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Ⅵ. 词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面短文,用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
helping huge snacks easily feeding makes noise animals
Not only do the same animals live together, but different ones live together too. Do you know about the rhino? It is strong and has a 71.
仔细阅读下面短文,用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
helping huge snacks easily feeding makes noise animals
Not only do the same animals live together, but different ones live together too. Do you know about the rhino? It is strong and has a 71.
huge
size. But it always lets a small bird, an egret(白鹭), sit on its back. Are they having fun together? Maybe, but mainly they are 72. helping
each other. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its body. It also 73. makes noise
to tell the rhino about coming danger. The rhino helps the egret get food 74. easily
. How? It scares small 75. animals
in the grass, and the egret eats them. Isn't that interesting?答案
71. huge 【解析】考查形容词。根据“It is strong and has a…size.”可知,此处描述犀牛的体型特征,结合备选词可知,形容词 huge 表示“巨大的”,符合语境。
72. helping 【解析】考查动词。根据“The egret helps the rhino stay healthy…The rhino helps the egret get food”可知,此处描述犀牛和白鹭之间互相帮助,结合备选词可知,动词 helping 表示“帮助”,符合语境。
73. makes noise 【解析】考查动词短语。根据“It also…to tell the rhino about coming danger.”可知,此处描述白鹭告知犀牛危险来临的方式,结合备选词可知,动词短语 makes noise 表示“发出声响”,符合语境。
74. easily 【解析】考查副词。根据“The rhino helps the egret get food…”可知,此处描述犀牛帮助白鹭获取食物的情况,结合备选词可知,副词 easily 表示“容易地”,符合语境。
75. animals 【解析】考查名词。根据“It scares small…in the grass, and the egret eats them.”可知,此处描述犀牛吓草丛里的小动物,然后白鹭吃掉它们,结合备选词可知,名词 animals 表示“动物”,符合语境。
72. helping 【解析】考查动词。根据“The egret helps the rhino stay healthy…The rhino helps the egret get food”可知,此处描述犀牛和白鹭之间互相帮助,结合备选词可知,动词 helping 表示“帮助”,符合语境。
73. makes noise 【解析】考查动词短语。根据“It also…to tell the rhino about coming danger.”可知,此处描述白鹭告知犀牛危险来临的方式,结合备选词可知,动词短语 makes noise 表示“发出声响”,符合语境。
74. easily 【解析】考查副词。根据“The rhino helps the egret get food…”可知,此处描述犀牛帮助白鹭获取食物的情况,结合备选词可知,副词 easily 表示“容易地”,符合语境。
75. animals 【解析】考查名词。根据“It scares small…in the grass, and the egret eats them.”可知,此处描述犀牛吓草丛里的小动物,然后白鹭吃掉它们,结合备选词可知,名词 animals 表示“动物”,符合语境。
Ⅶ. 综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many seagulls(海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people don't like 76.
A salesman says, "Seagulls may win many visitors' hearts. 77.
"They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings(鸟粪) on people's cars," a woman 79.
What should we do 80.
Anyway, there is a 84.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many seagulls(海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people don't like 76.
them
(they).A salesman says, "Seagulls may win many visitors' hearts. 77.
However
, they're too bad. They're always flying over our 78. heads
(head) and taking away our food.""They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings(鸟粪) on people's cars," a woman 79.
living
(live) in Bridlington says. "We're tired of cleaning up after them."What should we do 80.
with
them? That's a problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor has 81. an
idea—using a kite to help. The kite 82. looks
(look) like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little 83. scared
(scare) of it. But some people think that it won't work because the seagulls may attack(攻击) the eagle kite.Anyway, there is a 84.
