2026年同步跟踪全程检测五年级英语下册译林版第18页答案
(B)
Sara and Jack help their parents work on the farm. They get food and drinks from the
farm. Sara gets milk from the cows. Jack gets eggs from the hens. Sara gets apples from the
trees. Jack gets corn from the field.
After working a day, they go into the house. It is dark at night, so their father makes a
fire. Then their mother tells the family some news.
"There's a new kind of food called ice cream," their mother says, "but some people call it
cream ice. " The whole family smile. They think that cream ice is a funny name for food.
"Can we try some ice cream, Mother?" asks Jack. "We need ice and milk to make it,"
says their mother. "We have to make it in winter. It snows and we can get ice. "
Sara and Jack can't wait until(到……时) winter. They want to try ice cream right now.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
B
)1. Where do Sara and Jack help their mother and father work?
A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "called" mean in Chinese?
A. 来自 B. 搭配 C. 被称作
(
B
)3. After the father makes a fire, the mother
tells something new
to the family.
A. shows some pictures B. tells something new C. sings some songs
(
A
)4. What do the family think of the name "cream ice"?
A. It is funny. B. It is easy. C. It is helpful.
(
A
)5. What do they need to make ice cream?
A. Ice and milk. B. Sugar and eggs. C. Apples and corn.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇以记叙文为载体的英语阅读细节题,解题思路非常清晰:首先第一步先快速通读全文,梳理故事的大致内容:Sara和Jack在农场帮父母劳作,傍晚休息时妈妈和全家分享了关于冰淇淋的新鲜事。之后我们可以带着每道小题的题干关键词,回到原文中精准定位对应的语句,直接匹配信息就能选出正确答案,遇到词义猜测题结合上下文的语境就能推断出单词含义,不需要复杂的逻辑推理。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:题干询问Sara和Jack在哪里帮助父母干活,原文第一句直接提到"Sara and Jack help their parents work on the farm",对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句后文补充说明"but some people call it cream ice",也就是这种新食物的另一个称呼是cream ice,因此"called"的含义是“被称作”,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题:题干询问爸爸生火之后妈妈做了什么,原文第二段明确表述"so their father makes a fire. Then their mother tells the family some news","some news"就等同于新鲜的事,对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题:题干询问全家对"cream ice"这个名字的看法,原文第三段提到"They think that cream ice is a funny name for food",对应选项A。
5. 细节理解题:题干询问制作冰淇淋需要什么材料,原文第四段妈妈的原话是"We need ice and milk to make it",对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位,词义推断,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段的基础英语阅读题,所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,几乎没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项,核心考察学生的文本信息查找能力,只要学生做题时足够细心,回到原文逐一核对题干和原文内容,就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
十、书面表达。(5分)
迈克一家在周末都会过得很愉快。他们通常骑自行车去公园,因为公园就在他们家附近。
海伦乘公共汽车去图书馆,因为图书馆离家比较远。有时他们乘地铁去太阳街,他们喜欢在那
里看电影。请你根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文。
要求:1. 语句通顺,符合逻辑,语法正确;2. 包含以上全部提示,不少于5句话。
Mike's family always have a good time at
weekends. They usually go to the park by
bike, because the park is near their home.
Helen goes to the library by bus, because the
library is far from their home. Sometimes they
go to Sun Street by metro. They like watching
films there.

答案

示例:
Mike's family always have a good time at
weekends. They usually go to the park by
bike, because the park is near their home.
Helen goes to the library by bus, because the
library is far from their home. Sometimes they
go to Sun Street by metro. They like watching
films there.

解析

【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题,首先第一步先圈出所有必须包含的提示信息,避免漏点:①迈克一家周末过得很愉快 ②通常骑自行车去公园,公园在家附近 ③海伦乘公交去图书馆,图书馆离家远 ④有时乘地铁去太阳街 ⑤喜欢在太阳街看电影。第二步确定时态,所有内容描述的是经常性、习惯性的周末安排,统一用一般现在时即可,不需要切换其他时态。第三步搭建行文逻辑:先总起介绍迈克一家的周末整体状态,再依次介绍常规的出行安排,最后补充偶尔的活动,顺理成章就能凑够不少于5句话的要求。写完后再逐一核对要点覆盖情况,检查语法细节即可完成写作。
【解析】
我们按照逻辑分步完成写作:
1. 开篇总起,点明核心主题:写出第一句介绍迈克一家周末的整体状态,对应第一个提示点。
2. 描述全家的常规活动:写出第二句说明他们骑车去公园的安排,用because引导原因状语从句补充公园离家近的前提,覆盖第二个提示点。
3. 介绍海伦的单独出行安排:写出第三句说明海伦坐公交去图书馆的安排,同样用原因状语从句补充图书馆离家远的前提,注意主语Helen是第三人称单数,谓语动词go要变形为goes,覆盖第三个提示点。
4. 描述全家偶尔的出行:写出第四句说明他们有时坐地铁去太阳街的安排,覆盖第四个提示点。
5. 补充对应活动:写出第五句说明他们在太阳街喜欢看电影的安排,覆盖最后一个提示点。
最后整体检查,所有提示点全部包含,语句通顺,语法正确,满足题目不少于5句话的要求。
【答案】
Mike's family always have a good time at weekends. They usually go to the park by bike, because the park is near their home. Helen goes to the library by bus, because the library is far from their home. Sometimes they go to Sun Street by metro. They like watching films there.
【知识点】
一般现在时、交通方式表达、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础提示类写作,所有核心信息都已明确给出,不需要学生额外拓展内容,重点考察学生对日常活动表达、交通相关短语的掌握,只要不遗漏提示要点,注意第三人称单数谓语变形的细节,很容易拿到满分,适合巩固生活类话题的基础写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.8