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Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
countless, poor, soil, feed, dream
1. Every great hero is also a brave
2. He overcame
3. He tried his best to help the
4. Farmers work hard on the
5. Their hard work can
countless, poor, soil, feed, dream
1. Every great hero is also a brave
dreamer
who sticks to his goal.2. He overcame
countless
difficulties before he entered Tsinghua University.3. He tried his best to help the
poor
village become rich.4. Farmers work hard on the
soil
to grow food for people.5. Their hard work can
feed
and help lots of local people.答案
1. dreamer 2. countless 3. poor 4. soil 5. feed
解析
【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内的单词，根据句子所需的词性（如名词、形容词、动词原形等）匹配单词，注意必要的词性转换（如第一题需将名词dream变为表示人的名词）。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词brave，需填表示人的名词，方框中dream（梦想）转换为dreamer（梦想家），符合“勇敢的梦想家”的语境。
2. 空格修饰名词difficulties，需填形容词，方框中countless（无数的）符合语境。
3. 空格修饰名词village，需填形容词，方框中poor（贫穷的）符合语境。
4. 介词on the后需填名词，方框中soil（土壤）符合“在土壤上劳作”的语境。
5. 情态动词can后需填动词原形，方框中feed（喂养）符合语境。
【答案】
1. dreamer 2. countless 3. poor 4. soil 5. feed
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，仅需一处词性转换，其余直接匹配，难度适中，学生需结合句意和词性要求解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内的单词，根据句子所需的词性（如名词、形容词、动词原形等）匹配单词，注意必要的词性转换（如第一题需将名词dream变为表示人的名词）。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词brave，需填表示人的名词，方框中dream（梦想）转换为dreamer（梦想家），符合“勇敢的梦想家”的语境。
2. 空格修饰名词difficulties，需填形容词，方框中countless（无数的）符合语境。
3. 空格修饰名词village，需填形容词，方框中poor（贫穷的）符合语境。
4. 介词on the后需填名词，方框中soil（土壤）符合“在土壤上劳作”的语境。
5. 情态动词can后需填动词原形，方框中feed（喂养）符合语境。
【答案】
1. dreamer 2. countless 3. poor 4. soil 5. feed
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，仅需一处词性转换，其余直接匹配，难度适中，学生需结合句意和词性要求解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father 1 from schizophrenia(精神分裂症), so normal communication with others was a real 2. His mother, born with congenital spinal bifida(先天性脊柱裂), had lower-limb disability and could 3 move alone. To make matters 4, he was born with a congenital heart disease(先天性心脏病)—another heavy blow to the family.
Despite all difficulties, Pang stayed tough and 5. As a kid, he studied hard and helped his mom with daily 6 like cleaning and cooking. To ease the family's financial stress, he made money by 7 recyclables(可回收物) after school. At 6, he needed a heart operation costing 31,000 yuan, which was unaffordable for his family. 8, neighbors and the community raised money for him, and the 9 was successful.
After recovery, Pang kept balancing study and family duties. In 2017, his efforts 10. He 11 684 in the college entrance exam and earned 60 bonus points from Tsinghua's "Self-Improvement Program", finally entering Tsinghua's Precision Instrument Department.
At Tsinghua, he 12 refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now as a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, 13 to contribute to China's precision instrument field. He knows foreign countries are 14 in this area and is determined to catch up.
Pang's story has warmed many. A girl once felt hopeless about her major, but after hearing his story, she was greatly 15 and switched to her dream major.
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Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father 1 from schizophrenia(精神分裂症), so normal communication with others was a real 2. His mother, born with congenital spinal bifida(先天性脊柱裂), had lower-limb disability and could 3 move alone. To make matters 4, he was born with a congenital heart disease(先天性心脏病)—another heavy blow to the family.
Despite all difficulties, Pang stayed tough and 5. As a kid, he studied hard and helped his mom with daily 6 like cleaning and cooking. To ease the family's financial stress, he made money by 7 recyclables(可回收物) after school. At 6, he needed a heart operation costing 31,000 yuan, which was unaffordable for his family. 8, neighbors and the community raised money for him, and the 9 was successful.
After recovery, Pang kept balancing study and family duties. In 2017, his efforts 10. He 11 684 in the college entrance exam and earned 60 bonus points from Tsinghua's "Self-Improvement Program", finally entering Tsinghua's Precision Instrument Department.
At Tsinghua, he 12 refused personal donations, living on scholarships and part-time jobs. Now as a doctoral student, he focuses on scientific research, 13 to contribute to China's precision instrument field. He knows foreign countries are 14 in this area and is determined to catch up.
Pang's story has warmed many. A girl once felt hopeless about her major, but after hearing his story, she was greatly 15 and switched to her dream major.
