Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 没有比我们的双手更好的工具了。

2. ——你打算做什么？——我打算去公园慢跑。


3. 请和我一起组装这个架子吧。

4. 我想买一条裤子。

5. 你不能那样折叠你的书。

Ⅳ. 1. There is no better tool than our hands.
2. —What are you going to do?
—I'm going to jog in the park.
3. Put together the shelf with me, please.
4. I want to buy a pair of trousers.
5. You can't fold your book like that.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需结合英语常用句型、固定搭配及语法规则完成翻译：1. 用“there be + 比较级 + than”结构表最高级含义；2. 对话需用一般将来时的“be going to”结构；3. 祈使句需用动词原形开头，结合“和某人一起”的表达；4. “一条裤子”是固定搭配“a pair of trousers”；5. 情态动词否定式后接动词原形，“那样”用“like that”表达。
【解析】
根据英语语法规则及常用表达，各句翻译如下：
1. There is no better tool than our hands.
2. —What are you going to do?
—I'm going to jog in the park.
3. Put together the shelf with me, please.
4. I want to buy a pair of trousers.
5. You can't fold your book like that.
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. There is no better tool than our hands.
2. —What are you going to do?
—I'm going to jog in the park.
3. Put together the shelf with me, please.
4. I want to buy a pair of trousers.
5. You can't fold your book like that.
【知识点】
汉译英、一般将来时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考察学生对常用句型、固定短语及语法结构的掌握，属于英语基础应用类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.完形填空
On the busy street of Ningbo, there is a 100-year-old shop named "Gangyagou", famous for its delicious tangyuan. The sweet 1 of tangyuan fills the air all day in the shop. Mei, a 20-year-old girl, started 2 there during her summer vacation. She wanted to know more about the local snack, so she always watched 3 as the chefs(厨师) made tangyuan.
One day, when Mei was watching, she asked the head chef Mr Chen, "Why do you make tangyuan so perfect?" Mr Chen looked up and 4 Mei's curious eyes. He said slowly, "When I was 5 age, I asked the same question. I just stood there and watched like you. But watching is not enough. You have to try it yourself." Mei used to think making tangyuan was some 6 ability only the chefs had. But now she realised it wasn't magic—anyone could learn it if they put in enough 7.
As they prepared for the day's business, Mr Chen shared the story of "Gangyagou". "My grandfather was very 8. He worked for over 12 hours a day and finally owned the shop. Then he taught me every 9 of making tangyuan, from choosing the best rice to the filling(馅料) secret." Mr Chen said happily with 10 eyes. "To many of us, tangyuan aren't just snacks—they show respect for the culture and tradition."
One busy noon, when Mei was 11 tangyuan, a rice ball dropped from her hand. She thought Mr Chen would get angry, 12 Mr Chen just smiled. Then he said softly, "Don't worry. My first tangyuan was even 13. It takes time and practice to get it right." Over the next few weeks, Mei practised day and night. Slowly, she began to 14 the skills of making tangyuan. She got her first pay that month and she felt so proud. She also got to understand a truth: Making tangyuan seems like just making a snack, but it's actually more about loving the Chinese 15.
From then on, Mei decided to learn more about traditional Chinese food and pass on these skills to others.
1. A. sound B. smell
C. colour D. memory
2. A. eating B. working
C. playing D. standing
3. A. nervously B. sadly
C. carefully D. suddenly
4. A. noticed B. missed
C. forgot D. covered
5. A. my B. her
C. his D. your
6. A. strange B. common
C. magical D. simple
7. A. progress B. pleasure
C. advice D. practice
8. A. clever B. hard-working
C. friendly D. polite
9. A. step B. tool
C. ingredient D. recipe
10. A. calm B. cold
C. sleepy D. shining
11. A. mashing B. making
C. watching D. drawing
12. A. but B. and C. or D. so
13. A. sweeter B. worse
C. softer D. smaller
14. A. forget about B. worry about
C. pick up D. laugh at
15. A. habit B. luck
C. festival D. culture

