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六、阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·江苏徐州一模)
Is it possible to go online，talk with your friends on apps，or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes，your coat!
It is what scientists are working on. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. 1 They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”.
2 You can not only fold it，but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That's because this coat is made of a kind of light and soft but strong fibres and fits people well. 3 The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
It is believed that the new coat can be used in many ways. 4 It can also help people who can't hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital，the doctor can learn the health problems of a patient through his or her coat. 5
Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It's coming soon. Let's wait and see.
|A. The coat will be great.|
|B. A bicycle rider can use it as a BDS when travelling around.|
|C. That helps look after the patient better.|
|D. They can use it as a digital screen.|
|E. The first is to find out the right material.|
|F. You can wear it just like any other coat.|
|
1.
Is it possible to go online，talk with your friends on apps，or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes，your coat!
It is what scientists are working on. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. 1 They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”.
2 You can not only fold it，but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That's because this coat is made of a kind of light and soft but strong fibres and fits people well. 3 The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
It is believed that the new coat can be used in many ways. 4 It can also help people who can't hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital，the doctor can learn the health problems of a patient through his or her coat. 5
Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It's coming soon. Let's wait and see.
|A. The coat will be great.|
|B. A bicycle rider can use it as a BDS when travelling around.|
|C. That helps look after the patient better.|
|D. They can use it as a digital screen.|
|E. The first is to find out the right material.|
|F. You can wear it just like any other coat.|
|
1.
D
2. A
3. F
4. B
5. C
答案
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读六选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍复旦大学团队研发的可实现智能功能的新型数字布料外套，理清行文逻辑：先引出研发背景，再介绍外套的特性，之后列举它的多元应用场景。接下来逐空结合前后句的指代、逻辑关系匹配选项：1空前文提到团队研发出新型布料，后文点明他们耗时12年研发“数字布料”，中间需要衔接说明这种新型布料的属性/功能；2空后文详细介绍外套可折叠、可水洗、反复弯折洗涤几乎无损坏的优势，空处需要总起夸赞这款外套的优点；3空后文点明“不同之处是它可以像智能手机一样工作”，说明空处要先表述它和普通外套的共性；4空前文点明这款外套有很多使用场景，后文列举了帮助残障人士交流、医疗场景的用途，空处需要补充一个具体的应用实例；5空前文说明医生可以通过外套获取病人的健康数据，空处要衔接该功能带来的结果，最后验证剩余选项不符合行文逻辑，完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 空处前句提到彭慧胜教授和团队研发出一种新型布料，后句说明他们耗时12年研发“数字布料”，D选项“他们可以将它用作数字屏幕”既承接了新型布料的属性，也呼应了后文“数字布料”的定义，逻辑通顺。
2. 空处后文详细介绍这款外套可折叠、可水洗，经过500次水洗、1000次弯折几乎没有损坏的优秀性能，A选项“这款外套非常出色”是对后文所有优势的总起概括，引出下文对性能的具体描述。
3. 空处后句点明“区别在于它可以像智能手机一样工作”，说明前文要先介绍它和普通外套的相同点，F选项“你可以像穿其他任何外套一样穿它”正好说明它和普通外套的共性，再转折引出它的特殊功能，逻辑连贯。
4. 空处前文点明这款新外套有很多应用场景，后文列举了帮助听障、语障人士交流的用途，B选项“骑行者在出行时可以把它当作北斗导航使用”是一个具体的应用实例，符合“列举多元用途”的行文逻辑。
5. 空处前句说明在医院场景中，医生可以通过外套获知病人的健康问题，C选项“这有助于更好地照料病人”承接前文的功能，说明该功能带来的积极作用，形成逻辑闭环。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读补全 语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的阅读还原类题型，重点考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，解题时不需要逐字翻译，重点关注前后句的指代、举例、总分、因果类逻辑关联，就能快速锁定答案，易错点是容易误选干扰项E，全文没有提及研发过程中“寻找合适材料”的相关内容，可直接排除。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语阅读六选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍复旦大学团队研发的可实现智能功能的新型数字布料外套，理清行文逻辑：先引出研发背景，再介绍外套的特性，之后列举它的多元应用场景。接下来逐空结合前后句的指代、逻辑关系匹配选项：1空前文提到团队研发出新型布料，后文点明他们耗时12年研发“数字布料”，中间需要衔接说明这种新型布料的属性/功能；2空后文详细介绍外套可折叠、可水洗、反复弯折洗涤几乎无损坏的优势，空处需要总起夸赞这款外套的优点；3空后文点明“不同之处是它可以像智能手机一样工作”，说明空处要先表述它和普通外套的共性；4空前文点明这款外套有很多使用场景，后文列举了帮助残障人士交流、医疗场景的用途，空处需要补充一个具体的应用实例；5空前文说明医生可以通过外套获取病人的健康数据，空处要衔接该功能带来的结果，最后验证剩余选项不符合行文逻辑，完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 空处前句提到彭慧胜教授和团队研发出一种新型布料，后句说明他们耗时12年研发“数字布料”，D选项“他们可以将它用作数字屏幕”既承接了新型布料的属性，也呼应了后文“数字布料”的定义，逻辑通顺。
2. 空处后文详细介绍这款外套可折叠、可水洗，经过500次水洗、1000次弯折几乎没有损坏的优秀性能，A选项“这款外套非常出色”是对后文所有优势的总起概括，引出下文对性能的具体描述。
3. 空处后句点明“区别在于它可以像智能手机一样工作”，说明前文要先介绍它和普通外套的相同点，F选项“你可以像穿其他任何外套一样穿它”正好说明它和普通外套的共性，再转折引出它的特殊功能，逻辑连贯。
4. 空处前文点明这款新外套有很多应用场景，后文列举了帮助听障、语障人士交流的用途，B选项“骑行者在出行时可以把它当作北斗导航使用”是一个具体的应用实例，符合“列举多元用途”的行文逻辑。
5. 空处前句说明在医院场景中，医生可以通过外套获知病人的健康问题，C选项“这有助于更好地照料病人”承接前文的功能，说明该功能带来的积极作用，形成逻辑闭环。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读补全 语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的阅读还原类题型，重点考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，解题时不需要逐字翻译，重点关注前后句的指代、举例、总分、因果类逻辑关联，就能快速锁定答案，易错点是容易误选干扰项E，全文没有提及研发过程中“寻找合适材料”的相关内容，可直接排除。
【难度系数】
0.6
