登录
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Linda，
How are you? Thank you for your 1. I like your photos very much. Here are some photos of my 2. I hope you like them, too. In the 3 photo, I am eating lunch at home with my parents. In the next photo, my brother and I are at 4. We are playing soccer on the playground. In the third photo, my sister is 5 a book. In the fourth photo, my mother and my sister are 6. They buy a lot of 7 for Sunday lunch. In the last photo, you can 8 my grandmother and grandfather. We are 9 dinner at my grandparents' home. My grandparents are really nice and the food is really 10. I like it very much.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Paul
1. A. song
B. wish
C. card
D. letter
2. A. family
B. friends
C. classmates
D. students
3. A. first
B. second
C. next
D. third
4. A. home
B. school
C. work
D. the cinema
5. A. looking
B. meeting
C. reading
D. watching
6. A. exercising
B. sleeping
C. talking
D. shopping
7. A. food
B. water
C. clothes
D. animals
8. A. hear
B. visit
C. see
D. call
9. A. eating
B. buying
C. selling
D. giving
10. A. cheap
B. expensive
C. good
D. clean
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Linda，
How are you? Thank you for your 1. I like your photos very much. Here are some photos of my 2. I hope you like them, too. In the 3 photo, I am eating lunch at home with my parents. In the next photo, my brother and I are at 4. We are playing soccer on the playground. In the third photo, my sister is 5 a book. In the fourth photo, my mother and my sister are 6. They buy a lot of 7 for Sunday lunch. In the last photo, you can 8 my grandmother and grandfather. We are 9 dinner at my grandparents' home. My grandparents are really nice and the food is really 10. I like it very much.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Paul
1. A. song
B. wish
C. card
D. letter
2. A. family
B. friends
C. classmates
D. students
3. A. first
B. second
C. next
D. third
4. A. home
B. school
C. work
D. the cinema
5. A. looking
B. meeting
C. reading
D. watching
6. A. exercising
B. sleeping
C. talking
D. shopping
7. A. food
B. water
C. clothes
D. animals
8. A. hear
B. visit
C. see
D. call
9. A. eating
B. buying
C. selling
D. giving
10. A. cheap
B. expensive
C. good
D. clean
答案
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇书信类的基础完形填空，解题核心思路是先通读全文把握主旨：Paul在回信里向Linda介绍自己家的多张生活照片，之后逐空依托上下文的呼应线索、日常场景逻辑、基础固定搭配来排除错误选项，找到最贴合语境的答案，所有空的提示信息都能在前后文里找到对应，不需要复杂的推理。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“我非常喜欢你的照片”，结合这是Paul写给Linda的回信，能附带照片的物品只有letter（信），歌曲、祝愿、卡片都不符合语境，选D。
2. 后文所有照片里出现的人物都是父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母，全部都是家人，所以这些是自己家人的照片，选A。
3. 后文依次出现“In the next photo”“In the third photo”的排序描述，这里对应的是序列最靠前的第一张照片，选A。
4. 后文提到“我们在操场上踢足球”，操场属于学校的典型场景，所以地点是学校，选B。
5. 英语里表示“读书”的固定搭配是read a book，look是不及物动词需要搭配at，meet意为遇见，watch通常搭配电视、比赛等内容，选C。
6. 后文提到“她们买了很多东西准备周日的午餐”，对应买东西的场景只有shopping（购物），选D。
7. 买东西的目的是准备周日的午餐，所以采购的是食物，水、衣服、动物都不符合逻辑，选A。
8. 句意为“在最后一张照片里，你可以看到我的爷爷奶奶”，看照片的动作对应see（看见），听见、拜访、打电话都不符合语境，选C。
9. 场景设定在爷爷奶奶家，对应的常规动作是吃晚餐，选A。
10. 后文提到“我非常喜欢它”，说明食物的口感很好，good符合夸赞食物美味的语境，便宜、昂贵、干净都不符合后文的正向评价逻辑，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形语境推理
动词固定搭配
词义辨析
【点评】
