2026年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社九年级英语下册译林版第36页答案
5. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we
D
to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.

A.drive
B.drove
C.have driven
D.are driving

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:爸爸完成工作后,“我们正要开车去健身房接你”,需判断空格处的时态。回忆各时态用法:A选项一般现在时表经常性动作;B选项一般过去时表已发生的过去动作;C选项现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响;D选项现在进行时可表按计划即将发生的动作,符合此处“正要去接”的语境。
【解析】根据语境,此处表达即将发生的计划好的动作,需用现在进行时表将来,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语是we,be动词用are,drive的现在分词是driving,故填are driving。A选项一般现在时不符合语境;B选项过去式动作已发生,错误;C选项现在完成时强调动作完成,不符合,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时表将来;时态辨析
【点评】本题考查英语时态的运用,核心是掌握现在进行时表将来的特殊用法,结合语境判断动作的时间属性即可选出正确答案,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
6. The mother together with the children
D
discussing the book that
newly published in America.

A.are; were
B.is; were
C.are; was
D.is; was

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查主谓一致和定语从句的用法。解题思路:①第一空需判断“主语+together with+其他”结构的主谓一致规则,确定be动词形式;②第二空需分析定语从句中be动词与先行词的单复数匹配及时态,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:当主语是“the mother + together with + the children”时,谓语动词的单复数由前面的中心主语the mother(单数)决定,因此be动词用is,排除A、C选项。
2. 第二空:定语从句的先行词是the book(单数),且“被出版”是过去发生的动作,因此be动词用was,排除B选项。
综上,正确答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
主谓一致、定语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语语法中的基础考点,需掌握“together with”引导伴随状语时的主谓一致规则,以及定语从句中be动词与先行词的单复数、时态匹配,是学生应熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
7. —Where is your father?
—He
B
Nanjing. He said he would come back this weekend.

A.went to
B.has gone to
C.has been to
D.was going to

答案

7. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查现在完成时的短语辨析,解题思路是:首先根据问句“Where is your father?”判断父亲当前不在说话现场,再区分各选项的含义:A选项went to是一般过去时,仅表过去的动作,无法体现“现在不在”的状态;B选项has gone to是现在完成时,指去了某地还未返回;C选项has been to指曾经去过某地,现已返回;D选项was going to是过去将来时,表过去计划去某地。结合答语“this weekend回来”可知父亲还没返回,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据问句询问父亲当前位置,可知父亲现在不在说话地点。逐一分析选项:A.went to为一般过去时,仅描述过去的动作,不能体现“现在不在”的状态,排除;B.has gone to表示去了某地尚未返回,符合“this weekend回来”的语境,当选;C.has been to表示去过某地且已返回,不符合语境,排除;D.was going to是过去将来时,表过去计划去,与当前状态无关,排除。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语时态的基础考点,重点考查易混现在完成时短语的用法,需结合语境判断动作是否完成、是否返回,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
8. —
A
you
at home when the earthquake happened?
—No. I was on business in another city.

A.Were; sleeping
B.Did; sleep
C.Are; sleeping
D.Have; slept

答案

8. A

解析

【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“when the earthquake happened”,这是过去的特定时间点,问句询问的是地震发生时正在进行的动作,因此需要使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,结合主语和动词形式即可选出正确答案。
【解析】根据时间状语从句“when the earthquake happened”(一般过去时),表示过去某个特定时间点,主句应使用过去进行时,结构为“were/was + 现在分词”。主语是you,be动词用were,动词sleep的现在分词是sleeping,因此问句应为“Were you sleeping at home when the earthquake happened?”,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的基本用法,需结合时间状语判断时态,属于基础时态应用题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
9. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked
D
.

A.in hand
B.at hand
C.for hand
D.by hand

答案

9. D

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:茶叶成熟后需被采摘,需要选择表示“手工”含义的短语。先逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配正确的固定搭配。
【解析】选项A“in hand”意为“在手头;在进行中”;选项B“at hand”意为“在手边;即将到来”;选项C“for hand”无此固定搭配;选项D“by hand”意为“用手工,靠手工”,符合茶叶被手工采摘的语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用介词短语的词义辨析,属于基础词汇搭配题,需准确记忆常见短语的含义。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ.完形填空
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave
1
, and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles and making his
2
scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone
3

英语九下(江苏版)
him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use
4
to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi
5
the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a
6
position than him. He thought he should be given greater honour because of his achievements on the battlefield,
7
Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating. Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want any trouble, so he
8
meeting Lian. He didn't want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it
9
that Lin was scared of him. Lin's friends, however, were
10
about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn't have
11
to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they
12
together, the State of Zhao would become powerful.
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and
13
caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and
14
personal problems.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and
15
great things when we pay full attention to what's best for the greater good as friends.
1. A. banker
B. doctor
C. king
D. general
2. A. friends
B. kids
C. parents
D. enemies
3. A. admired
B. interviewed
C. noticed
D. understood
4. A. guns
B. knives
C. pictures
D. words
5. A. as
B. for
C. from
D. with
6. A. higher
B. lower
C. larger
D. smaller
7. A. since
B. until
C. unless
D. while
8. A. avoided
B. continued
C. remembered
D. started
9. A. found
B. appeared
C. mentioned
D. reported
10. A. quiet
B. surprised
C. excited
D. upset
11. A. plans
B. powers
C. reasons
D. places
12. A. mixed
B. pulled
C. thought
D. lived
13. A. ever
B. also
C. almost
D. still
14. A. helped with
B. dealt with
C. forgot about
D. cared for
15. A. achieve
B. prevent
C. miss
D. accept

