2026年课堂点睛八年级英语下册人教版湖北专版第96页答案
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
suggestion, unless, improper, whether, your, one, child, correct, polite, drop
Maybe it's the 1.
first
time that you have come to China and you haven't visited a Chinese family before. If you are invited to a Chinese family, what are you supposed to do? Here are some useful 2.
suggestions
.
· You should always arrive on time.
· You should choose a 3.
proper
time to visit. Avoid 4.
dropping
by at others' dining or resting time 5.
unless
the host tells you "come over for dinner" or "feel free to drop by anytime".
· It's 6.
impolite
to visit a Chinese family with empty hands for the first time. You can bring presents like flowers or fruit for the host. And toys, candies or books are good for 7.
children
. However, you must remember to choose gifts 8.
correctly
. Clocks should never be chosen as a present to others, especially to the elderly.
· You are expected to greet all people in the family no matter 9.
whether
you know them or not.
· Usually you will be offered tea, fruit and candies. Just express your thanks and then you can help 10.
yourself
to them.
· Never say unkind words about anything in the host's house.

答案

1. first 2. suggestions 3. proper 4. dropping 5. unless 6. impolite 7. children 8. correctly 9. whether 10. yourself

解析

【分析】
这是一道短文填空题,要求从给定的10个单词中选择合适的词并用适当形式填空,使短文内容完整通顺。解题时需先通读全文理解语境,再结合每个空格的语法结构、句意,对所选单词进行适当变形(如序数词、名词复数、动名词、副词等),同时注意固定搭配和连词的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意:可能这是你第一次来中国还未拜访过中国家庭。此处表示“第一次”,用one的序数词first,故填first。
2. 句意:这里有一些有用的建议。suggestion是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数,故填suggestions。
3. 句意:你应该选择合适的时间拜访。此处需形容词修饰名词time,结合语境选proper,故填proper。
4. 句意:避免在别人吃饭或休息时间顺便拜访。avoid doing sth是固定搭配,drop by意为“顺便拜访”,故填dropping。
5. 句意:除非主人告诉你“过来吃饭”或“随时可以拜访”。此处引导条件状语从句,表“除非”,故填unless。
6. 句意:第一次拜访中国家庭空手是不礼貌的。it's + adj + to do sth结构,结合语境用impolite(不礼貌的),故填impolite。
7. 句意:玩具、糖果或书对孩子们来说很好。child的复数形式是children,泛指孩子们,故填children。
8. 句意:但你必须记得正确选择礼物。此处需副词修饰动词choose,correct的副词是correctly,故填correctly。
9. 句意:无论你是否认识他们,都要问候家里的所有人。no matter whether...or not是固定搭配,表“无论是否”,故填whether。
10. 句意:表达感谢后就可以随便享用它们。help oneself to sth是固定搭配,主语是you,故填yourself。
【答案】
1. first 2. suggestions 3. proper 4. dropping 5. unless 6. impolite 7. children 8. correctly 9. whether 10. yourself
【知识点】
短文填空(词汇运用)、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语境型短文填空题,考查基础词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配,要求学生结合上下文语境和语法规则选择并正确变形单词,注重对英语基础运用能力的检测,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5