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三、任务型阅读 未来畅想
素养:语言能力 难度:中 用时:7 分钟
[2024 长春中考改编]Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses.
1.
You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2.
Next, let's come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3.
Here comes the most interesting one — it's very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn't needed anymore. 4.
Last but not least — people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm.
What do you think of our guesses? 5.
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中
A. But you're wrong.
B. It's good for our body.
C. Will all these things happen?
D. Let's start with people's height.
E. Will it still be there in the future?
F. Will there be more fat people as robots take over more work?
G. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.
素养:语言能力 难度:中 用时:7 分钟
[2024 长春中考改编]Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses.
1.
D
Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past.You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2.
A
With the development of science and technology, we won't have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉).Next, let's come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3.
G
At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together.Here comes the most interesting one — it's very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn't needed anymore. 4.
E
Let's wait and see.Last but not least — people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm.
What do you think of our guesses? 5.
C
With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability to think independently?根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中
A. But you're wrong.
B. It's good for our body.
C. Will all these things happen?
D. Let's start with people's height.
E. Will it still be there in the future?
F. Will there be more fat people as robots take over more work?
G. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了人类身体未来可能发生的变化。
1.D 根据空后的“Humans are now ten centimeters（厘米）taller than 150 years ago”可知，此处谈论了人类的身高，D项“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。
2.A 类比第一条猜测可以得出人们会更强壮，但根据下文可知，所预测的情况正好与此相反，A项“但你错了”符合语境。
3.G 根据空前的“We are already using our feet less，and our hands more”可知，现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，G项“所以我们可以预料我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。
4.E 根据空前内容可知，人们不再需要小脚趾了，空后句子表示“让我们拭目以待”，E项“它将来还会在那吗”符合语境。
5.C 空前询问你对这些猜测的看法，C项“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。
1.D 根据空后的“Humans are now ten centimeters（厘米）taller than 150 years ago”可知，此处谈论了人类的身高，D项“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。
2.A 类比第一条猜测可以得出人们会更强壮，但根据下文可知，所预测的情况正好与此相反，A项“但你错了”符合语境。
3.G 根据空前的“We are already using our feet less，and our hands more”可知，现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，G项“所以我们可以预料我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。
4.E 根据空前内容可知，人们不再需要小脚趾了，空后句子表示“让我们拭目以待”，E项“它将来还会在那吗”符合语境。
5.C 空前询问你对这些猜测的看法，C项“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题时需先通读全文，明确文章主题是探讨未来人类身体可能发生的变化。接着逐空分析，结合空格前后的话题、语义逻辑，匹配对应选项：第1空后围绕“人类身高”展开，对应选项D；第2空前文预测“更强壮”，后文转折说会失去肌肉，对应转折选项A；第3空前提到“少用脚、多用手”，对应腿和脚的变化，选G；第4空前说小脚趾不需要了，对应询问小脚趾未来是否存在，选E；第5空前问对猜测的看法，对应询问这些猜测是否会发生，选C。
【解析】1. 空格后内容围绕人类身高展开，选项D“让我们从人们的身高开始”引出话题，符合语境，故选D；2. 前文预测“人们会更强壮”，后文转折说明会失去肌肉，选项A“但你错了”表转折，衔接上下文，故选A；3. 前文提到“少用脚、多用手”，选项G“所以我们可以预料我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”承接前文的使用变化，符合逻辑，故选G；4. 前文指出小脚趾不再需要，选项E“它将来还会在那吗”对应小脚趾的未来情况，衔接后文“拭目以待”，故选E；5. 前文询问对猜测的看法，选项C“所有这些事情都会发生吗”承接猜测话题，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.C
【知识点】任务型阅读、句子还原、语境理解
【点评】本题是中考常见的任务型阅读题型，考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑衔接能力，需结合话题一致性和语义转折等关系解题，难度中等。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格后内容围绕人类身高展开，选项D“让我们从人们的身高开始”引出话题，符合语境，故选D；2. 前文预测“人们会更强壮”，后文转折说明会失去肌肉，选项A“但你错了”表转折，衔接上下文，故选A；3. 前文提到“少用脚、多用手”，选项G“所以我们可以预料我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”承接前文的使用变化，符合逻辑，故选G；4. 前文指出小脚趾不再需要，选项E“它将来还会在那吗”对应小脚趾的未来情况，衔接后文“拭目以待”，故选E；5. 前文询问对猜测的看法，选项C“所有这些事情都会发生吗”承接猜测话题，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.C
【知识点】任务型阅读、句子还原、语境理解
【点评】本题是中考常见的任务型阅读题型，考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑衔接能力，需结合话题一致性和语义转折等关系解题，难度中等。
【难度系数】0.5
