房子里”正好承接前文居住条件改善的话题，完成今昔对比。
3. 第3空：前文提到白杨小时候家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文对比现在买60寸彩电的花费远低于月工资，B选项“它（那台24寸彩电）的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”，和后文现在的低价形成强烈反差，符合语境。
4. 第4空：前文提到李富现在拥有自己的私家车，后文点明有车后生活更便利，C选项“他开车上班、拜访朋友、在全国旅行”具体列举了私家车的使用场景，自然引出后文“生活更便利”的结论。
5. 第5空：前文提到早年三毛的游记让国人了解外界，后文说现在国人有很多方式环游世界，E选项“在那时，对大多数人来说出国旅行听起来和去火星一样不可能”，和后文现在出游的便利形成鲜明对比，衔接自然。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读细节匹配，任务型阅读
【点评】
本题选取中国民生发展的真实事例作为语篇素材，贴合时代热点，所有空的设置都依托前后文的话题关联和今昔对比的提示线索，没有偏题怪题，学生只要抓住每处空格前后的核心话题，理清今昔对比的逻辑关系，就能轻松匹配出正确选项，同时也能在解题过程中感受到国家发展带来的生活变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇六选五型任务型阅读，核心主题是展现近几十年中国普通民众在居住、消费、出行、出游等方面的生活巨变。解题时首先要通读全文明确主旨，再逐空定位上下文的提示信息，通过前后文的逻辑关联、时间对比、话题一致性来匹配选项：
1. 第1空前文是Cui Bo对比自己小时候冬天在家要穿厚棉衣，现在冬天在家穿T恤的生活变化，后文提到她的感受被数百万中国人共享，需要一个能总结这类生活变好的共性表述来匹配选项。
2. 第2空前文提到王汉明1985年结婚时只有30平的小房子，居住条件逐步改善，话题围绕居住面积的变化，找对应讲现在居住情况的选项即可。
3. 第3空前文提到白杨小时候家里最值钱的物品是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸彩电花的钱远少于月工资，前后是新旧电视购买成本的对比，中间需要补充当年旧彩电高昂价格的相关内容。
4. 第4空前文提到李富现在有了自己的私家车，后文说有车之后生活方便很多，中间需要补充他日常使用私家车的相关场景，形成逻辑衔接。
5. 第5空前文提到七八十年代三毛的游记让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在国人有很多途径看世界，前后是过去和现在出境游的情况对比，补充过去出游的难度相关内容即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文Cui Bo讲述了自己家冬季居住条件的巨大改善，后文说明这种感受是全国民众的共同体验，D选项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”恰好是对前文事例的总结，也引出下文不同人物的变化事例，逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：前文提到王汉明早年只有30平的房子，居住条件逐步提升，F选项“搬了六次家之后，他们现在住在一套200多平的房子里”正好承接前文居住条件改善的话题，完成今昔对比。
3. 第3空：前文提到白杨小时候家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文对比现在买60寸彩电的花费远低于月工资，B选项“它（那台24寸彩电）的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”，和后文现在的低价形成强烈反差，符合语境。
4. 第4空：前文提到李富现在拥有自己的私家车，后文点明有车后生活更便利，C选项“他开车上班、拜访朋友、在全国旅行”具体列举了私家车的使用场景，自然引出后文“生活更便利”的结论。
5. 第5空：前文提到早年三毛的游记让国人了解外界，后文说现在国人有很多方式环游世界，E选项“在那时，对大多数人来说出国旅行听起来和去火星一样不可能”，和后文现在出游的便利形成鲜明对比，衔接自然。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读细节匹配，任务型阅读
【点评】
本题选取中国民生发展的真实事例作为语篇素材，贴合时代热点，所有空的设置都依托前后文的话题关联和今昔对比的提示线索，没有偏题怪题，学生只要抓住每处空格前后的核心话题，理清今昔对比的逻辑关系，就能轻松匹配出正确选项，同时也能在解题过程中感受到国家发展带来的生活变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
