第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
feed name friendly a few real
I remember a visit to my uncle's farm in August many years ago. It was a small but nice farm. There were 51 animals, only ten or fifteen. They were farm animals, not pets, so they weren't 52 , but my uncle's dog was very nice. His 53 name was Jake, but my name for him was "Fluffy Duffy". It's an awful 54 , but I was seven at the time, and to me, "Fluffy Duffy" was a beautiful name. We were great friends. I 55 him and played with him. What a great time!

51.a few 52.friendly 53.real 54.name 55.fed

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确语境为回忆多年前叔叔农场的经历，方框内词语为feed、name、friendly、a few、real，每词仅用一次。逐个分析空格：
1. 51空后是可数名词复数animals，结合后文“only ten or fifteen”（仅十或十五只），需表“几个”的词，选a few；
2. 52空前说明“不是宠物”，结合语境需形容词表“不友好”，选friendly；
3. 53空后是名词name，结合后文“但我给他的名字是...”，需表“真实的”修饰name，选real；
4. 54空前有“an awful”，需名词，结合前文“名字”的语境，选name；
5. 55空与played并列作谓语，描述过去动作，需动词过去式，feed的过去式为fed，符合“喂他并和他玩”的语境。
【解析】
1. 51空：修饰可数名词复数animals，表“几个”，用a few；
2. 52空：形容词作表语，结合“非宠物”的语境，表“不友好”，用friendly；
3. 53空：修饰名词name，表“真实的”，用real；
4. 54空：名词，结合前文“名字”的语境，用name；
5. 55空：与played并列，用feed的过去式fed，表“喂”。
【答案】
51.a few 52.friendly 53.real 54.name 55.fed
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词用法、动词过去式
【点评】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，结合语境考查基础词汇的词义与搭配，难度较低，需注意动词过去式变形及词汇的语境适配。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
A Day to Remember
We asked some people about the day they remember. Here are some answers.
Dave: We went on a school trip to a wildlife park. It was 56 (累), but great fun! In the morning, we 57 (探索) the forest. We saw many plants we hadn't seen before. Someone even saw a 58 (蛇) sleeping under a tree. He didn't wake it up and ran away 59 (/'kwɪkli/). It was really a day to remember.
Carol: I live in Colorado, in the middle of the USA. For my 45th birthday, I visited the sea for the first time in my life. I was lucky 60 (足够) to see the dolphins. My friends weren't with me, but I stayed on the beach for hours. It was a 61 (/'pɜːfɪkt/) birthday.
Ben: It wasn't fun for me to learn to 62 (驾驶) a car first. It was terrible! I went 63 (沿着) the street and hit another car. Luckily, people in the car were not hurt. That was my first and last lesson. I take the bus now.
Barbara: My most amazing day was when I went to Rio to run in the marathon (马拉松). It was my first marathon. My time was 4:57:30! It was my best 64 (记录). My friends all cheered for me. I'm happy with that 65 (结果).

56.tiring 57.explored 58.snake 59.quickly 60.enough 61.perfect 62.drive 63.along 64.record 65.result

【分析】本题要求根据汉语意思或音标，结合句子语境、语法知识填写单词的正确形式，需关注每个空的词性、时态、固定搭配等细节：56题修饰事物用对应形容词；57题需用一般过去式；58题结合不定冠词确定单数名词；59题匹配音标对应副词；60题符合"形容词+enough to do"结构；61题匹配音标对应形容词；62题用learn to do的原形；63题用固定搭配；64、65题结合语境用名词。
【解析】
56. 句意：它（学校旅行）很累，但很有趣。主语指代事物，修饰事物用形容词tiring，故填tiring。
57. 句意：早上，我们探索了森林。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，explore的过去式为explored，故填explored。
58. 句意：有人甚至看到一条蛇在树下睡觉。由不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词单数snake，故填snake。
59. 音标/'kwɪkli/对应副词quickly，用于修饰动词短语ran away，故填quickly。
60. 句意：我足够幸运能看到海豚。"形容词+enough to do sth"是固定结构，意为"足够……做某事"，故填enough。
61. 音标/'pɜːfɪkt/对应形容词perfect，用于修饰名词birthday，故填perfect。
62. 句意：一开始学开车对我来说不好玩。learn to do sth是固定搭配，此处用动词原形drive，故填drive。
63. 句意：我沿着街道走，撞到了另一辆车。go along是固定短语，意为"沿着"，故填along。
64. 句意：那是我最好的记录。best是形容词，后接名词record，故填record。
65. 句意：我对那个结果很满意。that后接名词result，故填result。
【答案】56.tiring 57.explored 58.snake 59.quickly 60.enough 61.perfect 62.drive 63.along 64.record 65.result
【知识点】英语单词拼写、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题，主要考察核心单词掌握及基础语法运用，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7

第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was Anna's birthday today. She was quite 66 (excite)! In the morning, she walked into the kitchen and 67 (take) a seat at the breakfast table. Her mum was busy cooking.
When Anna's Mum saw her, she said, "Good morning, my dear birthday girl."
"Wow, thanks, Mum," said Anna. "Long noodles and eggs 68 (be) my favourite!"
Her mum smiled and said, "Well, I'm glad you like 69 (they). Actually, I hear that your brother, Steven, has a special surprise 70 you today."
Anna was even happier. She can't wait to meet her brother. 71 he is not in the kitchen now.
"72 is Steven?" Anna asked.
Just then, Steven came in. He carried a large bowl of 73 (strawberry) and said, "Happy birthday, Anna!"
"Oh, that's so sweet of you, Steven!" Anna said. "You know what I love best. They look nice. Let me have 74 taste."
They were quite delicious. Suddenly, Anna saw something else in Steven's hand. "What? Steven? That's the doll I want 75 (have)," Anna shouted. "How amazing!"
"Haha, I know what you've always wanted!" Steven laughed.

66.excited 67.took 68.are 69.them 70.for 71.But 72.Where 73.strawberries 74.a 75.to have

【分析】
本题为生日场景的语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化及初中核心语法规则解题：66题修饰人用-ed形容词；67题需与前文过去式动词保持时态一致；68题根据主谓一致规则确定be动词；69题动词后用代词宾格；70题考查固定搭配；71题根据逻辑关系选转折连词；72题根据答语确定疑问词；73题可数名词复数变化；74题考查固定短语；75题考查不定式用法。
【解析】
66. 修饰人Anna的感受，用excited（exciting修饰物）；
67. 由前文walked（过去式）可知，并列谓语用take的过去式took；
68. 主语Long noodles and eggs为复数，一般现在时，be动词用are；
69. like是动词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
70. 固定搭配a surprise for sb（给某人的惊喜），填介词for；
71. 前句说迫不及待见哥哥，后句说哥哥不在厨房，是转折关系，填But；
72. 下文提到Steven came in，此处问“Steven在哪里”，填Where；
73. strawberry是可数名词，a large bowl of后接复数，填strawberries；
74. 固定短语have a taste（尝一尝），填冠词a；
75. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），填to have。
【答案】
66.excited 67.took 68.are 69.them 70.for 71.But 72.Where 73.strawberries 74.a 75.to have
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕日常生日场景设置，考查初中阶段核心基础语法点，难度适中，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8