2026年初中毕业升学真题详解七年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第67页答案
Ⅵ. 词汇运用。(共10小题,计10分)
61. Why don't you
invite
(邀请)your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon?
62. Every weekend, my friend Tom
volunteers
(自愿做)to help take care of the dogs and cats at the animal centre.
63.
Collecting
(收集)different posters really makes me happy.
64. Some people are not good at
expressing
(表达)their feelings.
65. Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, are getting more and more popular _______(在……中) Chinese young people.
66. Tomorrow will be my sister's
ninth
(nine)birthday.
67. All the volunteers are
willing
(will)to work long hours to help the old people.
68. You can see many young people dressed in hanfu for
cultural
(culture)events.
69. These silk scarves are those American
visitors’
(visit). Let's return them.
70. They had no trouble
lying
(lie)down on the bed.

答案

61. invite 【解析】考查动词和固定句型。invite邀请;Why don’t you do sth.?是固定句型,因此空处用动词原形invite。
62. volunteers 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。volunteer自愿做;由“Every weekend”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语“my friend Tom”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式volunteers。
63. Collecting 【解析】考查动名词。collect收集;分析句子结构可知,此处句子缺少主语,应用动名词形式collecting。句首单词首字母应大写。
64. expressing 【解析】考查动词及固定用法。express表达;be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,为固定用法,因此此处用动名词形式expressing。
65. among 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知,此处指在中国年轻人这个群体中,是三者以上,应用介词among。
66. ninth 【解析】考查序数词。句意:明天将是我妹妹九岁的生日。根据句意可知,此处指第九个生日,应用序数词ninth。
67. willing 【解析】考查形容词。句意:所有的志愿者都愿意长时间工作来帮助老人。be willing to do sth.是固定用法,意为“愿意做某事”。
68. cultural 【解析】考查形容词。句意:你可以看到许多年轻人在文化活动中穿着汉服。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词cultural修饰events。
69. visitors’ 【解析】考查名词所有格。根据“These silk scarves are those American…”可知,此处指这些丝巾是那些美国游客的。visitor游客;此处表示“游客们的”,those后跟可数名词复数的所有格形式visitors’。
70. lying 【解析】考查动名词。句意:他们毫不费力地躺在了床上。have no trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有困难,lie的动名词形式是lying。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配、语法规则等分析每小题:
1. 第61题:固定句型“Why don’t you do sth.”后接动词原形,故填invite;
2. 第62题:由“Every weekend”确定一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故volunteer变volunteers;
3. 第63题:动词作主语需用动名词,句首首字母大写,故collect变Collecting;
4. 第64题:固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”后接动名词,故express变expressing;
5. 第65题:表示三者及以上群体中的“在……中”,用介词among;
6. 第66题:表“第九个生日”需用序数词,nine变ninth;
7. 第67题:固定搭配“be willing to do sth.”需用形容词,故填willing;
8. 第68题:修饰名词events需用形容词,culture变cultural;
9. 第69题:表“美国游客的”,those后接名词复数的所有格,visitor变visitors’;
10. 第70题:固定搭配“have no trouble doing sth.”后接动名词,lie变lying。
【解析】
61. 考查固定句型。“Why don’t you do sth.”是固定句型,后接动词原形,故填invite。
62. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由时间状语“Every weekend”可知用一般现在时,主语my friend Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填volunteers。
63. 考查动名词。分析句子结构,此处需用动名词作主语,collect的动名词形式为collecting,句首单词首字母大写,故填Collecting。
64. 考查固定搭配。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,此处用动名词,故填expressing。
65. 考查介词。among用于三者及以上的群体,此处指在中国年轻人中,故填among。
66. 考查序数词。表示“第九个生日”需用序数词,nine的序数词为ninth,故填ninth。
67. 考查形容词。“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“愿意做某事”,此处用形容词,故填willing。
68. 考查词性转换。修饰名词events需用形容词,culture的形容词形式为cultural,故填cultural。
69. 考查名词所有格。表示“美国游客的”,those后接名词复数的所有格,visitor的复数为visitors,所有格为visitors’,故填visitors’。
70. 考查固定搭配。“have no trouble doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事没有困难”,此处用动名词,lie的动名词形式为lying,故填lying。
【答案】
invite, volunteers, Collecting, expressing, among, ninth, willing, cultural, visitors’, lying
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、序数词
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,涵盖动词时态、非谓语、固定搭配、词性转换等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的灵活运用能力,整体难度适中,是巩固词汇与语法的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 动词填空。(共5小题,计5分)
71. Why
(not have) a barbecue with us this weekend?
72. We need to have an engineer
(repair) our broken computers.
73. There
(be) two shows at Wuxi Theatre this Sunday, aren't there?
74. Boys and girls, hurry up, or we ______ (miss) the beginning of the film.
75. —Would you like to go and have a cup of coffee with me?
—I'd love to, but I
(wait) for my father.

