六、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:野营旅行
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:432
难度:★★☆
When Andrew invited me to go on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden house with a shower and soft beds. But all became a nightmare(噩梦) when Andrew and his brother, Daniel, showed up with a truck 1 camping things—the tent, sleeping bags, and canteens(餐具盒). I did pack a backpack, 2 I had no idea that we were going on an adventure!
Daniel told me that we had a schedule to keep. So he 3 me into getting in. Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead. They 4 bigger than I had thought. The trees were larger, and the environment was much more dangerous.
Before we began hiking, Daniel told us about hiking rules. The first part of the path was not that difficult. But soon, the path became 5 and steeper, forcing(迫使) me to talk less.
“It looks closer than it is,” Daniel said, reading my expression. “This is the most difficult part . . . 6 your step, not the view.”
Finally, we reached the top. My legs were aching. I 7 my backpack and sat down.
“No time to rest,” Daniel said, looking up at the 8 .
I didn't want to get up. “It had been 9 all day. It felt good to relax in the cool breeze.”
“The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is around the corner. We need to set up camp now.”
I thought Daniel was kidding, but he was quite serious. So we had to work together to put up the tent, 10 thunder rumbling(发出隆隆声) and lightning flashing in the distance. Just after we finished, the storm did come. We quickly went 11 .
Daniel, realizing that I was 12 , started sharing some stories about his past camping adventures.
“Summer storms are strong but pass quickly,” Andrew also tried to comfort me. “At least the rain will keep the bears 13 ,” he joked with a smile.
Before long, the storm 14 , allowing us to get out of the tent. It was dark, but I was completely shocked by the fascinating view. 15 stars were shining in the night sky.
I wouldn't lie—I was still longing for a shower and a soft bed, but as I looked at the sky, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.
1. A. covered with
B. filled with
C. dealt with
D. mixed with
2. A. but
B. if
C. unless
D. so
3. A. waited
B. wanted
C. hurried
D. advised
4. A. appeared
B. became
C. stayed
D. saw
5. A. tougher
B. smoother
C. narrower
D. quieter
6. A. watch
B. look
C. enjoy
D. remember
7. A. picked
B. lowered
C. lifted
D. dropped
8. A. trees
B. mountains
C. sky
D. stars
9. A. hot
B. cold
C. cloudy
D. wet
10. A. against
B. with
C. since
D. for
11. A. outside
B. inside
C. below
D. above
12. A. satisfied
B. relaxed
C. sleepy
D. scared
13. A. available
B. awake
C. away
D. alive
14. A. died out
B. took off
C. died down
D. took down
15. A. Countless
B. Meaningless
C. Endless
D. Priceless

1. B 根据“truck ... camping things”可知,卡车内部装满了露营用品,强调装载状态。
2. A 根据 I did pack a backpack 与 I had no idea that we were going on an adventure 可知,前后分句为转折关系。
3. C 根据 we had a schedule to keep 可知,时间比较紧迫,他催促“我”上车。
4. A 根据 bigger than I had thought 可知,群山在视觉上显得比预想中更巍峨。
5. C 此处与 steeper 并列描述路况,小路变得更窄、更陡。
6. A watch your step 为固定搭配,此处是提醒“我”留心脚下。
7. D 根据“Finally, we reached the top.”可知,到达山顶后,“我”放下背包休息。
8. C 根据 The weather up here changes quickly 可知,谈论天气变化需观察天空。
9. A 根据后文 cool breeze 可知,一整天的天气都很炎热。
10. B 此处描述搭帐篷时的场景,雷声隆隆、闪电闪烁伴随“我们”搭帐篷。
11. B 根据前文 put up the tent 且暴风雨来临可知,“我们”迅速躲进帐篷里面避险。
12. D 根据 Andrew also tried to comfort me 可知,丹尼尔察觉到“我”很害怕,才会安慰“我”。
13. C “keep ... away”为固定搭配,他开玩笑说雨水能让熊远离“我们”。
14. C 根据 allowing us to get out of the tent 可知,暴风雨逐渐减弱,“我们”才能走出帐篷。
15. A 根据 stars were shining in the night sky 可知,夜空中的星星数量极多。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文体裁的完形填空，讲述了作者原本以为露营是舒适的木屋度假，实际参与了一场硬核山地徒步露营的难忘经历。解题时第一步先通读全文，梳理故事的发展脉络，把握整体叙事逻辑；第二步逐空对应前后文的线索提示，结合词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系逐一筛选选项；第三步将选定的答案代入全文通读，验证语义连贯、逻辑通顺，避免出现前后矛盾的情况。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析：A. covered with 被……覆盖；B. filled with 装满、充满；C. dealt with 处理；D. mixed with 与……混合。句意为“安德鲁和他的弟弟丹尼尔开着一辆装满露营用品的卡车出现了”，描述卡车装载露营装备的状态，选B。
2. 考查连词逻辑：前半句“我确实打包了背包”，后半句“我完全不知道我们要去冒险”，前后语义为转折关系，用转折连词but，选A。
3. 考查动词辨析：前文提到“我们有要遵守的行程安排”，说明时间比较紧迫，因此丹尼尔催促我上车，hurry sb. into doing sth. 是固定用法，意为催促某人做某事，选C。
4. 考查动词辨析：句意为“它们在视觉上看起来比我预想的要更大”，appear表示“显现、看起来”，符合远远望见群山的视觉感受，选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析：前文提到前半段路难度不高，转折后描述路况变差，和steeper（更陡）并列，小路变得更窄更陡，narrower更窄符合语境，选C。
6. 考查固定搭配：watch your step是常用固定表达，意为“留心脚下、注意脚步”，路陡的时候提醒作者专注看脚下不要看风景，选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：好不容易抵达山顶，双腿酸痛，我卸下背包坐下休息，drop表示放下重物，符合累到把背包放下来的状态，选D。
8. 考查名词辨析：后文提到“这里的天气变化很快”，预判天气需要抬头观察天空，选C。
9. 考查形容词辨析：后文提到“在凉风中放松很舒服”，说明此前一整天的天气都很炎热，凉风吹来才会觉得舒适，选A。
10. 考查with复合结构：此处用with作伴随状语，描述我们搭帐篷的同时，远处雷声轰鸣、闪电闪烁的场景，选B。
11. 考查副词辨析：暴风雨如期到来，我们刚搭好帐篷，立刻躲进帐篷内部避险，inside符合语境，选B。
12. 考查形容词辨析：后文提到安德鲁也过来安慰我，说明此时我面对突如其来的暴风雨十分害怕，scared害怕的符合逻辑，选D。
13. 考查固定搭配：keep...away是固定表达，意为“使……远离”，安德鲁开玩笑说雨水能把熊赶走，让熊远离我们，选C。
14. 考查短语辨析：A. died out 灭绝；B. took off 起飞、脱掉；C. died down （风雨、噪音等）逐渐减弱平息；D. took down 记下、拆除。后文提到我们可以走出帐篷，说明暴风雨逐渐变小平息，选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析：句意为“数不清的星星在夜空中闪烁”，countless无数的、数不清的，用来描述夜空中繁星密布的状态，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕野营旅行的生活化叙事展开，考点设置均衡，既考察了高频动词短语、常用固定搭配的积累，也要求学生能结合前后文的细节线索推导答案，没有设置过于生僻的干扰项。解题时切忌脱离语境孤立判断选项，很多题目的提示信息都藏在相邻的句子中，比如天气相关的题目可以对应后文的storm、cool breeze等提示，平时做完形填空要养成先通读全文把握主旨的习惯。
【难度系数】
0.6