2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第83页答案
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
sweater high tour snow freeze
1. Every year, many
tourists
from around the world come to visit China.
2. My hands are
freezing
after walking in the cold without gloves.
3. The price of these shoes is
high
. I’m afraid I can’t afford(买得起) them.
4. You should walk slowly in
snowy
weather so that you won’t fall over.
5. The store sells colourful
sweaters
for children and adults.

答案

1.tourists 2.freezing 3.high 4.snowy
5.sweaters

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需先理解每个句子的语境,再分析空格处的语法要求(词性、数等),结合方框内词汇变形:1. 空格前有many,需填可数名词复数,结合“来参观”的语境选tour变形;2. 空格处需形容词描述手的状态,选freeze变形;3. 空格处需形容词修饰price,选high;4. 空格处需形容词修饰weather,选snow变形;5. 空格处需名词复数,结合“商店售卖物品”选sweater变形。
【解析】
1. 句意:每年,许多来自世界各地的游客来中国参观。many后接可数名词复数,tour(旅行)变为表示人的名词tourist,复数形式为tourists,故填tourists。
2. 句意:没戴手套在冷天行走后,我的手冻僵了。此处需形容词作表语,freeze(动词,结冰)变为形容词freezing(冻僵的),故填freezing。
3. 句意:这些鞋的价格很高,我恐怕买不起。形容价格高低用形容词high,符合语境,故填high。
4. 句意:在下雪的天气你应该慢慢走,这样不会摔倒。此处需形容词修饰名词weather,snow(名词,雪)变为形容词snowy(下雪的),故填snowy。
5. 句意:这家商店卖给儿童和成人的彩色毛衣。sweater是可数名词,此处泛指各类毛衣,用复数形式sweaters,故填sweaters。
【答案】
1.tourists 2.freezing 3.high 4.snowy 5.sweaters
【知识点】
词汇适当形式、形容词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形运用,需结合句子语境判断词性和数的变化,属于基础题型,注重核心词汇变形的掌握,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tony usually
plays
basketball after school. Look! He
is playing
basketball with his friends. (play)
2. —Where is Mrs Wilson?
—She
is walking
in the park. She
walks
there every Sunday afternoon. (walk)
3. It doesn't
rain
quite often here. But it
is raining
right now. (rain)
4. —Who
is cooking
dinner in the kitchen now?
—My brother. He
cooks
dinner for us every day. (cook)

答案

1.plays; is playing 2.is walking; walks
3.rain; is raining 4.is cooking; cooks

解析

【分析】
要解答本题,需根据句中的时间标志词判断时态:一般现在时常与usually、every...等时间状语连用,主语为第三人称单数时动词需变形;现在进行时常与Look!、now、right now等标志词连用,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing形式”;另外,助动词doesn't后接动词原形。结合这些规则逐个分析每个小题的空缺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一句时间状语为usually(通常),表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语Tony是第三人称单数,故play变为plays;第二句有Look!(看!),表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是he,故填is playing。
2. 第一句问句询问Mrs Wilson的位置,答句表正在公园进行的动作,用现在进行时,故填is walking;第二句时间状语为every Sunday afternoon(每个周日下午),表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,故walk变为walks。
3. 第一句有助动词doesn't,后接动词原形,故填rain;第二句时间状语为right now(现在),表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故填is raining。
4. 第一句有now(现在),表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故填is cooking;第二句时间状语为every day(每天),表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故cook变为cooks。
【答案】
1.plays; is playing 2.is walking; walks 3.rain; is raining 4.is cooking; cooks
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时与现在进行时的用法,核心是通过时间标志词判断时态,属于基础时态题,只要掌握两种时态的结构和用法就能正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.How’s the weather now?(改为同义句)
What's
the weather
like
now?
2.Jane often swims in the pool.(用now改写句子)
Jane is swimming in the pool now.

