三、任务型阅读(真题·舟山定海)
阳光学校来了一批外国交换生,为了让他们更深入感受中国传统文化的魅力,学校特意举办了“故事里的东方智慧”文化体验活动,请你根据他们的兴趣和需求,为他们推荐合适的中国传统故事。请将A-D四张故事推荐卡的序号填入第37-40题,并回答第41题。


A.An Old Man Moved the Mountains
Main Character: an old man named Yu Gong
Lesson: Everything is possible(可能的) if you put your heart into it.
An old man named Yu Gong wanted to move big mountains with his family. People laughed, but he kept working every day.
续表

B.The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse
Main Character: an old farmer
Lesson: Wait and see. Unlucky things may turn out to be good things.
A farmer lost his horse, but it came back with seven other horses. Later, his son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse. But it saved the son from the war.
C.Mao Sui Recommended(推荐) Himself
Main Character: Mao Sui
Lesson: Be brave(勇敢) and try—you can do great things!
Mao Sui was not famous. But he bravely asked his king for an important job. He did the job very well and succeeded.
D.The Story of the Oil Seller(卖油翁)
Main Character: an oil seller
Lesson: Practice makes perfect!
An oil seller could pour oil through a very small hole without pouring out. He smiled: “This is just practice.”
41. Which character in the stories do you like best? Why?(不超过15个词)
阳光学校来了一批外国交换生,为了让他们更深入感受中国传统文化的魅力,学校特意举办了“故事里的东方智慧”文化体验活动,请你根据他们的兴趣和需求,为他们推荐合适的中国传统故事。请将A-D四张故事推荐卡的序号填入第37-40题,并回答第41题。
A.An Old Man Moved the Mountains
Main Character: an old man named Yu Gong
Lesson: Everything is possible(可能的) if you put your heart into it.
An old man named Yu Gong wanted to move big mountains with his family. People laughed, but he kept working every day.
续表
B.The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse
Main Character: an old farmer
Lesson: Wait and see. Unlucky things may turn out to be good things.
A farmer lost his horse, but it came back with seven other horses. Later, his son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse. But it saved the son from the war.
C.Mao Sui Recommended(推荐) Himself
Main Character: Mao Sui
Lesson: Be brave(勇敢) and try—you can do great things!
Mao Sui was not famous. But he bravely asked his king for an important job. He did the job very well and succeeded.
D.The Story of the Oil Seller(卖油翁)
Main Character: an oil seller
Lesson: Practice makes perfect!
An oil seller could pour oil through a very small hole without pouring out. He smiled: “This is just practice.”
41. Which character in the stories do you like best? Why?(不超过15个词)
I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.(答案不唯一)
答案
37-40. DBCA
41. I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.(答案不唯一)
41. I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解题思路分为三步:第一步,理解A-D四个中国传统故事的核心寓意,明确每个故事传达的道理;第二步,根据题目要求的推荐逻辑,匹配出37-40题的正确序号;第三步,解答开放性问题,选择喜欢的角色并给出不超过15词的合理简短理由。
【解析】
37题对应D《卖油翁》,核心寓意为“熟能生巧”;38题对应B《塞翁失马》,核心寓意为“祸福相依,坏事可转好事”;39题对应C《毛遂自荐》,核心寓意为“勇敢尝试能成功”;40题对应A《愚公移山》,核心寓意为“坚持可实现目标”,因此37-40答案为DBCA。第41题是开放性问题,需选故事角色并给出合理简短理由,示例答案为I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.(答案不唯一)
【答案】
37-40. DBCA;41. I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息匹配、中国传统故事寓意、开放性表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化,考查学生对传统故事的理解与应用,既注重信息匹配逻辑,又鼓励个性化表达,符合英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路分为三步:第一步,理解A-D四个中国传统故事的核心寓意,明确每个故事传达的道理;第二步,根据题目要求的推荐逻辑,匹配出37-40题的正确序号;第三步,解答开放性问题,选择喜欢的角色并给出不超过15词的合理简短理由。
【解析】
37题对应D《卖油翁》,核心寓意为“熟能生巧”;38题对应B《塞翁失马》,核心寓意为“祸福相依,坏事可转好事”;39题对应C《毛遂自荐》,核心寓意为“勇敢尝试能成功”;40题对应A《愚公移山》,核心寓意为“坚持可实现目标”,因此37-40答案为DBCA。第41题是开放性问题,需选故事角色并给出合理简短理由,示例答案为I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.(答案不唯一)
【答案】
37-40. DBCA;41. I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息匹配、中国传统故事寓意、开放性表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化,考查学生对传统故事的理解与应用,既注重信息匹配逻辑,又鼓励个性化表达,符合英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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