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Ⅱ. 完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)
请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You are on a camping trip with your family in the wild(野外). It's starting to get dark. Your parents ask you to find some dry 21. They need to start a campfire. You get into the forest and find an open space. Sticks are all over the ground. You gather a lot and start to go back. But which way? "The path must be here 22," you say to yourself. "Why can't I find it?"
You're worried and afraid. A shiver(战栗) runs 23 your body. What would happen if you got lost? Would you have the skills to 24? How can you prepare yourself?
Shelter(庇护所) & Food
Always remember to carry 25 with you. Put them into your pocket. These dried fruits and energy bars can keep you living 26. Then try to take a plastic sheet(塑料布) with you if you can. You'll soon find out 27. In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from the cold and the wind.
Wild Animals
Most wild animals are not dangerous. Large animals, such as wolves, seldom come near people. But be sure to 28 food up in a tree, away from your shelter, so these large animals can't reach it. Smaller animals are a bigger worry. You may get hurt by a snake. You should be very 29 if snakes come close to your shelter. Always check your clothes before you go to sleep and get up.
Remember, people will be 30 for you! If you are lost in a forest, just make sure you follow the tips, and everything will be OK!
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请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You are on a camping trip with your family in the wild(野外). It's starting to get dark. Your parents ask you to find some dry 21. They need to start a campfire. You get into the forest and find an open space. Sticks are all over the ground. You gather a lot and start to go back. But which way? "The path must be here 22," you say to yourself. "Why can't I find it?"
You're worried and afraid. A shiver(战栗) runs 23 your body. What would happen if you got lost? Would you have the skills to 24? How can you prepare yourself?
Shelter(庇护所) & Food
Always remember to carry 25 with you. Put them into your pocket. These dried fruits and energy bars can keep you living 26. Then try to take a plastic sheet(塑料布) with you if you can. You'll soon find out 27. In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from the cold and the wind.
Wild Animals
Most wild animals are not dangerous. Large animals, such as wolves, seldom come near people. But be sure to 28 food up in a tree, away from your shelter, so these large animals can't reach it. Smaller animals are a bigger worry. You may get hurt by a snake. You should be very 29 if snakes come close to your shelter. Always check your clothes before you go to sleep and get up.
Remember, people will be 30 for you! If you are lost in a forest, just make sure you follow the tips, and everything will be OK!
(
B
)21. A. corn B. wood C. sand D. food(
A
)22. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere(
C
)23. A. above B. towards C. through D. below(
D
)24. A. spread B. produce C. repair D. survive(
A
)25. A. snacks B. clothes C. money D. knives(
B
)26. A. apart B. long C. forever D. together(
C
)27. A. where B. what C. why D. who(
D
)28. A. reach B. pick C. add D. hang(
A
)29. A. careful B. excited C. happy D. relaxed(
B
)30. A. building B. looking C. cheering D. raising答案
21. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. corn 玉米；B. wood 木头；C. sand 沙子；D. food 食物。根据“They need to start a campfire.”可知，生火需要干燥的木头，故选 B。
22. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. somewhere 某个地方；B. anywhere 任何地方；C. nowhere 无处；D. everywhere 到处。根据“Why can’t I find it?”可知，此处指小路一定在某个地方，但却找不到，故选 A。
23. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。A. above 在……上方；B. towards 朝、向；C. through 穿过；D. below 在……下方。根据“You’re worried and afraid.”可知，此处指一阵战栗“穿过”身体，“run through”是固定搭配，意为“穿过；贯穿”，故选 C。
24. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. spread 传播；B. produce 生产；C. repair 修理；D. survive 生存。根据“What would happen if you got lost…How can you prepare yourself?”可知，此处指你是否有生存的技能，故选 D。
25. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. snacks 零食；B. clothes 衣服；C. money 钱；D. knives 刀。根据“These dried fruits and energy bars can keep you living”可知，干果和能量棒属于零食，故选 A。
26. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. apart 分开地；B. long 长久地；C. forever 永远；D. together 在一起。根据语境可知，携带这些零食是为了在困境中维持生命，让你活得长久，故选 B。
27. C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。A. where 在哪里；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. who 谁。根据“In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from the cold and the wind.”可知，夏天塑料布能帮你挡雨，冬天能帮你抵御寒冷和风，这是带塑料布的原因，故选 C。
28. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. reach 到达；B. pick 采摘；C. add 添加；D. hang 悬挂。根据“…food up in a tree”可知，此处指把食物挂在树上才能让大型动物够不到，故选 D。
29. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful 小心的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. happy 开心的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据“You may get hurt by a snake.”可知，你可能会被蛇伤害，所以当蛇靠近庇护所时要非常小心，故选 A。
30. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. building 建造；B. looking 看；C. cheering 欢呼；D. raising 举起。根据“If you are lost in a forest”可知，如果你在森林里迷路了，人们会寻找你，“look for”意为“寻找”，故选 B。
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22. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. somewhere 某个地方；B. anywhere 任何地方；C. nowhere 无处；D. everywhere 到处。根据“Why can’t I find it?”可知，此处指小路一定在某个地方，但却找不到，故选 A。
23. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。A. above 在……上方；B. towards 朝、向；C. through 穿过；D. below 在……下方。根据“You’re worried and afraid.”可知，此处指一阵战栗“穿过”身体，“run through”是固定搭配，意为“穿过；贯穿”，故选 C。
24. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. spread 传播；B. produce 生产；C. repair 修理；D. survive 生存。根据“What would happen if you got lost…How can you prepare yourself?”可知，此处指你是否有生存的技能，故选 D。
25. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. snacks 零食；B. clothes 衣服；C. money 钱；D. knives 刀。根据“These dried fruits and energy bars can keep you living”可知，干果和能量棒属于零食，故选 A。
26. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. apart 分开地；B. long 长久地；C. forever 永远；D. together 在一起。根据语境可知，携带这些零食是为了在困境中维持生命，让你活得长久，故选 B。
27. C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。A. where 在哪里；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. who 谁。根据“In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from the cold and the wind.”可知，夏天塑料布能帮你挡雨，冬天能帮你抵御寒冷和风，这是带塑料布的原因，故选 C。
28. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. reach 到达；B. pick 采摘；C. add 添加；D. hang 悬挂。根据“…food up in a tree”可知，此处指把食物挂在树上才能让大型动物够不到，故选 D。
29. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful 小心的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. happy 开心的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据“You may get hurt by a snake.”可知，你可能会被蛇伤害，所以当蛇靠近庇护所时要非常小心，故选 A。
30. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. building 建造；B. looking 看；C. cheering 欢呼；D. raising 举起。根据“If you are lost in a forest”可知，如果你在森林里迷路了，人们会寻找你，“look for”意为“寻找”，故选 B。
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解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（野外露营迷路后的应对建议），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最佳答案。每道题需先定位上下文提示信息，再对比选项的含义和用法，确定正确选项。
【解析】
21. 根据后文“They need to start a campfire（生火）”可知，生火需要干燥的木头，结合选项，故选B。
22. 根据后文“Why can’t I find it（找不到小路）”可知，此处指小路一定在某个地方，结合选项，故选A。
