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七、2025·扬州中考阅读理解15分
Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made.
续表
Part 3:
Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment.
(
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie.
C. Lake Michigan. D. Lake Huron.
(
A. Value. B. Change.
C. Protection. D. Development.
Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made.
续表
Part 3:
Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment.
(
D
)1. 中考新考法 图片理解 Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario?A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
B
)2. Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose?A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie.
C. Lake Michigan. D. Lake Huron.
(
A
)3. Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will he put in the empty box?A. Value. B. Change.
C. Protection. D. Development.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它们的价值。
1. D [解析]图片理解题。根据"This lake has the smallest surface area at 7, 336 square miles. Three dams大坝control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic."可知,这个湖的表面面积最小,只有7336平方英里。三座水坝控制着下游的水流,并设有水闸,使船只可以从大西洋进入。所以根据地图中标注的湖泊面积大小关系和三座水坝可知,表面面积最小的湖泊对应数字④。故选D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据Lake Erie部分的"With a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others."可知,Lake Erie结冰最快,适合最早尝试冰钓。故选B。
3. A [解析]推理判断题。根据"The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment."可知,五大湖为4000多万人提供饮用水,为800多艘远洋船只提供重要的航运路线,并为渔业和农业维系着丰富的生态系统。它们还滋养着野生动物,支撑着国家经济和环境保护。这应是叙述其价值。故选A。
1. D [解析]图片理解题。根据"This lake has the smallest surface area at 7, 336 square miles. Three dams大坝control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic."可知,这个湖的表面面积最小,只有7336平方英里。三座水坝控制着下游的水流,并设有水闸,使船只可以从大西洋进入。所以根据地图中标注的湖泊面积大小关系和三座水坝可知,表面面积最小的湖泊对应数字④。故选D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据Lake Erie部分的"With a depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others."可知,Lake Erie结冰最快,适合最早尝试冰钓。故选B。
3. A [解析]推理判断题。根据"The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment."可知,五大湖为4000多万人提供饮用水,为800多艘远洋船只提供重要的航运路线,并为渔业和农业维系着丰富的生态系统。它们还滋养着野生动物,支撑着国家经济和环境保护。这应是叙述其价值。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，涵盖图片理解、细节理解、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：第1题需结合Lake Ontario的特征（面积最小、有水坝连通大西洋）匹配地图数字；第2题需定位与冰钓、结冰速度相关的细节；第3题需分析段落内容，判断其核心主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：本题为图片理解题，根据原文描述，Lake Ontario是五大湖中表面面积最小的（7336平方英里），有三座水坝控制水流且设水闸连通大西洋，对应地图标注的数字④，故选D。
2. 第2题：本题为细节理解题，关键词为“ice fishing”“as early as possible”。定位到原文中Lake Erie的描述：“It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others.”（伊利湖结冰比其他湖快），因此最早适合尝试冰钓的是伊利湖，故选B。
3. 第3题：本题为推理判断题，Part3段落主要介绍五大湖为人类提供饮用水、航运路线、生态系统，支撑经济与环境，这些内容均体现了五大湖的价值，因此应填入“Value”，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（图片理解题）、英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（推理判断题）
【点评】
本题为中考英语常规说明文阅读题，题型贴合中考命题方向，侧重考查学生信息定位、文本分析及逻辑推理能力，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，涵盖图片理解、细节理解、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：第1题需结合Lake Ontario的特征（面积最小、有水坝连通大西洋）匹配地图数字；第2题需定位与冰钓、结冰速度相关的细节；第3题需分析段落内容，判断其核心主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：本题为图片理解题，根据原文描述，Lake Ontario是五大湖中表面面积最小的（7336平方英里），有三座水坝控制水流且设水闸连通大西洋，对应地图标注的数字④，故选D。
2. 第2题：本题为细节理解题，关键词为“ice fishing”“as early as possible”。定位到原文中Lake Erie的描述：“It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others.”（伊利湖结冰比其他湖快），因此最早适合尝试冰钓的是伊利湖，故选B。
3. 第3题：本题为推理判断题，Part3段落主要介绍五大湖为人类提供饮用水、航运路线、生态系统，支撑经济与环境，这些内容均体现了五大湖的价值，因此应填入“Value”，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（图片理解题）、英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（推理判断题）
【点评】
本题为中考英语常规说明文阅读题，题型贴合中考命题方向，侧重考查学生信息定位、文本分析及逻辑推理能力，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