本题是非常贴合初中低年级日常交际场景的基础完形题，所有答案都有明确的上下文提示，没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项，主要考察学生对基础核心词汇的掌握能力，做完形填空时养成先通读全文、依托前后线索验证选项的习惯，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇书信类的基础完形填空，解题核心思路是先通读全文把握主旨：Paul在回信里向Linda介绍自己家的多张生活照片，之后逐空依托上下文的呼应线索、日常场景逻辑、基础固定搭配来排除错误选项，找到最贴合语境的答案，所有空的提示信息都能在前后文里找到对应，不需要复杂的推理。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“我非常喜欢你的照片”，结合这是Paul写给Linda的回信，能附带照片的物品只有letter（信），歌曲、祝愿、卡片都不符合语境，选D。
2. 后文所有照片里出现的人物都是父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母，全部都是家人，所以这些是自己家人的照片，选A。
3. 后文依次出现“In the next photo”“In the third photo”的排序描述，这里对应的是序列最靠前的第一张照片，选A。
4. 后文提到“我们在操场上踢足球”，操场属于学校的典型场景，所以地点是学校，选B。
5. 英语里表示“读书”的固定搭配是read a book，look是不及物动词需要搭配at，meet意为遇见，watch通常搭配电视、比赛等内容，选C。
6. 后文提到“她们买了很多东西准备周日的午餐”，对应买东西的场景只有shopping（购物），选D。
7. 买东西的目的是准备周日的午餐，所以采购的是食物，水、衣服、动物都不符合逻辑，选A。
8. 句意为“在最后一张照片里，你可以看到我的爷爷奶奶”，看照片的动作对应see（看见），听见、拜访、打电话都不符合语境，选C。
9. 场景设定在爷爷奶奶家，对应的常规动作是吃晚餐，选A。
10. 后文提到“我非常喜欢它”，说明食物的口感很好，good符合夸赞食物美味的语境，便宜、昂贵、干净都不符合后文的正向评价逻辑，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形语境推理
动词固定搭配
词义辨析
【点评】
本题是非常贴合初中低年级日常交际场景的基础完形题，所有答案都有明确的上下文提示，没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项，主要考察学生对基础核心词汇的掌握能力，做完形填空时养成先通读全文、依托前后线索验证选项的习惯，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
It's 7:00 a. m. on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat（视频聊天）with her family in America. In the video, Anna's family are sitting around a big table. It's 6:00 p. m. in America and it's the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. Anna's mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey—the must - eat on Thanksgiving Day. Anna's brother Nick is talking with her.
“Hi, Anna,” Nick says. “We are taking a trip tomorrow.”
“Oh, really? I hope you'll have a good time.”
“Don't you want to know where we are going?”
“Mom loves England. Are you going to England?”
“No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!”
Wow! Anna sees her family's smiling faces and cries. No one loves you like your family.
1. What is Anna doing now?
A. She is doing her homework.
B. She is having a video chat with her family.
C. She is having dinner with her family.
D. She is sitting around the table with her family.
2. What are Anna's family doing?
A. They are watching TV.
B. They are playing video games.
C. They are having dinner.
D. They are sitting on the sofa.
3. What time is it in America now?
A. It's 6:00 a. m. on Thursday.
B. It's 6:00 a. m. on Friday.
C. It's 6:00 p. m. on Thursday.
D. It's 6:00 p. m. on Friday.
4. What does the underlined word “turkey” mean?
A. It's a kind of food.
B. It's a game.
C. It's a festival.
D. It's a place.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Anna comes from China.
B. Anna's family are going to England.
C. Anna doesn't want her family to come.
D. Anna can meet her family in Beijing.
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
It's 7:00 a. m. on Friday in Beijing. Anna is having a video chat（视频聊天）with her family in America. In the video, Anna's family are sitting around a big table. It's 6:00 p. m. in America and it's the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. Anna's mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Anna sees the turkey—the must - eat on Thanksgiving Day. Anna's brother Nick is talking with her.
“Hi, Anna,” Nick says. “We are taking a trip tomorrow.”
“Oh, really? I hope you'll have a good time.”
“Don't you want to know where we are going?”
“Mom loves England. Are you going to England?”
“No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you!”
Wow! Anna sees her family's smiling faces and cries. No one loves you like your family.