23. 固定搭配“run through”表示“穿过、贯穿”，此处指一阵战栗贯穿身体，结合选项，故选C。
24. 结合语境，迷路时需要具备生存技能，“survive”意为“生存”，符合语境，故选D。
25. 后文提到“dried fruits and energy bars（干果和能量棒）”属于零食，结合选项，故选A。
26. 携带零食是为了在困境中维持长久生存，“long”符合语境，故选B。
27. 后文阐述了带塑料布的原因（夏天挡雨、冬天御寒），故此处用“why”引导宾语从句，表原因，故选C。
28. 固定搭配“hang up”表示“悬挂”，此处指把食物挂在树上让大型动物够不到，故选D。
29. 前文提到可能被蛇伤害，故当蛇靠近时要非常小心，“careful”符合语境，故选A。
30. 结合语境，迷路时人们会寻找，固定搭配“look for”意为“寻找”，故选B。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕野外露营迷路的实用话题展开，考查学生对词汇词义、上下文逻辑及固定搭配的掌握，贴近生活实际，易于理解，是典型的初中完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（野外露营迷路后的应对建议），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最佳答案。每道题需先定位上下文提示信息，再对比选项的含义和用法，确定正确选项。
【解析】
21. 根据后文“They need to start a campfire（生火）”可知，生火需要干燥的木头，结合选项，故选B。
22. 根据后文“Why can’t I find it（找不到小路）”可知，此处指小路一定在某个地方，结合选项，故选A。
23. 固定搭配“run through”表示“穿过、贯穿”，此处指一阵战栗贯穿身体，结合选项，故选C。
24. 结合语境，迷路时需要具备生存技能，“survive”意为“生存”，符合语境，故选D。
25. 后文提到“dried fruits and energy bars（干果和能量棒）”属于零食，结合选项，故选A。
26. 携带零食是为了在困境中维持长久生存，“long”符合语境，故选B。
27. 后文阐述了带塑料布的原因（夏天挡雨、冬天御寒），故此处用“why”引导宾语从句，表原因，故选C。
28. 固定搭配“hang up”表示“悬挂”，此处指把食物挂在树上让大型动物够不到，故选D。
29. 前文提到可能被蛇伤害，故当蛇靠近时要非常小心，“careful”符合语境，故选A。
30. 结合语境，迷路时人们会寻找，固定搭配“look for”意为“寻找”，故选B。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕野外露营迷路的实用话题展开，考查学生对词汇词义、上下文逻辑及固定搭配的掌握，贴近生活实际，易于理解，是典型的初中完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Pet Racing
There are three main types of pet racing. They help you find out how fast your pets can get from one place to another. The three types of pet racing are:
1. Racing one pet against(对抗) another pet of the same type. For example, seeing which of your two guinea pigs can get to the end of the dining room table first. Baidu "guinea pig race" and you'll see some amazing guinea pigs racing against each other!
2. Racing pets against other pets of different types. For example, which is faster—cats or dogs?
3. Racing pets against yourself. For example, can you get home before your cat does?
Of course racing a goldfish against a horse isn't very fair(公平的). If you want to know which pets you could race against each other, here is a picture to show you the top speeds(最高速度) of different pets.
Even though(尽管) cats are only the third-fastest pet in this picture, they often become very active(活跃的) in the evening when they run and jump around the house. During this time they are really the fastest animals in the world and can travel fast enough to leave the earth! Look up "The 41 Most Interesting Cat Jumps of All Time" on the internet.
(
A. Amy holds a racing between her two pet tortoises.
B. Tommy runs with his pet dog in the park after school.
C. Jack wants to see if his mouse runs faster than his rabbit.
D. Simon's parrot moves more quickly than Sandy's pet pig.
(
A. A cat.
B. A bear.
C. A horse.
D. A dog.
(
A. They are children's best friends.
B. They enjoy living in a human's house.
C. They run the fastest in the world.
D. They are more active in the evening.
There are three main types of pet racing. They help you find out how fast your pets can get from one place to another. The three types of pet racing are:
1. Racing one pet against(对抗) another pet of the same type. For example, seeing which of your two guinea pigs can get to the end of the dining room table first. Baidu "guinea pig race" and you'll see some amazing guinea pigs racing against each other!
2. Racing pets against other pets of different types. For example, which is faster—cats or dogs?
3. Racing pets against yourself. For example, can you get home before your cat does?
Of course racing a goldfish against a horse isn't very fair(公平的). If you want to know which pets you could race against each other, here is a picture to show you the top speeds(最高速度) of different pets.