答案

71. not have 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:为什么这周末不和我们一起烧烤呢?Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事?”,为固定句型,用于提出建议。
72. repair 【解析】考查固定用法。句意:我们需要一位工程师修理我们坏了的电脑。have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,为固定用法,此处应用动词原形repair。
73. are going to be 【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时及反意疑问句。根据“this Sunday”及“aren’t there”可知,此处应用there be句型的一般将来时“there are going to be”,并遵循“前肯后否”的原则,前面要用肯定的将来时结构,应用are going to be。
74. will miss 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:孩子们,快点,否则我们将错过电影开场。此处是“祈使句 + or/and + 句子”的用法,or后面的动作是将要发生的,应用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”。
75. am waiting 【解析】考查现在进行时。根据“I’d love to”以及“but”可知,此处应强调说话人正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为:be + 现在分词。主语是“I”,be动词用am,wait的现在分词是waiting。

解析

【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合固定句型、固定搭配及时态规则逐一分析:
1. 第71题考查提出建议的固定句型,需用动词原形;
2. 第72题考查使役动词的固定搭配,需用动词原形;
3. 第73题考查there be句型的一般将来时及反义疑问句的“前肯后否”原则,结合主语复数确定be动词形式;
4. 第74题考查“祈使句+or+一般将来时”的结构,or后需用一般将来时;
5. 第75题考查现在进行时,根据语境判断动作正在进行,使用现在进行时结构。
【解析】
71. 考查固定句型。“Why not do sth.”是用于提出建议的固定句式,意为“为什么不做某事”,此处直接使用动词原形,故填not have。
72. 考查固定搭配。“have sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,此处需用动词原形,故填repair。
73. 考查there be句型的一般将来时及反义疑问句。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知需用将来时,反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则,后面为“aren't there”,故前面需用肯定的将来时结构;there be句型的一般将来时为“there be going to be”,主语“two shows”为复数,be动词用are,故填are going to be。
74. 考查一般将来时。“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,or连接的是将要发生的结果,需用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will miss。
75. 考查现在进行时。根据语境“but”后强调当前正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”;主语为I,be动词用am,wait的现在分词为waiting,故填am waiting。
【答案】
71. not have;72. repair;73. are going to be;74. will miss;75. am waiting
【知识点】
固定句型、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖固定句型、固定搭配及不同时态的运用,题型基础,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅷ. 阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分)
Batik is a traditional Chinese folk art of dyeing(印染). The people of Miao, Yao and Buyi as well as Han people in southern China often make clothes out of Batik cloth.
Batik cloth is full of beautiful patterns(图案) of local colour. For example, some Batik patterns are from local folk stories. Chinese Batik dates from the Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Batik became a popular way of beautifying clothes in southern China, and it passed down until today.
There are four steps(步骤) of Batik.
First, put a knife in the wax(蜡) and draw patterns on the white cloth with the knife.
Next, put the cloth into the colourful dye.
Then, dye the cloth several times, take the cloth out and put it in hot water.
Finally, dry the cloth under the sun.
76. Where is the home of Batik?
Southern China.

77. What can we see on Batik cloth?
Beautiful patterns of local colour.

78. When did Batik first come into use?
It first came into use in the Han Dynasty./In the Han Dynasty.

79. What's the second step of making Batik?
Put the cloth into the colourful dye.

80. What materials do we need when making Batik? (Write down at least 3 materials. )
Wax, white cloth and colourful dye.

答案

76. Southern China. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The people of Miao, Yao and Buyi as well as Han people in southern China often make clothes out of Batik cloth.”以及“In the Song Dynasty, Batik became a popular way of beautifying clothes in southern China, and it passed down until today.”可知,蜡染的发源地是中国南方。
77. Beautiful patterns of local colour. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Batik cloth is full of beautiful patterns of local colour.”可知,在蜡染布上能看到具有当地色彩的美丽图案。
78. It first came into use in the Han Dynasty./In the Han Dynasty. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese Batik dates from the Han Dynasty.”可知,蜡染最早在汉代开始使用。
79. Put the cloth into the colourful dye. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are four steps of Batik. * First…Next, put the cloth into the colourful dye…”可知,文中提到制作蜡染的第二步是把布放进彩色染料中。
80. Wax, white cloth and colourful dye. 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作蜡染的步骤“* First, put a knife in the wax …take the cloth out and put it in hot water. * Finally, dry the cloth under the sun.”可知,需要的材料有蜡(wax)、白布(white cloth)、彩色染料(colourful dye)、热水(hot water)等,从中选至少三种作答即可。

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读表达的细节理解题,共5小题,均考查对原文具体信息的定位与提取能力。解题思路:①先通读全文,把握蜡染的相关信息(定义、图案、起源、制作步骤等);②针对每个小题,提取问题中的核心关键词(如76题的“home”、77题的“on Batik cloth”、78题的“when”、79题的“second step”、80题的“materials”);③带着核心关键词回到原文定位对应语句,摘取符合问题要求的准确信息,整理成答案即可。
【解析】76题:根据原文中“the people of Miao, Yao and Buyi as well as Han people in southern China often make clothes out of Batik cloth”及“In the Song Dynasty, Batik became a popular way of beautifying clothes in southern China”可知,蜡染的发源地是中国南方;77题:根据原文“Batik cloth is full of beautiful patterns of local colour”直接提取答案;78题:根据原文“Chinese Batik dates from the Han Dynasty”可知蜡染最早使用于汉代;79题:根据制作步骤的“Next, put the cloth into the colourful dye”可知第二步为把布放进彩色染料中;80题:根据制作步骤涉及的材料(蜡、白布、彩色染料、热水等),选取至少三种作答即可。
【答案】76. Southern China.
77. Beautiful patterns of local colour.
78. It first came into use in the Han Dynasty./In the Han Dynasty.
79. Put the cloth into the colourful dye.
80. Wax, white cloth and colourful dye.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位与提取能力,属于基础题型,只要认真阅读原文,准确找到对应语句即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8