Ⅴ. 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20岁女孩梅在宁波一家百年老店“缸鸭狗”打暑假工,从观察师傅制作汤圆到亲自上手练习,最终理解了这门手艺背后的文化与传统的故事。
1. B 解析:根据“fills the air all day in the shop”可知,是汤圆的香甜气味弥漫在空气中。故选 B。
2. B 解析:根据下文“She got her first pay that month”可知,她是在店里工作。故选 B。
3. C 解析:根据“wanted to know more about the local snack”可知,她会仔细观察。故选 C。
4. A 解析:根据“looked up”可知,他注意到了梅的眼神。故选 A。
5. D 解析:根据语境可知,陈师傅是对梅说“当我在你这个年纪的时候”。故选 D。
6. C 解析:根据下文“But now she realised it wasn't magic”可知,她之前认为制作汤圆是神奇的能力。故选 C。
7. D 解析:progress 进步;pleasure 快乐;advice 建议;practice 练习。根据下文“It takes time and practice to get it right.”可知,需要足够的练习。故选 D。
8. B 解析:根据“He worked for over 12 hours a day”可知,他很勤奋。故选 B。
9. A 解析:根据“from choosing the best rice to the filling”可知,是制作的每一个步骤。故选 A。
10. D 解析:根据“happily”可知,他眼里闪着光。故选 D。
11. B 解析:根据语境可知,她在店里学习做汤圆,所以是在制作的时候。故选 B。
12. A 解析:根据“She thought Mr Chen would get angry ... Mr Chen just smiled.”可知,前后文是转折关系。故选 A。
13. B 解析:根据安慰的语境可知,陈师傅说自己第一次做得更差。故选 B。
14. C 解析:forget about 忘记;worry about 担心;pick up 学会,掌握;laugh at 嘲笑。根据“practised day and night”可知,她学会了技巧。故选 C。
15. D 解析:根据上文“they show respect for the culture and tradition”可知,是热爱中国文化。故选 D。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先懂主旨，再逐个突破”的思路：第一步通读全文，把握文章核心——20岁女孩梅在宁波百年老店“缸鸭狗”打暑假工，从观察师傅做汤圆到亲自练习，领悟传统手艺背后的文化与传承意义；第二步针对每个空，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（转折、因果等）选答案，不确定的空可先跳过，做完后再验证逻辑通顺度。
【解析】
1. B 解析：根据后文“fills the air all day in the shop”可知，汤圆的香甜气味弥漫在店内，故选B。
2. B 解析：根据下文“She got her first pay that month”可知，梅在店里工作，故选B。
3. C 解析：根据前文“She wanted to know more about the local snack”可知，她会仔细观察厨师做汤圆，故选C。
4. A 解析：根据前文“Mr Chen looked up”可知，陈师傅注意到了梅好奇的眼神，故选A。
5. D 解析：此处是陈师傅对梅说“当我在你这个年纪的时候”，用your指代梅的年龄，故选D。
6. C 解析：根据后文“But now she realised it wasn't magic”可知，梅之前认为做汤圆是神奇的能力，故选C。
7. D 解析：根据下文“It takes time and practice to get it right”可知，做汤圆需要足够的练习，故选D。
8. B 解析：根据后文“He worked for over 12 hours a day”可知，陈师傅的爷爷很勤奋，故选B。
9. A 解析：根据后文“from choosing the best rice to the filling”可知，陈师傅的爷爷教他做汤圆的每一个步骤，故选A。
10. D 解析：根据前文“said happily”可知，陈师傅眼里闪着光，故选D。
11. B 解析：根据语境，梅在店里学习制作汤圆，所以是在制作时，故选B。
12. A 解析：前文说梅以为陈师傅会生气，后文说陈师傅笑了，前后是转折关系，故选A。
13. B 解析：陈师傅安慰梅，说自己第一次做的汤圆更差，故选B。
14. C 解析：根据前文“practised day and night”可知，梅学会了做汤圆的技巧，pick up有“学会”的意思，故选C。
15. D 解析：根据前文“they show respect for the culture and tradition”可知，做汤圆关乎中国文化，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，通过梅学做汤圆的经历传递传统手艺的传承意义，既考察阅读理解能力，又渗透文化意识，难度适中，适合巩固完形填空解题方法，培养对传统文化的认同感。
【难度系数】
0.7