really
(real) easy way. "If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 85. to have
(have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don't feed them," says Liam Dealtry.答案
76. them 【解析】考查代词。空前为动词 like,此处应用 they 的宾格形式 them。
77. However 【解析】考查副词。根据“Seagulls may win many visitors’ hearts”和“they’re really bad”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,句首单词首字母需大写,此处应用 However。
78. heads 【解析】考查名词。根据“They’re always flying over our…and taking away our food.”可知,海鸥在我们的头顶飞过并叼走我们的食物,此处应用 head 的复数形式 heads。
79. living 【解析】考查现在分词。根据“a woman…in Bridlington says”可知,此处指住在 Bridlington 的一位女士,现在分词修饰名词 a woman,作后置定语,可用来表示与被修饰名词 a woman 之间的主动关系,表明这位女士的居住情况,此处应用 live 的现在分词 living。
80. with 【解析】考查介词。根据“What should we do…them?”可知,询问如何应对海鸥,符合固定搭配 do with 表示“处理,对付”,缺少介词,此处应用 with。
81. an 【解析】考查不定冠词。根据“has…idea—using a kite to help”可知,此处表示有一个主意,表泛指,名词 idea 以元音音素开头,此处应用 an。
82. looks 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据“The kite…like an eagle.”可知,这个风筝看起来像一只鹰,主语 The kite 是第三人称单数,此处应用 look 的第三人称单数形式 looks。
83. scared 【解析】考查形容词。根据“seagulls are a little…of it”可知,海鸥对风筝有一点害怕,be scared of 害怕……。
84. really 【解析】考查副词。根据“There is a…easy way.”可知,修饰形容词 easy 应用 real 的副词形式 really。
85. to have 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据“We want you…fun when you come to see the birds.”可知,我们希望你来 Bridlington 玩得开心,符合固定搭配 want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处应用 to have。
77. However 【解析】考查副词。根据“Seagulls may win many visitors’ hearts”和“they’re really bad”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,句首单词首字母需大写,此处应用 However。
78. heads 【解析】考查名词。根据“They’re always flying over our…and taking away our food.”可知,海鸥在我们的头顶飞过并叼走我们的食物,此处应用 head 的复数形式 heads。
79. living 【解析】考查现在分词。根据“a woman…in Bridlington says”可知,此处指住在 Bridlington 的一位女士,现在分词修饰名词 a woman,作后置定语,可用来表示与被修饰名词 a woman 之间的主动关系,表明这位女士的居住情况,此处应用 live 的现在分词 living。
80. with 【解析】考查介词。根据“What should we do…them?”可知,询问如何应对海鸥,符合固定搭配 do with 表示“处理,对付”,缺少介词,此处应用 with。
81. an 【解析】考查不定冠词。根据“has…idea—using a kite to help”可知,此处表示有一个主意,表泛指,名词 idea 以元音音素开头,此处应用 an。
82. looks 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据“The kite…like an eagle.”可知,这个风筝看起来像一只鹰,主语 The kite 是第三人称单数,此处应用 look 的第三人称单数形式 looks。
83. scared 【解析】考查形容词。根据“seagulls are a little…of it”可知,海鸥对风筝有一点害怕,be scared of 害怕……。
84. really 【解析】考查副词。根据“There is a…easy way.”可知,修饰形容词 easy 应用 real 的副词形式 really。
85. to have 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据“We want you…fun when you come to see the birds.”可知,我们希望你来 Bridlington 玩得开心,符合固定搭配 want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处应用 to have。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
86. 校报英文版征文,以拟定校规为话题,题目为"Follow and Grow(规则促成长)"。请你根据以下问题提示,从校规的重要性、校规的内容及其原因等方面写一篇文章投稿。
(1) Are school rules helpful to us?
(2) What school rules do we need?
(3) Why is each rule important?
Something more about rules.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Follow and Grow
Nothing can be achieved without rules.
86. 校报英文版征文,以拟定校规为话题,题目为"Follow and Grow(规则促成长)"。请你根据以下问题提示,从校规的重要性、校规的内容及其原因等方面写一篇文章投稿。
(1) Are school rules helpful to us?
(2) What school rules do we need?
(3) Why is each rule important?
Something more about rules.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Follow and Grow
Nothing can be achieved without rules.
As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.”
Rules are important. There’re many rules in our school. First, don’t bring knives to school. Knives are sharp and dangerous. This protects us from hurting ourselves. Second, we need to wear uniforms. It can help us save time. It is also a kind of protection. Third, we should arrive at school on time. It helps us to form a good habit. It is important for us to follow it.
Rules are made to help us. We should try our best to improve ourselves with the help of the rules.
答案
86.【范文】
Follow and Grow
Nothing can be achieved without rules. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.”
Rules are important. There’re many rules in our school. First, don’t bring knives to school. Knives are sharp and dangerous. This protects us from hurting ourselves. Second, we need to wear uniforms. It can help us save time. It is also a kind of protection. Third, we should arrive at school on time. It helps us to form a good habit. It is important for us to follow it.
Rules are made to help us. We should try our best to improve ourselves with the help of the rules.
Follow and Grow
Nothing can be achieved without rules. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.”
Rules are important. There’re many rules in our school. First, don’t bring knives to school. Knives are sharp and dangerous. This protects us from hurting ourselves. Second, we need to wear uniforms. It can help us save time. It is also a kind of protection. Third, we should arrive at school on time. It helps us to form a good habit. It is important for us to follow it.
Rules are made to help us. We should try our best to improve ourselves with the help of the rules.
