三、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
watermelon remind interview communicate a drop of sweat
Yesterday was a busy but meaningful day for me. In the morning, I helped my mum buy fruits. She picked up a big, ripe 21
During the test, the interviewer asked about how to get along with workmates. I said good 24
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
watermelon remind interview communicate a drop of sweat
Yesterday was a busy but meaningful day for me. In the morning, I helped my mum buy fruits. She picked up a big, ripe 21
watermelon
. It's my favourite summer fruit and we planned to eat it after dinner. Then I went to prepare for a part-time job test. Before the 22 interview
, I practised answering questions in front of the mirror. When I walked into the room, I was a little nervous and even 23 a drop of sweat
ran down my face.During the test, the interviewer asked about how to get along with workmates. I said good 24
communication
is the key to solving problems. After the test, I called my friend. She told me 25 to remind
myself to stay calm no matter what the result would be. In the evening, I ate the sweet fruit with my family and felt relaxed. That day taught me to face challenges bravely.答案
21. watermelon 22. interview 23. a drop of sweat 24. communication 25. to remind
解析
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合句子语境、词性变化及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式。先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:21空需填水果类名词,对应前文“买水果”;22空结合“兼职测试”和后文“面试官”判断;23空由“紧张”和“从脸上流下”的语境确定;24空需名词作主语,对应“沟通”;25空依据固定搭配确定形式。
【解析】
21. 前文提到“买水果”及“夏天最爱的水果”,结合方框词汇,此处应填水果名词watermelon,故答案为watermelon。
22. 前文提到“准备兼职测试”,后文出现“interviewer(面试官)”,可知此处指面试,故填interview。
23. 前文提到“有点紧张”,后文“ran down my face(从脸上流下)”,结合方框词汇,应填a drop of sweat(一滴汗),符合语境。
24. 形容词good后需接名词,方框中communicate的名词形式为communication,此处表示“良好的沟通是解决问题的关键”,故填communication。
25. 固定搭配“tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事)”,方框中remind的不定式形式为to remind,故填to remind。
【答案】
21. watermelon 22. interview 23. a drop of sweat 24. communication 25. to remind
【知识点】
选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考察词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用,涉及名词、不定式等变化,难度适中,学生结合语境和基础语法知识即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道选词填空题,需结合句子语境、词性变化及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式。先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:21空需填水果类名词,对应前文“买水果”;22空结合“兼职测试”和后文“面试官”判断;23空由“紧张”和“从脸上流下”的语境确定;24空需名词作主语,对应“沟通”;25空依据固定搭配确定形式。
【解析】
21. 前文提到“买水果”及“夏天最爱的水果”,结合方框词汇,此处应填水果名词watermelon,故答案为watermelon。
22. 前文提到“准备兼职测试”,后文出现“interviewer(面试官)”,可知此处指面试,故填interview。
23. 前文提到“有点紧张”,后文“ran down my face(从脸上流下)”,结合方框词汇,应填a drop of sweat(一滴汗),符合语境。
24. 形容词good后需接名词,方框中communicate的名词形式为communication,此处表示“良好的沟通是解决问题的关键”,故填communication。
25. 固定搭配“tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事)”,方框中remind的不定式形式为to remind,故填to remind。
【答案】
21. watermelon 22. interview 23. a drop of sweat 24. communication 25. to remind
【知识点】
选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考察词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用,涉及名词、不定式等变化,难度适中,学生结合语境和基础语法知识即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last term, our school came up with a great idea to enrich students' after-school life and improve their English skills. We decided to 26
The events included speeches, role-plays, and even some tasks that 31
We soon realised that we couldn't finish all the 34
Last term, our school came up with a great idea to enrich students' after-school life and improve their English skills. We decided to 26
organise
(组织) a series of interesting activities that could bring everyone together. Among these activities, English 27 competitions
(比赛) were the most popular because they allowed us to show our abilities in different ways. When I first learnt about the plan, I felt it might be quite 28 challenging
(有挑战性的) because I used to be too shy to speak in front of others. My English teacher noticed my worry and talked to me, saying that such events could help me develop a more confident 29 personality
(性格). She also told me that good 30 communication
(沟通) is the foundation of success in any team activity.The events included speeches, role-plays, and even some tasks that 31
required
(需要) us to work with new partners. During the whole preparation period, we spent every afternoon practising and helping each other improve 32 skills
(技能). Once, we had the chance to 33 interview
(采访) a foreign teacher who shared useful tips on English learning.We soon realised that we couldn't finish all the 34
tasks
(任务) completely on our own. Teamwork played a key role in our progress. As the activities went on, I found that my ability to speak English was far 35 beyond
(在更远处) what I had thought before. With the support of my friends and teachers, I gradually became more brave and outgoing. This experience not only made my school life more colourful but also taught me the importance of trying new things.答案
26. organise 27. competitions 28. challenging 29. personality 30. communication 31. required 32. skills 33. interview 34. tasks 35. beyond
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的题型,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再结合括号内的汉语意思,依据句子的语法规则(如动词形式、名词单复数、词性搭配、固定结构等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
26. 固定搭配decide to do sth,需填动词原形,“组织”对应单词organise;
27. 句中be动词为were,主语需用复数形式,“比赛”对应competitions;
28. be动词后需用形容词作表语,“有挑战性的”对应challenging;
29. 不定冠词a后接单数名词,“性格”对应personality;
30. 形容词good后需接名词,“沟通”对应communication;
31. 定语从句时态与前文included(过去式)一致,需用动词过去式,“需要”对应required;
32. 此处指多种技能,需用名词复数,“技能”对应skills;
33. 固定搭配chance to do sth,需填动词原形,“采访”对应interview;
34. all后接可数名词复数,“任务”对应tasks;
35. 固定搭配far beyond意为“远超出”,“在更远处”对应beyond。
【答案】
26. organise 27. competitions 28. challenging 29. personality 30. communication 31. required 32. skills 33. interview 34. tasks 35. beyond
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合语法规则和固定搭配判断单词形式,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的题型,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再结合括号内的汉语意思,依据句子的语法规则(如动词形式、名词单复数、词性搭配、固定结构等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
26. 固定搭配decide to do sth,需填动词原形,“组织”对应单词organise;
27. 句中be动词为were,主语需用复数形式,“比赛”对应competitions;
28. be动词后需用形容词作表语,“有挑战性的”对应challenging;
29. 不定冠词a后接单数名词,“性格”对应personality;
30. 形容词good后需接名词,“沟通”对应communication;
31. 定语从句时态与前文included(过去式)一致,需用动词过去式,“需要”对应required;
32. 此处指多种技能,需用名词复数,“技能”对应skills;
33. 固定搭配chance to do sth,需填动词原形,“采访”对应interview;
34. all后接可数名词复数,“任务”对应tasks;
35. 固定搭配far beyond意为“远超出”,“在更远处”对应beyond。
【答案】
26. organise 27. competitions 28. challenging 29. personality 30. communication 31. required 32. skills 33. interview 34. tasks 35. beyond
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合语法规则和固定搭配判断单词形式,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
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