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阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
In the UK, many people love gardening. It often 46 下雨, but this helps plants grow well! If 47 某人 is good at gardening, we say they have "green fingers".
Gardening is 48 相当 a popular hobby. Over 87% of British homes have their gardens. Some grow colourful flowers 49 沿着 gardens, while others plant vegetables.
Gardening in the UK started with the Romans. 50 然而, gardening became very important during World War Ⅱ. Because food was not 51 足够的, many people grew their own fruit and vegetables at home.
Chelsea Flower Show is a great thing for garden lovers. This year, it 52 (/ˈhæpənd/) from May 20th to 24th. The garden lovers visited to see amazing flowers 53 慢 and get new ideas. It's not just a hobby—it's an important 54 习惯 of life!
If you have 55 (/sʌtʃ/) a garden, growing plants can be a fun trip into nature.
In the UK, many people love gardening. It often 46 下雨, but this helps plants grow well! If 47 某人 is good at gardening, we say they have "green fingers".
Gardening is 48 相当 a popular hobby. Over 87% of British homes have their gardens. Some grow colourful flowers 49 沿着 gardens, while others plant vegetables.
Gardening in the UK started with the Romans. 50 然而, gardening became very important during World War Ⅱ. Because food was not 51 足够的, many people grew their own fruit and vegetables at home.
Chelsea Flower Show is a great thing for garden lovers. This year, it 52 (/ˈhæpənd/) from May 20th to 24th. The garden lovers visited to see amazing flowers 53 慢 and get new ideas. It's not just a hobby—it's an important 54 习惯 of life!
If you have 55 (/sʌtʃ/) a garden, growing plants can be a fun trip into nature.
答案
46. rains 47. someone/somebody 48. quite 49. along 50. However 51. enough 52. happened 53. slowly 54. habit 55. such
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示或音标写出单词的正确形式，需结合句子时态、词性、语境及音标信息逐一分析：46题需考虑主语的单三形式；47题考查不定代词；48题需用副词修饰形容词；49题考查介词；50题需用转折副词；51题考查形容词；52题根据音标对应动词过去式；53题需用副词修饰动词；54题考查名词；55题根据音标对应形容词。
【解析】
46. 主语it为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，“下雨”的动词rain需变为第三人称单数形式rains；
47. 表示“某人”的不定代词，someone或somebody符合语境；
48. 修饰形容词popular，需用副词quite（相当）；
49. 表示“沿着”的介词along，符合句意；
50. 表转折关系，句首用大写的However（然而）；
51. “足够的”形容词enough，符合语境；
52. 音标/ˈhæpənd/对应动词过去式happened；
53. 修饰动词visited，需用副词slowly（慢地）；
54. “习惯”的名词habit，符合语境；
55. 音标/sʌtʃ/对应形容词such，修饰名词garden。
【答案】
46. rains 47. someone/somebody 48. quite 49. along 50. However 51. enough 52. happened 53. slowly 54. habit 55. such
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、音标对应单词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境、时态、词性等确定单词形式，是常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据汉语提示或音标写出单词的正确形式，需结合句子时态、词性、语境及音标信息逐一分析：46题需考虑主语的单三形式；47题考查不定代词；48题需用副词修饰形容词；49题考查介词；50题需用转折副词；51题考查形容词；52题根据音标对应动词过去式；53题需用副词修饰动词；54题考查名词；55题根据音标对应形容词。
【解析】
46. 主语it为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，“下雨”的动词rain需变为第三人称单数形式rains；
47. 表示“某人”的不定代词，someone或somebody符合语境；
48. 修饰形容词popular，需用副词quite（相当）；
49. 表示“沿着”的介词along，符合句意；
50. 表转折关系，句首用大写的However（然而）；
51. “足够的”形容词enough，符合语境；
52. 音标/ˈhæpənd/对应动词过去式happened；
53. 修饰动词visited，需用副词slowly（慢地）；
54. “习惯”的名词habit，符合语境；
55. 音标/sʌtʃ/对应形容词such，修饰名词garden。
【答案】
46. rains 47. someone/somebody 48. quite 49. along 50. However 51. enough 52. happened 53. slowly 54. habit 55. such
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、音标对应单词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境、时态、词性等确定单词形式，是常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long ago, the Yellow River often flooded(洪水泛滥) in China. The water
$\underline{56}$ (pour) into villages and made many people homeless.
There was a man named Gun. He wanted to stop the floods, so $\underline{57}$ built big walls to stop the water. They tried to stop floods for nine years, but it didn't work. After a few $\underline{58}$ (month), the floods kept coming.
Gun's son Yu followed him. This time, instead $\underline{59}$ trying to stop the water, Yu dug canals(沟渠) to bring the water back to the sea. Yu spent a long time helping people. $\underline{60}$ he passed by his own home three times, he didn't go inside. He wanted to finish the job first. Even the $\underline{61}$ (four) or fifth time, Yu still did not return to his home. At last, he succeeded.