3.I am skating on the real ice.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
Are
you
skating
on the real ice?
—Yes,
I
am
.
4.They are playing beach volleyball right now.(对画线部分提问)
What
are
they
doing
right now?
5.Li Ming goes camping every month.(改为否定句)
Li Ming
doesn't
go
camping every month.

答案

1.What's; like 2.Jane is swimming in the pool now. 3.Are you skating; I am
4.What are; doing 5.doesn't go

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,需掌握不同句式的变化规则:1. 询问天气的同义表达;2. 现在进行时的结构转换;3. 一般疑问句的改写规则;4. 对动作提问的特殊疑问句用法;5. 一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句构成。
【解析】
1. 询问天气的固定表达中,“How’s the weather...?”与“What’s the weather like...?”为同义句,故填What's; like。
2. 用now改写句子时,需将一般现在时改为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词-ing”,主语Jane是第三人称单数,be动词用is,swim的现在分词为swimming,故句子为Jane is swimming in the pool now。
3. 原句含be动词am,改一般疑问句时将be动词提前,第一人称I变为第二人称you,对应be动词Are;肯定回答需与问句主语和be动词对应,故填Are you skating; I am。
4. 画线部分是动作内容,用What引导特殊疑问句,结合现在进行时结构,主语they对应be动词are,故填What are; doing。
5. 原句为一般现在时,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,改否定句需借助助动词doesn't,动词goes还原为原形go,故填doesn't go。
【答案】
1. What's; like 2. Jane is swimming in the pool now. 3. Are you skating; I am 4. What are; doing 5. doesn't go
【知识点】
句型转换、时态转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖同义句、时态、疑问句及否定句的变化,是英语学习的必备基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
bore buy happy activity snow
about because run sun a
My name is Jenny. It's a 1.
sunny
day today. I am playing 2.
happily
in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3.
activities
. I don't like snowy days. When it 4.
snows
, my mother doesn't let me go outside. And I feel really 5.
bored
.
But my friend Tony doesn't think so. He likes snowy days very much. Do you know why? 6.
Because
he can play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They 7.
are running
in the snow. And they look very happy!
My brother Tom, 8.
an
eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to 9.
buy
him different kinds of kites. And he often tells me 10.
about
the happiness of flying kites.

答案

四、语篇解读>本文主要介绍了Jenny、Tony和Tom喜欢的天气及其原因。
1.sunny 解析 根据“I am playing... with my mother.”可知,此处应表示天气很好,sun的形容词形式sunny符合语境。故填sunny。
2.happily 3.activities 4.snows 5.bored
6.Because
7.are running 解析 该句描述的是照片中的场景,而照片捕捉的是某一时刻正在发生的事情,因此需要用现在进行时。结合语境和备选词可知,此处指“他们正在雪地里跑”,主语为“They”,be动词用are。故填are running。
8.an 9.buy 10.about

解析

【分析】这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合方框内的词汇,根据每个空的词性要求、时态规则、固定搭配及语境含义,选择合适的词并进行正确形式变形,最终完成填空。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词day需用形容词,结合“天气好”的语境,sun的形容词形式为sunny,故填sunny;2. 此处修饰动词play需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily,故填happily;3. a lot of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities;4. 主语it为第三人称单数,描述天气用一般现在时,snow的第三人称单数形式为snows,故填snows;5. 此处描述人的感受,bore的形容词bored(修饰人)符合语境,故填bored;6. 前文用why提问,此处需用Because回答,故填Because;7. 描述照片中正在发生的场景,用现在进行时,主语是They,故用are running,填are running;8. eight-year-old以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an;9. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,此处用动词原形buy,故填buy;10. 固定搭配tell sb about sth,故填about。
【答案】1.sunny 2.happily 3.activities 4.snows 5.bored 6.Because 7.are running 8.an 9.buy 10.about
【知识点】词汇变形、动词时态、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查英语选词填空,侧重考查学生的语境理解能力、词汇变形能力及基础语法(时态、冠词、固定搭配)的掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6