(
A
)1. A. suffered B. learned C. heard D. escaped(
B
)2. A. joke B. challenge C. pleasure D. habit(
B
)3. A. nearly B. hardly C. simply D. mostly(
D
)4. A. better B. easier C. clearer D. worse(
B
)5. A. weak B. hopeful C. nervous D. shy(
A
)6. A. chores B. trips C. meetings D. games(
A
)7. A. collecting B. producing C. buying D. breaking(
C
)8. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Naturally(
B
)9. A. interview B. operation C. exhibition D. competition(
D
)10. A. gave off B. took off C. turned off D. paid off(
B
)11. A. lost B. scored C. missed D. borrowed(
A
)12. A. politely B. angrily C. secretly D. clearly(
B
)13. A. afraid B. determined C. surprised D. confused(
C
)14. A. backward B. same C. ahead D. similar(
A
)15. A. inspired B. bored C. upset D. relaxed答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为励志故事，讲述庞众望克服家庭困难考入清华的经历），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配“suffer from”（患病）；2. 语境：父亲患病导致交流是挑战；3. 母亲残疾几乎不能独自移动；4. 固定短语“to make matters worse”（更糟的是）；5. 与tough并列选积极态度的词；6. 日常家务对应chores；7. 收集可回收物；8. 邻居捐款是幸运的事；9. 心脏手术成功；10. 努力得到回报；11. 高考得分；12. 礼貌拒绝捐赠；13. 决心做贡献；14. 外国在该领域领先；15. 受故事鼓舞。
【解析】
1. 选A：固定搭配“suffer from”表示“患病”，符合父亲患精神分裂症的语境。
2. 选B：父亲患病，正常交流成为“挑战（challenge）”，符合逻辑。
3. 选B：母亲下肢残疾，“几乎不（hardly）”能独自移动，贴合语境。
4. 选D：固定短语“to make matters worse”（更糟的是），对应后文先天性心脏病的打击。
5. 选B：与tough（坚韧的）并列，形容他的积极心态，hopeful（充满希望的）合适。
6. 选A：日常家务（chores）包含打扫、做饭，符合语境。
7. 选A：收集可回收物（collecting recyclables）是赚钱的方式，正确。
8. 选C：家庭无力支付手术费，邻居捐款是“幸运地（Luckily）”，符合。
9. 选B：前文提到心脏手术，此处指手术（operation）成功，正确。
10. 选D：努力“得到回报（paid off）”，对应考入清华的结果。
11. 选B：高考“得分（scored）”684分，正确。
12. 选A：礼貌地（politely）拒绝个人捐赠，符合语境。
13. 选B：决心（determined）为中国精密仪器领域做贡献，正确。
14. 选C：外国在该领域“领先（ahead）”，对应后文要赶超的语境。
15. 选A：女孩听了故事后受到鼓舞（inspired），换了梦想专业，正确。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是励志主题的完形填空，既考查词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配掌握，也要求理解上下文逻辑，传递积极价值观，贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为励志故事，讲述庞众望克服家庭困难考入清华的经历），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配“suffer from”（患病）；2. 语境：父亲患病导致交流是挑战；3. 母亲残疾几乎不能独自移动；4. 固定短语“to make matters worse”（更糟的是）；5. 与tough并列选积极态度的词；6. 日常家务对应chores；7. 收集可回收物；8. 邻居捐款是幸运的事；9. 心脏手术成功；10. 努力得到回报；11. 高考得分；12. 礼貌拒绝捐赠；13. 决心做贡献；14. 外国在该领域领先；15. 受故事鼓舞。
【解析】
1. 选A：固定搭配“suffer from”表示“患病”，符合父亲患精神分裂症的语境。
2. 选B：父亲患病，正常交流成为“挑战（challenge）”，符合逻辑。
3. 选B：母亲下肢残疾，“几乎不（hardly）”能独自移动，贴合语境。
4. 选D：固定短语“to make matters worse”（更糟的是），对应后文先天性心脏病的打击。
5. 选B：与tough（坚韧的）并列，形容他的积极心态，hopeful（充满希望的）合适。
6. 选A：日常家务（chores）包含打扫、做饭，符合语境。
7. 选A：收集可回收物（collecting recyclables）是赚钱的方式，正确。
8. 选C：家庭无力支付手术费，邻居捐款是“幸运地（Luckily）”，符合。
9. 选B：前文提到心脏手术，此处指手术（operation）成功，正确。
10. 选D：努力“得到回报（paid off）”，对应考入清华的结果。
11. 选B：高考“得分（scored）”684分，正确。
12. 选A：礼貌地（politely）拒绝个人捐赠，符合语境。
13. 选B：决心（determined）为中国精密仪器领域做贡献，正确。
14. 选C：外国在该领域“领先（ahead）”，对应后文要赶超的语境。
15. 选A：女孩听了故事后受到鼓舞（inspired），换了梦想专业，正确。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是励志主题的完形填空，既考查词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配掌握，也要求理解上下文逻辑，传递积极价值观，贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.5
