2026年同步测控优化设计六年级英语下册人教版精编版第21页答案
Ⅵ.Read and choose.(阅读短文,选择最佳答案)
My name is Li Yan. Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the zoo in the
morning. In the zoo, there were monkeys, tigers, giraffes, bears and elephants.
We love all the animals. But monkeys are my favourite. They are so clever and
funny!
In the afternoon, I cleaned the rooms with my mother. Then I washed my
clothes. In the evening, I watched TV and read a book.
(
A
)1. When did they go to the zoo?
A. Last Sunday.
B. Last year.
C. Yesterday.
(
A
)2. What's Li Yan's favourite animal?
A. Monkeys.
B. Tigers.
C. Bears.
(
B
)3. Did Li Yan's mother clean the rooms?
A. Yes, she does.
B. Yes, she did.
C. No, she didn't.
(
B
)4. How many people went to the zoo in Li Yan's family?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(
C
)5. What did Li Yan do in the evening?
A. She washed her clothes.
B. She went to the zoo.
C. She watched TV and read a book.

答案

Ⅵ. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是典型的小学英语细节类阅读理解题,解题思路清晰易懂:首先先通读所有题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,之后带着关键词回到短文原文中定位对应的语句,直接匹配信息就能选出正确答案,不需要复杂推理。比如第1题抓关键词go to the zoo、when,第2题抓favourite animal,第3题抓clean the rooms、Li Yan's mother,第4题抓people、went to the zoo,第5题抓in the evening、Li Yan do,逐一对应原文内容排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容分析:
1. 原文第一行明确提到"Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the zoo in the morning.",可知去动物园的时间是上周日,对应选项A。
2. 原文第一段明确提到"But monkeys are my favourite.",可知李燕最喜欢的动物是猴子,对应选项A。
3. 原文第二段提到"In the afternoon, I cleaned the rooms with my mother.",说明李燕的妈妈确实打扫了房间,该问句是用助动词Did引导的一般过去时疑问句,回答也要用did的对应形式,所以正确回答是Yes, she did. 选B。
4. 原文提到去动物园的成员是李燕和她的父母,一共3个人,对应选项B。
5. 原文最后一句提到"In the evening, I watched TV and read a book.",可知李燕晚上的活动是看电视、读书,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题,所有题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应信息,没有设置强干扰的迷惑选项,主要考察学生快速在短文中抓取关键信息的能力,同时巩固一般过去时的疑问句应答规则。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅶ.Read and write.(读表格,仿照例句写句子)

例: Sarah cleaned her room yesterday.
1.
Lisa washed her clothes last weekend.

2.
Chen Jie saw a film the day before yesterday.

3.
Jack read a book last night.

答案

Ⅶ. 1. Lisa washed her clothes last weekend.
2. Chen Jie saw a film the day before yesterday.
3. Jack read a book last night.

解析

【分析】
首先观察给出的例句,明确仿写规则:句子结构为「人物主语 + 动作动词的过去式 + 动作内容 + 过去时间状语」,表格中所有给出的时间都是一般过去时的标志性过去时间,解题时只需要逐行提取对应三部分信息,将动作的原形动词改为正确的一般过去式,再按顺序拼接成通顺的句子即可,重点要注意动词过去式的正确变形,避免形式错误。
【解析】
本题考查一般过去时的陈述句仿写,按照例句结构逐行处理对应信息:
1. 第一组对应Lisa的信息:主语是Lisa,动作原形是wash her clothes,规则动词wash的过去式为washed,对应的时间状语是last weekend,拼接后得到完整句子。
2. 第二组对应Chen Jie的信息:主语是Chen Jie,动作原形是see a film,不规则动词see的过去式为saw,对应的时间状语是the day before yesterday,拼接后得到完整句子。
3. 第三组对应Jack的信息:主语是Jack,动作原形是read a book,不规则动词read的过去式拼写仍为read,对应的时间状语是last night,拼接后得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. Lisa washed her clothes last weekend.
2. Chen Jie saw a film the day before yesterday.
3. Jack read a book last night.
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式变形
【点评】
本题是小学英语一般过去时的基础仿写题型,难度较低,重点考察学生对例句结构的观察能力,以及规则、不规则动词过去式的掌握情况,帮助学生巩固一般过去时陈述句的基本构成规则。
【难度系数】
0.9