2026年初中必刷题七年级英语下册译林版第129页答案
[2025 江苏宿迁中考]The following form is a simulated(模拟的)high-speed train schedule from Suqian to six cities.

(
B
)1. Which of the following high-speed trains is from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao?
A. G2223.
B. G2611.
C. G2588.
D. G3284.
(
C
)2. What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G2571?
A. Brown.
B. Blue.
C. Green.
D. Orange.
(
D
)3. How long does it take from Suqian to Xuzhou East by G8298 train?
A. 206 minutes.
B. 147 minutes.
C. 97 minutes.
D. 34 minutes.

答案

1. B 细节理解题。根据表格中G2611对应的“Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao”可知,从宿迁到上海虹桥的高铁是G2611。故选B项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据表格中G2571对应的Green可知,如果车次是G2571,在2号站台应跟随的标识颜色是绿色。故选C项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据表格中G8298对应的“Suqian→Xuzhou East”及15:30和16:04可知,G8298次列车15:30从宿迁出发,16:04到达徐州东,总共花费34分钟。故选D项。

解析

【分析】
这是一组基于高铁时刻表的英语细节理解题,解题思路为:1. 第1题根据题干关键词“from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao”,在表格中定位对应车次的路线信息;2. 第2题根据题干关键词“train number is G2571”,定位对应车次的标识颜色;3. 第3题根据题干关键词“G8298”,找到对应车次的出发和到达时间,计算时间差后匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 题干询问从宿迁到上海虹桥的高铁车次,查看表格可知,G2611的路线为Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 题干询问车次G2571在2号站台应跟随的标识颜色,查看表格可知,G2571对应的Marker Color为Green,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 题干询问G8298次列车从宿迁到徐州东的时长,表格中G8298的出发时间是15:30,到达时间是16:04,计算时间差:16时04分 - 15时30分 = 34分钟,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、时间计算
【点评】
本题为中考英语细节理解类题目,主要考查学生提取表格信息和简单计算的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细核对表格对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
[2025 江苏盐城中考]What do you think will happen if you draw a picture with crayons and cover up that picture with paint? Now follow the steps below to find out the answer.
What you need
crayons of different colours
drawing paper
blue poster paint

a small bowl
a cup filled with water
a paintbrush
How to do it
Step 1
Think about a scene under the sea with different-coloured fish and sea plants. And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons. The more colours you use, the better your picture will be.
Step 2
Pour a little blue paint into the bowl. Add a bit of water and stir(搅拌)to make your paint a little thinner.
Step 3
Dip your brush into the blue paint in the bowl. Cover your whole picture with the blue paint. What happens? You have sea plants and animals living in a blue sea!
Why it happens
Your crayons are made of wax(蜡). Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That's why it does not cover the picture. So your sea plants and fish are still there.
(
B
)1. Which tool is needed for Step 1?
A. A paintbrush.
B. Different crayons.
C. A small bowl.
D. Some blue paint.
(
C
)2. 新考法图示理解 Which picture shows what you do in Step 2?

(
D
)3. What does the underlined word "it" in the last part mean?
A. Paper.
B. Water.
C. The bowl.
D. The paint.

答案

1. B 细节理解题。根据Step 1下面的“And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons.”可知,需要用到的是不同颜色的蜡笔。故选B项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Step 2下的内容可知,第二步是“将蓝色颜料和水倒入碗中并搅拌”,选项C符合题意。故选C项。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据“Your crayons are made of wax. Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That's why it does not cover the picture.”可知,颜料因为被蜡排斥而无法覆盖蜡笔画的内容,因此it指代的是the paint。故选D项。

解析

【分析】本题为英语实验类阅读理解题,包含3道小题,分别考查细节理解和词义猜测能力。解题思路为:1. 第1题需定位Step1的操作内容,提取所需工具;2. 第2题需定位Step2的操作描述,匹配对应图示;3. 第3题需结合上下文逻辑,猜测代词it指代的内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据Step1中“And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons.”可知,Step1需要用到不同颜色的蜡笔,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据Step2中“Pour a little blue paint into the bowl. Add a bit of water and stir to make your paint a little thinner.”可知,第二步是将蓝色颜料和水倒入碗中搅拌,选项C符合该操作,故选C。
3. 词义猜测题:根据最后一段“Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That's why it does not cover the picture.”可知,蜡排斥颜料,所以颜料无法覆盖画面,故it指代the paint,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题结合趣味实验场景,考查学生定位文章信息和词义推断的能力,题目设置基础,贴近学生生活,易于理解解答。
【难度系数】0.7