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B
What part of nature do you like best? Is it the sea, the mountains, or your own backyard? You can learn how to draw landscapes as you enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. When you draw a scene, you can remember that moment forever.
Art stores are filled with wonderful tools for artists. There are special pencils, pens, coloured pens, and several types of artists' paints. Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil. You can make a lot of mistakes(失误). You can erase the pencil and start again.
Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice. This book will give you some tips on how to get started. When you start out to draw a landscape, you may feel that it's quite difficult. It may seem that the mountains, rivers, and trees you draw all look the same. In fact, the artist can use skills to design a picture. Think about taking photos with a camera. By moving the camera a little, you can change what goes into your picture. Drawing a landscape is similar to this.
One thing you have to think about before starting is where to put the horizon(地平线). The horizon is the line where the earth meets the sky. If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near. If it is close to the top, the picture will seem far away.
Part 1 Getting Started
Try to draw your picture in geometric(几何图形的) shapes first. The mountains are shaped like cones. Sketch(画速写) the cones with your pencil. Make your lines very light. In front of the mountains are some foothills. The tops of the foothills are round. Next, sketch your tree. It will be a cylinder. Lightly draw a circle(圆) around the area where the leaves will be.
(
A. Camping lovers.
B. World-famous artists.
C. Beginners in painting.
D. Students learning Maths.
(
A. It gives you more space to make mistakes.
B. It makes you feel very close to the picture.
C. It changes the size of the paper you draw on.
D. It allows you to put more details in the picture.
(
A.
What part of nature do you like best? Is it the sea, the mountains, or your own backyard? You can learn how to draw landscapes as you enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. When you draw a scene, you can remember that moment forever.
Art stores are filled with wonderful tools for artists. There are special pencils, pens, coloured pens, and several types of artists' paints. Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil. You can make a lot of mistakes(失误). You can erase the pencil and start again.
Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice. This book will give you some tips on how to get started. When you start out to draw a landscape, you may feel that it's quite difficult. It may seem that the mountains, rivers, and trees you draw all look the same. In fact, the artist can use skills to design a picture. Think about taking photos with a camera. By moving the camera a little, you can change what goes into your picture. Drawing a landscape is similar to this.
One thing you have to think about before starting is where to put the horizon(地平线). The horizon is the line where the earth meets the sky. If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near. If it is close to the top, the picture will seem far away.
Part 1 Getting Started
Try to draw your picture in geometric(几何图形的) shapes first. The mountains are shaped like cones. Sketch(画速写) the cones with your pencil. Make your lines very light. In front of the mountains are some foothills. The tops of the foothills are round. Next, sketch your tree. It will be a cylinder. Lightly draw a circle(圆) around the area where the leaves will be.
(
C
)34. Who may be the readers of the book?A. Camping lovers.
B. World-famous artists.
C. Beginners in painting.
D. Students learning Maths.
(
B
)35. What may the picture be like when the horizon is at the low part?A. It gives you more space to make mistakes.
B. It makes you feel very close to the picture.
C. It changes the size of the paper you draw on.
D. It allows you to put more details in the picture.
(
A
)36. Which geometric shape can we use to sketch the mountains?A.
答案
34. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil.”可知，对初学者来说，从铅笔开始画更好，能犯错、擦掉重来；根据第三段“Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice.”可知，画风景画，多练习就会越来越容易。由此推知，这本书是教绘画初学者如何画风景的，所以选项 C“绘画初学者”符合题意，故选 C。
35. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near.”可知，如果地平线在画面很低的位置，画面会显得很近。故选 B。
36. A 【解析】图片理解题。根据“The mountains are shaped like cones.”可知，山的形状像圆锥体，所以我们可以用圆锥体图形来勾勒山脉，故选 A。
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35. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near.”可知，如果地平线在画面很低的位置，画面会显得很近。故选 B。
36. A 【解析】图片理解题。根据“The mountains are shaped like cones.”可知，山的形状像圆锥体，所以我们可以用圆锥体图形来勾勒山脉，故选 A。
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解析
【分析】
本题需找出勾勒山脉的几何图形，解题思路为：先定位原文中描述山脉形状的语句，确定对应的几何图形，再匹配选项中的图形选出答案。
【解析】
本题是图片理解类阅读理解题，结合原文信息与几何图形知识解答。根据原文“The mountains are shaped like cones.”可知，山脉的形状为圆锥体；观察选项图形，A选项为圆锥，B为圆柱，C为球体，D为正方体，因此对应选择A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，几何图形识别
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读细节定位能力和基础几何图形认知，难度较低，只要准确找到原文对应描述即可选出答案，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需找出勾勒山脉的几何图形，解题思路为：先定位原文中描述山脉形状的语句，确定对应的几何图形，再匹配选项中的图形选出答案。
【解析】
本题是图片理解类阅读理解题，结合原文信息与几何图形知识解答。根据原文“The mountains are shaped like cones.”可知，山脉的形状为圆锥体；观察选项图形，A选项为圆锥，B为圆柱，C为球体，D为正方体，因此对应选择A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，几何图形识别
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读细节定位能力和基础几何图形认知，难度较低，只要准确找到原文对应描述即可选出答案，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