答案

1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了廉颇和蔺相如的故事。
1. D 根据“Lian was famous for winning battles and ...”可知,他是一名骁勇善战的将军。故选 D。
2. D 根据“Lian was famous for winning battles”可推测他打赢战争,这会使得敌人害怕。故选 D。
3. A 根据“He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi.”以及“his bravery”可知每个人都因廉颇的勇敢而钦佩他。故选 A。
4. D 根据后文“Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating.”可知,蔺相如擅长演讲和辩论,使用言辞解决问题。故选 D。
5. B 根据“Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao.”及历史常识可知,蔺相如作为赵国重要人物,为赵王拿回和氏璧。故选 B。
6. A 根据“Lian felt worried”可知,蔺相如得到了比廉颇更高的职位才让廉颇担忧。故选 A。
7. D 句意:他认为由于他在战场上的成就,他应该得到更大的荣誉,而蔺相如只是通过他的演讲和辩论技巧取得了成功。根据前后的逻辑关系可知,前后句为对比关系,while 表示“然而”。故选 D。
8. A 根据“Lin didn't want any trouble”可知,不想引起麻烦的方式是避免见面。故选 A。
9. B 根据“He didn't want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning”可知廉颇以为自己赢了,因为蔺相如似乎害怕他。故选 B。
知识拓展 本题考查熟词生义。appear 除了表示“出现,呈现,显现”外,还可以表示“显得,看来,似乎”。此外,appear 还可以表示“起源,出现,首次使用”,“记载,提及”等。
10. D 根据“They thought Lin was too kind and weak.”可知,蔺相如的朋友们认为他太善良太软弱,对此感到不高兴。故选 D。
11. C 根据“because it would harm their country”可知蔺相如解释了不去和廉颇争斗的“理由”,他顾全大局,不想损坏国家利益。故选 C。
12. B 根据“the State of Zhao would become powerful”可知,只有他们齐心协力才会使得国家强大,pull together 表示“齐心协力”。故选 B。
13. C 根据上文可知,因为蔺相如的避让,两人并没有正面冲突,还没有损害国家利益,当廉颇幡然醒悟时,应当觉得自己“差点”给国家造成了麻烦。故选 C。
14. C helped with 帮助;dealt with 处理;forgot about 忘记;cared for 关心。根据“They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and ...”可知,廉颇和蔺相如为了国家利益,忘记个人恩怨。故选 C。
15. A 根据“when we pay full attention to what's best for the greater good as friends.”以及文章主旨可知,我们仍然可以放下骄傲、分歧,取得伟大的成就。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕廉颇和蔺相如的历史故事展开,核心是两人从有矛盾到和好、共同效力赵国的过程。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及历史常识,逐一分析每个空的逻辑:先根据前后文线索确定词汇属性,再结合语境情感、逻辑关系(对比、因果等)筛选选项,最后验证是否符合文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据后文“Lian was famous for winning battles”(廉颇以打胜仗闻名)可知,他的身份是将军,general(将军)符合语境,其余选项(银行家、医生、国王)均不符合。
2. 选D。廉颇打胜仗会让敌人害怕,enemies(敌人)符合“赢战役”带来的影响,其余选项(朋友、孩子、父母)不符合。
3. 选A。廉颇战功赫赫,大家会钦佩他的勇敢,admired(钦佩)符合情感逻辑,其余选项(采访、注意到、理解)不符合。
4. 选D。后文提到蔺相如靠“speaking and debating(演讲辩论)”成功,可知他用言辞解决问题,words(言辞)符合,其余选项(枪、刀、图片)不符合。
5. 选B。结合历史常识,蔺相如为赵国拿回和氏璧,for(为了)符合“为赵王做事”的逻辑,其余选项(作为、从、和)不符合。
6. 选A。廉颇担忧是因为蔺相如得到了更高的职位,higher(更高的)符合职位对比,其余选项(更低的、更大的、更小的)不符合。
7. 选D。前后句对比廉颇靠战功、蔺相如靠口才,while(然而)表对比关系,其余选项(自从/因为、直到、除非)不符合逻辑。
8. 选A。蔺相如不想惹麻烦,所以避免见廉颇,avoided(避免)符合行为逻辑,其余选项(继续、记得、开始)不符合。
9. 选B。廉颇觉得自己赢了,因为看起来蔺相如怕他,appeared(显得)符合“看起来”的含义,其余选项(发现、提到、报道)不符合。
10. 选D。蔺相如的朋友觉得他软弱,对此感到不高兴,upset(不高兴)符合情绪,其余选项(安静的、惊讶的、兴奋的)不符合。
11. 选C。蔺相如不与廉颇争斗的理由是怕损害国家利益,reasons(理由)符合语境,其余选项(计划、权力、地方)不符合。
12. 选B。固定搭配pull together(齐心协力),两人齐心协力赵国才会强大,pulled符合搭配,其余选项(混合、想、居住)不符合。
13. 选C。廉颇醒悟后,觉得自己差点给国家惹麻烦,almost(差点)符合反思逻辑,其余选项(曾经、也、仍然)不符合。
14. 选C。两人为国家效力,忘记个人恩怨,forgot about(忘记)符合行为,其余选项(帮助、处理、关心)不符合。
15. 选A。文章主旨是放下分歧取得成就,achieve(取得)符合主旨,其余选项(阻止、错过、接受)不符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以经典历史故事为语篇,既考查英语词汇、语境、固定搭配的掌握,又传递了顾全大局的正能量,贴近学生认知,是优质的完形练习材料,能有效提升学生语篇理解与解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6