Even though(尽管) cats are only the third-fastest pet in this picture, they often become very active(活跃的) in the evening when they run and jump around the house. During this time they are really the fastest animals in the world and can travel fast enough to leave the earth! Look up "The 41 Most Interesting Cat Jumps of All Time" on the internet.
(
A
)31. Which of the following is the first type of pet racing?A. Amy holds a racing between her two pet tortoises.
B. Tommy runs with his pet dog in the park after school.
C. Jack wants to see if his mouse runs faster than his rabbit.
D. Simon's parrot moves more quickly than Sandy's pet pig.
(
C
)32. Which animal can run 88 km/h according to the chart?A. A cat.
B. A bear.
C. A horse.
D. A dog.
(
D
)33. What can we know about cats from the passage?A. They are children's best friends.
B. They enjoy living in a human's house.
C. They run the fastest in the world.
D. They are more active in the evening.
答案
31. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Racing one pet against another pet of the same type.”可知，第一种宠物比赛类型是同种宠物之间的比赛。选项 A 符合这一比赛类型，故选 A。
32. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，horse 对应的速度是 88 km/h，因此马的速度能达到每小时 88 公里，故选 C。
33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even though…when they run and jump around the house.”可知，尽管猫在图中只是第三快的宠物，但它们在晚上经常变得非常活跃，在房子里跑、跳。由此可见，猫在晚上更活跃，故选 D。
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32. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，horse 对应的速度是 88 km/h，因此马的速度能达到每小时 88 公里，故选 C。
33. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even though…when they run and jump around the house.”可知，尽管猫在图中只是第三快的宠物，但它们在晚上经常变得非常活跃，在房子里跑、跳。由此可见，猫在晚上更活跃，故选 D。
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解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，包含3道小题，分别考查对文章细节的理解、推理判断以及图文信息的结合提取。解题时需先明确每道题的考点，再定位原文对应内容或图表信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
31. 第一步，定位原文中第一种宠物比赛类型的定义：“Racing one pet against another pet of the same type”（同种宠物之间的比赛）。第二步，分析选项：A选项是两只乌龟（同类型宠物）比赛，符合第一种类型；B选项是人与狗（不同类型），C选项是老鼠与兔子（不同类型），D选项是鹦鹉与猪（不同类型），均不符合，故选A。
32. 第一步，观察题目中的图表，找到标注“88”的动物对应horse（马），其速度为88km/h，故选C。
33. 第一步，定位原文中关于猫的描述：“Even though...they often become very active in the evening when they run and jump around the house”，可知猫在晚上更活跃。第二步，分析选项：A、B选项原文未提及；C选项是夸张表述，并非事实；D选项与原文一致，故选D。
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题围绕宠物比赛类型及动物速度信息展开，侧重考查学生对英语阅读中细节、推理内容的提取能力，以及图文结合的信息查找能力，难度适中，学生通过仔细定位对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
31. 第一步，定位原文中第一种宠物比赛类型的定义：“Racing one pet against another pet of the same type”（同种宠物之间的比赛）。第二步，分析选项：A选项是两只乌龟（同类型宠物）比赛，符合第一种类型；B选项是人与狗（不同类型），C选项是老鼠与兔子（不同类型），D选项是鹦鹉与猪（不同类型），均不符合，故选A。
32. 第一步，观察题目中的图表，找到标注“88”的动物对应horse（马），其速度为88km/h，故选C。
33. 第一步，定位原文中关于猫的描述：“Even though...they often become very active in the evening when they run and jump around the house”，可知猫在晚上更活跃。第二步，分析选项：A、B选项原文未提及；C选项是夸张表述，并非事实；D选项与原文一致，故选D。
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题围绕宠物比赛类型及动物速度信息展开，侧重考查学生对英语阅读中细节、推理内容的提取能力，以及图文结合的信息查找能力，难度适中，学生通过仔细定位对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