1. What is Anna doing now?
A. She is doing her homework.
B. She is having a video chat with her family.
C. She is having dinner with her family.
D. She is sitting around the table with her family.
2. What are Anna's family doing?
A. They are watching TV.
B. They are playing video games.
C. They are having dinner.
D. They are sitting on the sofa.
3. What time is it in America now?
A. It's 6:00 a. m. on Thursday.
B. It's 6:00 a. m. on Friday.
C. It's 6:00 p. m. on Thursday.
D. It's 6:00 p. m. on Friday.
4. What does the underlined word “turkey” mean?
A. It's a kind of food.
B. It's a game.
C. It's a festival.
D. It's a place.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Anna comes from China.
B. Anna's family are going to England.
C. Anna doesn't want her family to come.
D. Anna can meet her family in Beijing.
答案
BCCAD
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，优先先浏览5道题的题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文对应位置查找匹配信息，大部分细节题可以直接找到答案，词义猜测题结合上下文的语境提示推导含义，最后一道正误判断题可以把每个选项带回原文逐一比对排除错误项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段第二句“Anna is having a video chat（视频聊天）with her family in America.”，可知Anna正在和家人视频聊天，A选项做作业原文未提及，C、D选项描述的是美国的家人的状态，不是Anna正在做的事，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段内容，美国此时是感恩节的傍晚，Anna的妈妈做了很多美味的晚餐食物，家人们围坐在大餐桌旁，可知家人们正在吃晚餐，A、B、D选项的内容原文均没有提到，因此选C。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“It's 7:00 a. m. on Friday in Beijing.”和“It's 6:00 p. m. in America and it's the night before Friday.”，周五的前一天是周四，因此美国此时是周四下午6点，对应选项C。
4. 词义猜测题：划线单词turkey后有补充说明“the must - eat on Thanksgiving Day”，即感恩节的必吃食物，前文也提到妈妈准备了很多美味的晚餐食物，可推知turkey是一种食物，选A。
5. 信息判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项Anna来自中国错误，她的家人都在美国，感恩节是美国的特色节日，她只是目前在北京；B选项家人要去英国错误，原文明确说不去英国，要去北京看Anna；C选项Anna不想家人来错误，她看到家人的笑脸后哭了，非常开心家人要来；D选项Anna可以在北京见到家人，符合原文家人要来北京探望她的描述，因此选D。
【答案】
BCCAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
生词词义猜测
文本信息判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文类阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过题干关键词直接回原文定位得到答案，仅词义猜测和正误判断需要结合简单的上下文逻辑推导，适合初中低年级学生练习，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息、排除干扰选项的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，优先先浏览5道题的题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文对应位置查找匹配信息，大部分细节题可以直接找到答案，词义猜测题结合上下文的语境提示推导含义，最后一道正误判断题可以把每个选项带回原文逐一比对排除错误项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段第二句“Anna is having a video chat（视频聊天）with her family in America.”，可知Anna正在和家人视频聊天，A选项做作业原文未提及，C、D选项描述的是美国的家人的状态，不是Anna正在做的事，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段内容，美国此时是感恩节的傍晚，Anna的妈妈做了很多美味的晚餐食物，家人们围坐在大餐桌旁，可知家人们正在吃晚餐，A、B、D选项的内容原文均没有提到，因此选C。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“It's 7:00 a. m. on Friday in Beijing.”和“It's 6:00 p. m. in America and it's the night before Friday.”，周五的前一天是周四，因此美国此时是周四下午6点，对应选项C。
4. 词义猜测题：划线单词turkey后有补充说明“the must - eat on Thanksgiving Day”，即感恩节的必吃食物，前文也提到妈妈准备了很多美味的晚餐食物，可推知turkey是一种食物，选A。
5. 信息判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项Anna来自中国错误，她的家人都在美国，感恩节是美国的特色节日，她只是目前在北京；B选项家人要去英国错误，原文明确说不去英国，要去北京看Anna；C选项Anna不想家人来错误，她看到家人的笑脸后哭了，非常开心家人要来；D选项Anna可以在北京见到家人，符合原文家人要来北京探望她的描述，因此选D。
【答案】
BCCAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
生词词义猜测
文本信息判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文类阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过题干关键词直接回原文定位得到答案，仅词义猜测和正误判断需要结合简单的上下文逻辑推导，适合初中低年级学生练习，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息、排除干扰选项的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
