2026年小题狂做全程测评卷五年级英语下册译林版第80页答案
五、听录音,完成表格,每空一词。(听两遍,10分)

Chores(家务) by age
two-four five-seven eight-nine 1.
ten
-2.
eleven

pick up the 3.
toys
,
throw rubbish into the bin make the 4.
bed
,
5.
clean
the table 6.
sweep
the floor,
walk the dog, water
the 7.
flowers
wash the 8.
dishes
, clean the
9.
car
, wash 10.
clothes

答案

1. ten 2. eleven 3. toys 4. bed 5. clean 6. sweep 7. flowers 8. dishes 9. car 10. clothes
一、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
watch work read take clean
1. Mr Smith is a
worker
. Look! He
is working
with a machine now.
2. The children are
watching
a film and they want
to watch
a monkey show on Saturday afternoon.
3. Amy is
reading
a science book and she likes
reading
.
4. My mother is
taking
medicine. She has to
take
twice a day.
5. Mike's father usually
cleans
his car at weekends. Now he isn't
cleaning
.

答案

1. worker, is working 2. watching, to watch 3. reading, reading 4. taking, take 5. cleans, cleaning

解析

【分析】
这道题要求从给定单词中选合适的并用适当形式填空,解题思路为:1. 先明确方框内单词的不同词性及形式(如work可作动词“工作”、名词“工人”);2. 结合句子时间标志词(now、usually)判断时态(现在进行时、一般现在时);3. 注意固定搭配(want to do、like doing等);4. 根据句子结构(a后接名词、be后接现在分词、第三人称单数变形)确定单词正确形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空前有不定冠词a,需填名词,work的名词形式为worker(工人);第二空:由now可知用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,故填is working。
2. 第一空:“看电影”用watch a film,由are可知用现在进行时,故填watching;第二空:固定搭配want to do sth.,故填to watch。
3. 第一空:“看书”用read a book,由is可知用现在进行时,故填reading;第二空:固定搭配like doing sth.,故填reading。
4. 第一空:“吃药”用take medicine,由is可知用现在进行时,故填taking;第二空:have to后接动词原形,故填take。
5. 第一空:由usually可知用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故clean变cleans;第二空:由isn't可知用现在进行时,故填cleaning。
【答案】
1. worker, is working 2. watching, to watch 3. reading, reading 4. taking, take 5. cleans, cleaning
【知识点】
动词时态变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涉及动词时态、固定搭配及词性转换,是核心基础考点,需学生熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、学科融合 中英文谚语匹配。(5分)
A. 良药苦口,忠言逆耳。 B. 活到老,学到老。
C. 患难见真情。 D. 千里之行,始于足下。
E. 静水流深。
( )1. The longest journey begins with the first step.
(
A
)2. A good medicine tastes bitter.
(
E
)3. Still water runs deep.
(
C
)4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(
B
)5. It's never too old to learn.

答案

1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
解题时,先逐个理解每个英文谚语的含义,再与给出的中文谚语逐一比对,找到意思完全对应的选项即可完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 英文谚语“The longest journey begins with the first step”意为“最长的旅程从第一步开始”,对应中文谚语D.千里之行,始于足下;
2. 英文谚语“A good medicine tastes bitter”意为“好药尝起来是苦的”,对应中文谚语A.良药苦口;
3. 英文谚语“Still water runs deep”意为“静水深处流”,对应中文谚语E.静水流深;
4. 英文谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”意为“患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友”,对应中文谚语C.患难见真情;
5. 英文谚语“It's never too old to learn”意为“永远不会太老而不能学习”,对应中文谚语B.活到老,学到老。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
中英文谚语匹配,学科融合
【点评】
本题为学科融合类基础匹配题,考查常见中英文谚语的理解与对应,难度较低,侧重考查学生的跨学科基础认知能力。
【难度系数】
0.8