Sometimes, when we face $\underline{62}$ big problem, it's OK to stop and think. It's $\underline{63}$ (power) to learn from past mistakes and find a better way.
Yu used his brain and heart to fight against the floods. That's what made him $\underline{64}$ (real) great. His story also teaches us to work with nature. Now people are respecting Yu and they $\underline{65}$ (tell) his story to their children.
Long ago, the Yellow River often flooded(洪水泛滥) in China. The water
$\underline{56}$ (pour) into villages and made many people homeless.
There was a man named Gun. He wanted to stop the floods, so $\underline{57}$ built big walls to stop the water. They tried to stop floods for nine years, but it didn't work. After a few $\underline{58}$ (month), the floods kept coming.
Gun's son Yu followed him. This time, instead $\underline{59}$ trying to stop the water, Yu dug canals(沟渠) to bring the water back to the sea. Yu spent a long time helping people. $\underline{60}$ he passed by his own home three times, he didn't go inside. He wanted to finish the job first. Even the $\underline{61}$ (four) or fifth time, Yu still did not return to his home. At last, he succeeded.
Sometimes, when we face $\underline{62}$ big problem, it's OK to stop and think. It's $\underline{63}$ (power) to learn from past mistakes and find a better way.
Yu used his brain and heart to fight against the floods. That's what made him $\underline{64}$ (real) great. His story also teaches us to work with nature. Now people are respecting Yu and they $\underline{65}$ (tell) his story to their children.
答案
56. poured 57. he 58. months 59. of 60. Although/Though 61. fourth 62. a 63. powerful 64. really 65. are telling
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。解题时先通读全文理解大禹治水的故事背景，再逐个分析空格：1. 56题根据时间状语确定时态；2. 57题指代前文人物选代词；3. 58题根据a few的用法确定名词形式；4. 59题考查固定搭配；5. 60题根据前后逻辑选连词；6. 61题与后文fifth对应用序数词；7. 62题根据名词单复数和泛指用法选冠词；8. 63题根据be动词后接形容词确定词性；9. 64题根据修饰形容词选副词；10. 65题根据时间状语确定时态。
【解析】
56. 由时间状语Long ago可知，句子用一般过去时，动词pour的过去式为poured，故填poured。
57. 此处指代前文的男性人名Gun，作主语用人称代词主格he，故填he。
58. a few后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months，故填months。
59. 固定搭配instead of意为“而不是”，后接动名词，故填of。
60. 前后句为让步关系，即“三次路过家”却“不进去”，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
61. 由后文的fifth可知，此处需用序数词，four的序数词为fourth，故填fourth。
62. problem是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个大问题”，big以辅音音素开头，故加不定冠词a，填a。
63. be动词is后需接形容词作表语，power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful。
64. 修饰形容词great需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
65. 由时间状语Now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为are+现在分词，主语people对应be动词are，tell的现在分词为telling，故填are telling。
【答案】56. poured 57. he 58. months 59. of 60. Although/Though 61. fourth 62. a 63. powerful 64. really 65. are telling
【知识点】一般过去时；固定搭配；现在进行时
【点评】本题围绕大禹治水的故事展开，综合考查初中英语核心语法知识，注重语境理解与语法运用的结合，是基础型语法填空题，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。解题时先通读全文理解大禹治水的故事背景，再逐个分析空格：1. 56题根据时间状语确定时态；2. 57题指代前文人物选代词；3. 58题根据a few的用法确定名词形式；4. 59题考查固定搭配；5. 60题根据前后逻辑选连词；6. 61题与后文fifth对应用序数词；7. 62题根据名词单复数和泛指用法选冠词；8. 63题根据be动词后接形容词确定词性；9. 64题根据修饰形容词选副词；10. 65题根据时间状语确定时态。
【解析】
56. 由时间状语Long ago可知，句子用一般过去时，动词pour的过去式为poured，故填poured。
57. 此处指代前文的男性人名Gun，作主语用人称代词主格he，故填he。
58. a few后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months，故填months。
59. 固定搭配instead of意为“而不是”，后接动名词，故填of。
60. 前后句为让步关系，即“三次路过家”却“不进去”，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
61. 由后文的fifth可知，此处需用序数词，four的序数词为fourth，故填fourth。
62. problem是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个大问题”，big以辅音音素开头，故加不定冠词a，填a。
63. be动词is后需接形容词作表语，power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful。
64. 修饰形容词great需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
65. 由时间状语Now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为are+现在分词，主语people对应be动词are，tell的现在分词为telling，故填are telling。
【答案】56. poured 57. he 58. months 59. of 60. Although/Though 61. fourth 62. a 63. powerful 64. really 65. are telling
【知识点】一般过去时；固定搭配；现在进行时
【点评】本题围绕大禹治水的故事展开，综合考查初中英语核心语法知识，注重语境理解与语法运用的结合，是基础型语法填空题，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6
